According to ancient chronicles, the ancient cityNovogrudok, the sights of which we will consider in the article, owes its appearance to the Kiev Prince Yaroslav the Wise. It was he who founded the settlement in the middle of the eleventh century. A few centuries later, the city became the first capital of the Lithuanian principality. In the middle of the sixteenth century, it became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and at the end of the eighteenth century - the Russian Empire. Of course, all these changes of protectorate did not pass for the city without a trace. They are displayed in architecture, had their echoes in folklore, cultural traditions, which, of course, establishes the status of the city's most ancient and fascinating for tourists with their monuments of antiquity.
Beautiful places
Now Novogrudok is a district centerBelarus Citizens call it Navagrudak. There are so beautiful landscapes that the area is called Belarusian Switzerland. First of all, it is a territory that is part of the landscape reserves of Novogrudsky, Naliboksky and Svityazansky. The beauty of the lakes Svityaz and Litovka cannot be described in words. The clear surface of water bodies surrounded by lush green trees, shrubs, emerald and soft grass evokes such delightful feelings, waiting for some kind of magic that it seems: a mermaid is about to look out of the water. And looking at the clear waters of Svityaz, you can try to see the ancient city, which, according to a beautiful legend, is covered at its bottom.
Ruins of Mindovg Castle
Near the town are the ruins of the castleMindovga. It once belonged to the ruler of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. From the formidable castle, which endured more than one siege of the Crusaders, the Tatar Khan, the Moscow governor, now there are only two dilapidated walls and fragments of stone fortifications.
City Novogrudok: attractions
In Novogrudok, tourists will certainly be curiousview the temples of different faiths. At the end of the fifteenth century, the Tatars settled here, and three centuries later the first mosque was built. Despite the fact that it is a wooden building, it is perfectly preserved to this day. At the end of the eighteenth century, the Franciscans built the Baroque church of St. Anthony. Fifty years later, for the participation of monks in the national-liberation uprising, the church was closed, and a little later Nicholas the Wonderworker was converted into an Orthodox church. The fire in 1852 did not spare the church building. Therefore, it was rebuilt in a completely different architectural style; only the foundation remained unchanged from the old building.
Borisoglebskaya Church
If you come to Novogrudok,local attractions you must see. The Borisoglebsk Orthodox Church is considered the most ancient temple. It was erected in the twelfth century, at the beginning of the fourteenth century when it opens the monastery. In the middle of the sixteenth century, it was handed over to the Uniates. Then in the building were made some adjustment. According to the trends of the time, the church was equipped with fortifications. Three centuries later, when Novogrudok was transferred to the Russian Empire, the church once again became Orthodox. Now it is a beautiful, white-stone building looking upwards.
Church of St. Michael the Archangel
What else can be seen, having arrived in Novogrudok?Its attractions, including places of worship, will be of interest to many tourists. No exception, and the Church of St. Michael the Archangel. In the seventeenth century, many Dominican preachers contributed to the enlightenment in this area. Built in 1624, the Church of St. Jacek became not only a religious, but also a scientific center. At first it was a wooden structure, but a century later they built a stone temple in the Baroque style and named the church in the name of Michael the Archangel. When it opened the Dominican school, which at one time studied the famous Polish poet Adam Mickiewicz.
Other attractions
Museum of the poet is located near the ruins of the castleMindovga. This is a modest one-story house with two columns near the porch. It was opened in the early twenties of the last century and, unfortunately, completely destroyed during the Second World War. But the house has been restored, now it houses expositions dedicated to the leader of the Polish liberation movement, the talented poet of the Romantic era, Adam Mickiewicz.
Church of the Transfiguration
What else is Novogrudok proud of? Sights here are all very interesting. But the unique, rich in historical events and legends is the Farny Church of the Transfiguration.
Some interesting places
If you have already inspectedNovogrudok, its sights, then you should definitely relax. To relieve fatigue after interesting, intense excursions, it will be nice to look at one of the local restaurants or bars. For example, the Svityaz restaurant, the Rome bar, the Valeria restaurant, the Chance cocktail bar can please their visitors with excellent cuisine and a high level of service.
Conclusion
Мы предоставили вам основную информацию, concerning one of the most wonderful corners of Belarus. Now you can safely go to Novogrudok. Sights, description and interesting facts about the history of the city, the beauty of nature - what else does a tourist need for an unforgettable vacation? And here even the experienced traveler will find something to do.