What distinguish the peoples from each other: external differences, culture, countries, languages

The people, in the concept of ethnos - it is historicallyprevailing community of people occupying a certain territory. This population has a stable language uniqueness, its culture and certain psychological characteristics. Another characteristic feature of nationality is that this community identifies itself as a separate entity, not similar to others, and has an awareness of its integrity and unity.

What is the difference between nations from each other?There are several thousand ethnic communities living in the world, and they all have their own signs that make them dissimilar to others. People differ in their numbers, language and cultural characteristics, racial appearance, as well as the level of social development.

The number of different nations varies greatly.For example, the Chinese or Americans are the largest ethnic groups, numbering more than 100 million people. The peoples living in Russia also belong to a very large group. At the same time, there are very small ethnic groups, such as Ouma, Bina, etc. Differences in the level of socio-economic development are also significant. Some nationalities are practically at the stage of primitiveness, while others are at the highest stage of development.

So what is the difference between nations from each other? Principles of classification of ethnic groups vary. There are the following generally accepted groupings of peoples according to various characteristics.

Ethnolinguistic classification

Группирует этносы согласно языковому родству.According to this classification, peoples are divided into families. For example, there are Altai, Indo-European, Austro-Asiatic, North-Amerindian, Australian and others. There are also ethnic groups that have a separate position in terms of language - chum, Basque, etc. Indo-European family is the largest of all. It brings together up to half the world's population. Peoples living in Russia also belong to this family.

Areal classification

According to it, nations are systematized according to largeregions in which individual cultural unity has developed. It is due to the long historical development of certain areas. This cultural community determines the main features of ethnic groups living in a particular region.

Racial classification

В основе её лежит деление этносов на три крупные races. These include Caucasoid, Negroid and Mongoloid. What is the difference between representatives of different nations belonging to one race or another? Inside, their most distinct differences are revealed at the ethnic level. There are representatives of races and genetic traits. There are also other distinctive properties, which are determined not only by racology, but also by applied sciences. For example, medicine believes that the same diseases in different races occur quite differently and, accordingly, require a different approach in their treatment.

Peoples living in Russia

Russia is a multinational country.In addition to natural beauty, it is rich in human resources. About two hundred different nationalities live on its territory. A large area of ​​Russia makes it possible for many nationalities to occupy their spaces and peacefully coexist. What is the difference between nations living in the same country? Each nationality in Russia has its own distinctive features - language and national traditions. On the territory of the country there are both large ethnic groups and few. Of the most significant ethnic groups in Russia live: Tatars, Ukrainians, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Chechens, Armenians and others. Consider the most numerous of them.

Tatars

This nation is very common in Russia. Tatars have their own language. They also have a variety of ethnic groups.

Most Tatars live in the Volga region, and in Siberiathere is a whole settlement consisting exclusively of representatives of a given people. Timiryazev, Gogol, Rakhmaninov - all these great people had Tatar roots. And this is not all famous representatives of the people who have ancestors of Tatar nationality.

Ukrainians

Also are numerous nationsliving in Russia. Ukrainians have their own distinctive culture and language. Despite the fact that they live in Russia, many do not forget their traditions. On holidays, they always cook their own national dishes and put on embroidered sundresses and shirts.

Bashkirs

По многочисленности они находятся на четвертом place As well as the Tatars, the representatives of this ethnic group are Muslims. They have their own distinctive culture, especially Bashkir folklore. Tyumen, Saratov, Sverdlovsk and other regions are historically established places of residence for representatives of this ethnic group.

From all of the above it becomes clearWhat is the difference between nations from each other? This, above all, different cultural traditions, language, religion, characteristic features of the external appearance. Russia, as a multinational country, has in its spaces a large number of distinct ethnic groups, each of which contributes to the development of culture and the country as a whole.

Northern peoples

Representatives of this ethnos have a richhistory and its own unique national traditions. The main type of fishing is fishing, hunting, as well as gathering. The main source of food and clothing for the inhabitants of the North are the taiga and the river. Of the crafts, the most famous is artistic woodworking. The northern nations are hardworking enough. Harsh climatic conditions leave their mark on the way of life and habits of people living in the area.

Many tourists are attracted to the original culture.northern peoples. Of great interest are the national dances of northerners, as well as rich and unusual dresses for people in warmer countries. For example, only the inhabitants of the North can meet the clothes made from the skin of fish. For all types of clothing has its own, unique ornament. The North is a unique region, and the people living here are also exceptional and unique.

Difference of Slavs from other nations

Славяне являются представителями евпропеоидной races. This is determined by such signs as unexpressed cheekbones, a characteristic face profile, hair growth, etc. Because of the resettlement territory, the Slavic people are anthropologically diverse. Slavs are divided into western, eastern and southern. From the north to the south, their pigmentation is noticeably changing, namely the color of the eyes and hair. All members of this community have a similar culture and language, one religion. Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Poles — all these nationalities belong to the Slavs.

People of different countries differ from each otherappearance, national customs, culture. Slavs are also an original people, not like other ethnic groups. Among the population of Russia, this community is about 85%.

What are the external differences of nations?These include: a section of the eyes, color of the skin, hair, the structure of the skull and skeleton, and other signs, the totality of which determines a person’s belonging to a particular nationality.

In addition to external differences among different nationsthere are also different values ​​and outlook on life. However, despite the fact that we are so different, at the same time, we are all remarkably similar. A person always remains a person, regardless of what nationality he belongs to. Other nations should always be respected, for this is the only way to preserve peace on Earth. It is diversity in culture, traditions,External signs of people makes life interesting and exciting. To get acquainted with the national characteristics of various nations is a fascinating activity, it’s not for nothing that tourism is so popular. The indigenous culture of indigenous peoples is as exciting as the natural beauty of various parts of the world.