Chrysler Building is a famous skyscraper inNew York, which rises on the island of Manhattan. The height of this structure is 319 meters. And this 11-month skyscraper was considered the most significant building in the world, until the Empire State Building was built.
Но не только своими внушительными размерами the Chrysler Building is famous. He is famous for his artistic merits. This building is the best classic example of art deco architecture. Modern architects consider this building the most beautiful among the buildings of New York. We love Chrysler Building and ordinary Americans.
History and design of the famous skyscraper
The building of the company "Chrysler" was built in 1930year. It is located in the eastern part of Manhattan Island at the intersection of Lexington Avenue and 42nd Street. But today the company "Chrysler" is not the owner of a skyscraper. Now it is owned by two companies: 25% is given to Tishman Speyer Properties, 75% belongs to TMW Real Estate.
The architect was engaged in the design of the buildingWilliam van Helen. After the design work was completed, the Chrysler Building was bought by Walter P. Chrysler. The building was built at a very fast pace - four floors a week. Builders hurried to quickly build the largest skyscraper in the world.
At that time, the tallest buildingarchitect Craig Severance. Now it's called Trump Building. When the skyscraper van Helen was rebuilt, then in height it equaled the structure of Craig Severance. But since Severance knew very well what the height of the van Helen's building was, he immediately added a couple of feet to his structure and the title of the tallest building in the world remained behind him.
But van Helen did not want to yield to his rival.He received permission from local authorities to build a spire on the roof of the building at a height of 38 meters. And after that, the Chrysler Building in New York had the title of the tallest building in the world for about a year.
The famous skyscraper in pop culture
At the very top of the building was previously a lookoutsite, a few years later a restaurant appeared on this place. But during the Great Depression this enterprise did not pay off. The place of the restaurant was taken by a private club. The upper floors of the building were planned mainly for viewing, and therefore the ceilings are narrow and low. Critics initially called the structure "frivolous scenery," but the inhabitants of Manhattan, it was to their liking.
Skyscraper Chrysler Building, a photo of thisfamous buildings make an impression. At first it was planned to crown the roof with a crown made of glass. It was also supposed to make the window panes larger and slightly bend them, in order to give the building an unreal appearance of the creature, as if gaining air and striving to soar upward.
But the initial draft was rejected.For that time, this idea was very unusual, and its implementation required enormous expenses. The final project Chrysler Building was designed in the style of cars "Chrysler" 20-ies. It is worth noting that individual elements of the building were subsequently transferred to new models of this company's machines.
