После завоевания Крыма Российской империей there was a need for defensive installations designed to protect the peninsula from attack from the sea. To this end, the batteries were built Sevastopol. They coped with their tasks with honor during the Great Patriotic and Crimean Wars. Today, some of these fortifications remain in service, and the Mikhailovsky Battery Naval Museum, created on the basis of the ravel of the same name, introduces visitors to the history of the city and the feats of Russian soldiers and sailors who defended Sevastopol in different years.
History
The unique defensive value of Akhtiarthe bay was first noticed by the great Russian commander A. V. Suvorov. He also initiated the construction of the first earthen batteries. After half a century, in their place, they began to build onshore fortifications, using stone mined in the Quarry Gully and in Kilen-beam.
The plan of the fortifications of the new fortress was developed by colonel-engineer KI Byurno and during the construction period was supplemented several times by his colleagues Pavlovsky and Felkerzam.
In 1846, the main work on the Mikhailovsky battery was completed.
Mikhailovsky Battery Naval Museum: description
Ravelin is a 2-tier U-shaped fortress. Its main body at an obtuse angle of one hundred degrees adjacent 2 side wings.
The outer walls of the fort are 180 cm thick.The total length of the structure together with the flanks is 205 m. There is a moat in the rear part. Initially, two 3-tier towers with embrasures adjoined the inner corners of the facades. Unfortunately, to this day one of them has not survived.
When the fortress was used by the Soviet Navy aswarehouse, it was plastered in white. During the restoration, the outer finishing layers were removed from the stone, and the ravelin acquired its former appearance. Moreover, it was decided not to mask the numerous traces of bullets and shells on the walls of the fortress, as they are dumb evidence of its heroic past.
Exposition
Mikhailovsky Battery Naval Museumpresents to the attention of visitors the exposition devoted to the Crimean War. According to experts, this is the richest collection in the world dedicated to this subject. Also there are exhibits belonging to other historical periods: the First World War, the Civil War and the Great Patriotic War. The highlight of the museum are installations that show what happened in the walls of ravelin in different years. When creating the exhibition, everything was done to reproduce as accurately as possible the interiors characteristic of Sevastopol fortifications of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In particular, about 2 dozens of Dutch ovens, which are placed throughout the enfilade, are installed, there are lanterns, and a wooden floor has been recreated. A long single-post Unicorn is installed in its historical place on a rotary serf carriage, specially recreated according to original drawings.
It will be interesting to visit hall number 16, which houses the bunker of the German general. There you can see the German officer ammunition, office and documents relating to the times of the occupation of Sevastopol.
Visitors who come to the navalThe Mikhailovsky Battery Museum, as it were, travels in time, since the exhibition halls are arranged in chronological order, starting from the founding of Sevastopol and ending with the victory of the USSR in the Second World War.
Features
Создатели музея позаботились о том, чтобы visitors wanted to visit it again and again. Due to the fact that there are a huge number of exhibits in its reserves, employees have the opportunity to regularly change installations and put on display new items of everyday life, weapons and ammunition.
The Mikhailovsky Battery Naval Museum (Sevastopol) also offers to get acquainted with the exhibition of paintings about the Black Sea Fleet and Sevastopol, which is located in the western wing of the battery.
Exhibition of old technology
In the courtyard of the museum are demonstrated samples of the oldequipment and weapons. There are also exhibited old anchors and guns that took part in the defense of Sevastopol during the years of the Crimean (1853-1856) and World War II.
Naval Museum "Mikhailovsky Battery": reviews
Many tourists vacationing in the Crimea and comingon excursions to Sevastopol, seek to get acquainted with the opinion of those who have already seen the sights of the city. The goal is to find out which historical monuments and museums are worth visiting.
Reviews indicate that the Naval Museum"Mikhailovsky battery" should definitely go to those who are interested in the history of our country. Thanks to numerous installations and the use of modern technologies, such a tour will be interesting not only for adults, but also for children, especially schoolchildren.
Многие туристы утверждают, что на них очень The Mikhailovsky Ravelin itself, with all its complex engineering structures, made a strong impression. The guests of the city also like that the exhibition of paintings is located in unrestored halls, where the atmosphere of past centuries has been preserved.
By the way, this museum complex is one offew, about which you almost never hear negative reviews. The only thing that causes discontent is the distance from the city, but this inconvenience is completely offset by the ability to quickly get there by sea.
How to get there
You can get to the Mikhailovsky Battery in various ways:
- Walk from the north side bus station over the hill with a monument in memory of the fallen soldiers of the Second Guards Army.
- Use the boat, departing every 30 minutes from Arbuhta to Radio Hill. Then walk 100 m to the gate of the museum building.
Opening hours of the museum complex: from 10:00 to 18:00. Guided tours are held daily, except Mondays and Tuesdays (sanitary days) for groups of 10-30 people. Duration - 1 hour.
Now you know where the museum complex “Mikhailovsky Battery” is located and what is interesting for you, so you probably want to visit it.
