The biggest mistake would be to answer the questionabout what Marxism is, building the answer to this question based on Marxist sources. Their opinion on this can only be considered as secondary. In short, Marxism is an economic (and mainly political theory based on it). It was developed in the nineteenth century by European thinkers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. During the twentieth century, this teaching from theoretical spheres passed to practical implementation and became one of the dominant political trends. Many states and societies, figuratively speaking, on their own skin had the opportunity to clarify the question of what is Marxism. And some countries of the world have not got rid of this serious disease to this day.
The main provisions of Marxism
The basis of the economic theory of Marxism isa deeply developed doctrine on the production of material values and on the relationship between labor and capital in the process of this production. A fundamental theoretical basis for policy making is the conclusion about the deeply unjust sharing of labor results between the two parties involved in this process. Marx's book Capital is considered to be the theoretical foundation of Marxism, and the Communist Party Manifesto, a specific political program published by Marx and Engels in 1848 in London. You can agree with this or deny it, but the moral basis of Marxism is the thirst and the demand for justice. He borrowed a lot from Christianity, but, unlike religion, he promises believers in him to build a just society on earth, instead of paradise in the afterlife.
What is Marxism in political practice?
Двадцатый век для этого политического течения был both triumphant and catastrophic. The theoretical idea has found its practical embodiment and has lived a full life cycle, from birth to death. Many peoples of Eastern Europe received an exhaustive answer to the question of what is Marxism. They understood everything and do not want to ask again. The difference between the good intentions of this political doctrine and the results of its implementation turned out to be monstrous. At the end of the century it was possible to sum up. The complete inconsistency of the Marxist concept today does not raise doubts in any imputed person. From building a just society, countries that embarked on this path of development have always turned out to be much further than under the system that preceded it.
Marxism in the USSR
The whole essence of Marxism is most clearly manifested inhistory of the Soviet Union. The great country found itself in ruins at the end of the century due to the non-competitiveness of its economy and the paralysis of the political system. Throughout the century, the political regime that seized power has methodically destroyed everything that was able to resist it. This was justified by the construction of an abstract bright future and a fair society. Fans of Marxism remains quite a lot on the territory of the former USSR to this day.
