There is no such person on Earth who has neverfaced with a cold. Unfortunately, many do not even know what can result in frequent and prolonged nasal congestion. So ignoring a runny nose over and over again, eventually the person will experience all the “charms” of the disease of sinusitis.
What is sinusitis
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the maxillarysinus mucosa. Sinusitis is a form of sinusitis. Sinusitis - inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, progresses against the background of an infectious disease. Sinusitis can occur individually or in conjunction with other types of sinusitis.
Causes of appearance
Disease activators are very diverse. There is no single reason for the appearance of sinusitis. However, it is possible to identify the main factors in the development of the disease.
Causes of sinusitis:
- Infection. With a decrease in immunity.
- Allergic reaction.
- Medicine.
- Predisposition.
- Vasomotor sinusitis.
Symptoms
Первые признаки заболевания остаются не замечены by man. He simply ignores them and takes no action, and in some cases does not even suspect the development of sinusitis. Meanwhile, the first signs of the disease are weakness in the whole body, fatigue, muscle pain, fever. More obvious signs of sinusitis appear much later.
The most prominent symptoms of the disease:
- Sinus pain.
- Problems with breathing.
- Lack of smell.
- Tearing and painful reaction to bright light.
- Pain in the forehead and temples (such painful sensations make themselves felt at some specific time of day).
- Green-yellow mucous discharge from the nose.
A person has a medical condition such assinusitis, most often says disregard for their health or the inability to undergo the correct treatment. After all, this disease is mostly a complication of undertreated infectious or viral diseases.
Treatment of the disease
Sinusitis than dangerous, if not treated?These are the first thoughts that have arisen after the detection of signs of the disease in a sick person. The main reason why sinusitis is dangerous is a threat to the brain, since the inflammatory process is located directly near its shell. Due to precisely these circumstances, it is recommended to cure it at the initial stage, rather than wait until the disease goes into a neglected form.
Undoubtedly, the first step of the sickis a visit to the doctor. The specialist to be treated with diseases of the nose is an otolaryngologist. He will conduct a study of the sinuses, send him for an x-ray and, based on the results, will make an accurate diagnosis. Only a doctor is able to determine exactly what is sinusitis is dangerous and how to treat it in each individual case. To date, developed a lot of drugs that completely relieve the disease. Therefore, you should not be afraid of visiting an otolaryngologist, because surgical intervention is the latest means of dealing with sinusitis.
Drug treatment leads to successfulelimination of sinusitis with the strict implementation of all the recommendations of the doctor. This therapy involves taking antibiotics, antihistamines. The first are used to eliminate germs, the second - to reduce swelling of the mucous. These drugs are supplemented with vasodilator drops, which help reduce the output of mucus from the nose.
Punctures for sinus
The doctor resorts to surgeryin the form of a puncture in an exceptional case, when the purulent fluid in the maxillary sinuses collected in a huge volume and is not able to go out naturally. This procedure is performed so that the complications of the disease of sinusitis do not begin. What is dangerous puncture, when sinusitis otolaryngologist will report before its holding.
Without a doubt, many people scare themselvesthe thought of surgery. However, these fears are empty, because this method of treatment is highly effective, provided that the procedures and requirements of the doctor are observed and followed.
When sinusitis the human body does not get the opportunity to perform natural processes (breathing, getting rid of mucus). Punctures allow you to renew them.
After surgery, antibiotic therapy is prescribed. It eliminates inflammatory processes and normalizes the state of the sinuses.
Sinusitis after a puncture is renewed only in case of incomplete treatment.
Consequences of the disease sinusitis
With the wrong treatment or its complete absence, sinusitis enters the advanced stage of the disease. And this is the strongest load for the human body.
What is dangerous sinusitis in running form?Inflammatory processes of the disease are transferred to nearby organs, weaken the health of the person as a whole, and the infection can be carried with blood throughout the body.
The most common complications are:
- Transition to the chronic form. The disease in this form is difficult to treat. Drugs must be taken for a long time to completely get rid of sinusitis.
- Transfer of infection to the visual organs. Such disease transmission can ultimately cause vision loss.
- Transfer of infection to the ears.Having infiltrated, it causes inflammatory processes, as a result otitis appears. A great deal of work is worth curing this complication, since drugs aimed at eradicating the infection do not fall into the area of inflammation.
- Sepsis is dangerous because of its location, which is located near the brain.
- Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges.
- Periostitis - inflammation in the bones. It is treated only with heavy antibiotics, which are injected directly into the sites of inflammation.
Pregnancy and sinusitis
What is dangerous in pregnancy this disease?It is worth starting with the fact that future moms need to protect themselves from all diseases, not just sinusitis. You should also take into account that during the planning of the child, the future father cannot be ill too. Since then it will affect the health of the baby.
During childbirth the woman’s immunitygoing down. A particularly low level of protection for women's health falls in the first trimester. And this is exactly the period when all organs and systems form in the fetus.
Sinusitis of a pregnant woman contributes to the development of a child:
- Hypoxia of the fetus.
- Pathology of the kidneys.
- Sepsis of the brain cavities.
- Meningitis
- Myocarditis.
В свою очередь у самой женщины при заболевании во during pregnancy changes blood pressure, an adverse effect on the lungs and heart. Moreover, it is possible to diagnose sinusitis in the future mom only using sonography of the maxillary sinuses. Such a procedure will have to be resorted to, as pregnant women are x-rayed.
Like any person, at the first symptomsA pregnant woman needs to visit an otolaryngologist. And those who suffer from the chronic form of the disease should definitely be cured before planning a child.
What is dangerous sinusitis in children
The main distinctive feature of children's antritis -hidden course of the first stage of the disease. The first signs of the disease are mistakenly confused by parents for a cold, and they see the true cause of the common cold after intensified headaches and fever. A child gets to the otolaryngologist only after the pediatrician has excluded all possible causes of the common cold. Thus, a lot of time is lost before making a correct diagnosis.
The delay in the diagnosis does not allowtime to start treatment. And this in turn is extremely dangerous for a child. Because in children, complications of sinusitis are expressed in inflammation of the eyes. This is because the sinuses are located near the orbits. Initially, the complication visually looks like swelling and redness. This stage of the disease is difficult, but it is possible to cure it with medication. And later comes the phase of the disease, when pus collects behind the orbit, which can only be removed by surgery.
The health of the child must be monitored extremely carefully. After all, his immunity is weaker than in an adult, so children get sick more often and more severely.
