What plants get from the soil: an overview

Does a person often think about how they live?plants? How do they breathe or eat? They, like any other living organism, have organs. So, it is known that plants get moisture and nutrients from the soil with the help of roots. They also feed on leaves, absorbing light and carbon dioxide.

Root as the dominant plant organ

Plants are living organisms, the leaves of which, in sunlight, produce nutrients for their existence. Plant organs consist of a root, stem, leaves, flower and seeds.

Referring to the plant growth organ, the root isthe basis of a living organism. Having firmly adhered, the root from the soil absorbs moisture and nutrients. From him the necessary trace elements are already coming to other organs.

Root plant nutrition

The predominant components in whichneed plant organisms, are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium. Note that plants are obtained from the soil and auxiliary substances are boron and copper, zinc, manganese and others.

Considering that the prevailing plant nutritionconsume from the soil, then need careful fertilizer, so replenish their reserves of nutrients. Plant organisms that live in the open field consume them in significant amounts due to the fact that the area of ​​root growth is quite spacious. When plants live indoors, the necessary substances should be given more often. The combination of the most important components in the development of plants determines the function that promotes their growth.

The role of absorbed trace elements in plant life

It is very important to remember that each component is needed by plants in a certain quantity, its lack or excess can lead to disruption of the metabolism of various substances in the plant.

Nitrogen is involved in the formation of chlorophyll, as well as the development of leaves and stems.

Phosphorus promotes flowering and rooting of the plant.

Potassium plays an important role in the photosynthesis of plants. It promotes the formation of flowers and fruits, improves plant immunity.

Calcium is an important component for creating strong stems and is responsible for the uniform distribution of moisture in the plant's body.

Magnesium is a stimulator of root activity in the process of consumption of nutrients.

Iron promotes the transport of oxygen through the plant’s tissues.

Copper provides breathing plants, slows the aging process of its cells.

Aluminum provides a bright color of flowers and the duration of flowering.

Soil composition

The soil is top loose andfertile layer of land in which there are plant organisms. How to understand what substances the soil consists of, while having a characteristic dark color? The point is this. Fallen leaves, as well as remnants of dead plant and animal organisms, rotting, form humus. He gives a dark color to the soil.

In the soil live a variety of microorganisms,which recycle the remains of dead animals and plants into mineral elements. The latter, in turn, dissolve in the waters of the soil and form exactly what the plants get from the soil in the future.

The mineral layer of the soil contains a small presence of living organisms. However, it is in it that there are many mineral salts.

The soil also consists of water, air anda variety of particulate matter. Solid particles of inorganic origin include stony residues, clay and sand. Clay particles are formed into lumpy compounds and thus retain moisture, as well as the necessary elements.

An indispensable element of the soil is water that fills the space between the solid particles. The presence of water in the soil is the main condition for the development of all the necessary processes in it.

Nowadays, what plants get from the soil, depends largely on people. Therefore, the soil must not only protect, improve fertility, but also use it wisely.