Every business wants to get a stableprofit and wants to stay on the market for as long as possible. Improving the competitiveness of products (services) helps to achieve this, which undoubtedly contributes to the improvement of PCBs (the term will be spelled slightly below). Moreover, for these purposes, they mainly use the achievements of scientific and technological progress. In addition, improving the efficiency of the technological process, speeding up mismanagement, manifesting one's own initiatives, as well as activating entrepreneurship will help to accomplish the tasks. It should be noted that the implementation of these tasks is possible only with the improvement of PCBs (decoding - production and economic activity). In the article we will analyze this concept in more detail.
What is PCB? Decryption
Чтобы понять значение термина, а также выяснить development trends of the enterprise, it is necessary to determine what is subject to reform in the economy of the company. It is important to know which methods of improving production and business activities should be used. As is known, PCB increases are achieved through financial, labor, or material investments. However, it should be noted that fixed assets play a leading role in this process (that is, means of labor that have a monetary value).
Increased economic efficiency
An analysis of an enterprise’s PCB indicates thateconomic efficiency depends on the level of use of fixed assets. In this case, this means that in the manufacture of products, property is used as the means of labor. It is worth noting that the enterprise does not take into account items used in production for less than one year. However, their value does not matter. To increase the volume of output, it is necessary first of all to improve the use of fixed assets. In this way, social labor can be significantly reduced. Analysis of PCBs shows that the fixed assets in the technological process form the production and technical base. This directly affects the power of the company.
Types of fixed assets
After entering the company these assetstransferred to service. Naturally, in this process they are worn out, repaired, moved and written off from the balance sheet due to the inexpediency of their further use. To achieve a better turnover of funds, it is first necessary to increase the time of their work. This is achieved by reducing downtime, increasing capital productivity and productivity (through the use of new production technologies). Fixed assets - depending on the purpose and functional characteristics - are divided into the following types:
- buildings (including external constructions of economic value);
- Structures (engineering and construction facilities necessary for the maintenance of production);
- machinery and equipment (both power and working character);
- transfer devices (heat and electricity);
- objects of nature management and land plots owned by the enterprise;
- laboratory equipment, as well as regulating and measuring instruments;
- computer and computing equipment;
- tools (this includes only stand-alone objects that are not part of any element);
- vehicles (i.e., machinery and equipment designed to move goods, substances and people);
- inventory of household and industrial purposes;
- others (plantings, livestock, and so on).
The list also includes material investments aimed at improving land, as well as leased facilities.
PCB in the army
It is worth noting that the PCB, the decoding of whichgiven above, has a different interpretation. Thus, this concept in the armed forces means a park-economic day, that is, any day of the week, when the process of restoring order takes place, cleaning of all adjacent territories and premises (regardless of their purpose). And most often this process is prescribed for a holiday, for example, Saturday.
Main goals
The main objectives pursuedPark-economic day, are to determine the general state of military equipment and weapons. If any deficiencies are identified, the crews, drivers, or repair technicians will troubleshoot. However, be sure to check the amount of fuel (both in tanks and in warehouses), as well as its quality. Monitoring of consumers and sources of electricity, determining the exact availability of spare parts. In addition, PCBs include repairing internal roads and park fences, restoring order in parks, on the territory of a military camp, repairing shoes and personal belongings, carrying out restoration work on furniture, equipment, barracks and so on.