From the moment of birth to this day, representativesHumanity came up with many different rules that help in the settlement of relations in society, family, work, etc. Some of them have grown into centuries-old traditions and customs. With the advent of educational institutions and the introduction of the subject of sociology, these rules and traditions began to be called social norms.
The concept of
Social norms are socially accepted.pattern of behavior, which functions as a regulator of relationships between people and communities of people. Examples of social norms are traced in the daily behavior of people in society.
Everyone knows, for example, that the appearance innaked in public is unacceptable, and in some countries is even punishable by imprisonment. This rule does not apply only to specially designated meeting places for nudists (exclusively in countries with a progressive democratic society), as well as establishments such as saunas. But even such places are divided by gender.
Before considering specific examples of social norms, it is necessary to determine their characteristics and types. The classification will help to better understand specific behaviors.
Occurrence
The development of social norms is directly related todevelopment of society. The first community for the regulation of issues arising in the process of living together, it was enough rituals. Ritual is one of the first social norms, which is a procedure for performing certain actions established in the community.
Customs are considered a more advanced form of norms thanrituals. The next after them are religious norms. Their formation occurs in the process of realizing a person of its insignificance in front of natural phenomena. There are cults of various deities, the worship of the forces of nature.
Along with customs and religion, principles of morality appear. And with the emergence of the state system, the first legal and economic norms are formed.
Classification
Let us highlight, speaking of the main types of social norms, examples of the norms of international action. They are closely intertwined and participate in the regulation of relations in several ways.
One of the priority standards of large-scalecharacters are political. They are expressed in various declarations and charters, they regulate relations in the political sphere not only of one state, but also on an international scale. Examples of social norms of a political nature are the forms of power implemented in states. For example, for Britain, monarchy is a social norm.
Economic principles are rulesdistribution of wealth in society. That is, these norms generate social classes. Ideally, the principle of division should act equally. Salary is an example of this type of regulation. Economic rules, like political ones, can operate on the scale of several states and characterize the financial and commodity circulation between them. The remaining species operate on a smaller scale, in specific social formations.
Types of social norms. Statewide examples
Legal provisions are the main regulatorrelationship in the state. They are a set of rules for which non-compliance comes with a penalty in the form of a material penalty, administrative liability or imprisonment. If a teacher asks: "Give examples of various social norms of a legal state," the answer is the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.
Cultural norms govern human behavior inthe society to which he belongs by birth or kind of hobbies. If you are asked: "Give examples of social norms of this type," then it is worth talking about the rules that a person forms during his life in certain circles. A large role in this formation is played by the state. The more the culture of the whole country is developed, the more cultural norms it contains. For example, in some Muslim countries a woman is not supposed to appear in a society with an open face - this is a cultural norm.
Social rules
Examples of social norms in society are diverse,but there are several global. The largest communities are religious organizations. Religious norms serve to regulate relations not only within such communities, but also in relations with organizations and people not belonging to the same religion. Examples of social norms of this nature are easy to select. The most common can be considered the wedding ceremony and funeral services of the deceased. The relationship between the abbot of the monastery and the monks, the holy father and the parishioners of his church belong to the same kind of norms.
Aesthetic norms are historical.They form the concept of the beautiful and the ugly. These rules apply not only to man, but also to his actions, as well as to works of art, animal species, etc. In modern society, aesthetic norms sometimes have a negative effect on a person, his self-confidence, and, accordingly, his place in life. This is due to stereotypical thinking about an attractive appearance. As a result, a person who does not fit into the general framework with his appearance or behavior may not be accepted by a certain society. A great example of this is the fairy tale "The Ugly Duckling".
Examples of various social norms
There are also rules that are not tied tospecific society or state. These are moral norms that form the concepts of good and bad. They are formed on the basis of specific behavior taken as a reference. Some moral norms are supported by legal documents. Basically they are designed for the conscientiousness of a person and his moral usefulness. Immoral behavior is followed by public condemnation, and in some cases, punishment by law.
The norms of customs and traditions are also historicalcharacter They were established over many centuries and represent a pattern of actions in certain situations. What will be the examples of social norms in this case? Customs imply the commission of any actions by virtue of habit, and traditions are values or behaviors adopted by society and strictly followed by its members. Customs and traditions are closely related to cultural norms.
Also from various social norms emitcorporate, which regulate relations between employees of one structure or members of one interest club. Such rules are established by community members, they also choose and apply measures to influence violators.
Family Rules
Examples of social norms governing familyRelationships, how diverse, that highlight concrete very difficult. The family is controlled by the state, religious organizations and society. And each side is trying to direct family relations in its own direction. Sometimes this number of rules leads to the opposite effect.
If the teacher asks:"Give examples of social norms that affect family relationships," answer that these are legal and religious norms, moral norms, traditions and customs. However, do not forget that the other rules also have a certain influence, since the family is a miniature state with its own political and economic laws. Maybe it is for this reason that many young people of the current generation are not in a hurry to start a family. When a person is told from all sides of what he needs to do in order to look complete in the eyes of the public, the desire for any actions disappears.
Legal social rules
Examples of social norms governing familyrelations that are enshrined in law, easy to bring. For example, a fundamental event in the life of the family - marriage. Legally, marriage is governed by legal norms. They specify the procedure for entering into marriage (filing an application, setting the date of marriage, issuing documents confirming marital status), as well as the procedure for the divorce process (application for divorce, divorce through the court, property division, alimony, etc.).
Economic social norms also havea certain impact on family relationships. On them depends on family income, as well as the possibility of obtaining social benefits. This is especially true for single-parent single-parent families. In many states they are entitled to additional material assistance to solve financial problems.
These kinds of norms are legallybase, and their influence is due to the attitude of state power to the value of the institution of the family. For the full development of family relations such support is needed. But its selectivity often only hinders this development.
Regulation of family relations by social norms
Great influence on family relationships havecustoms and traditions. They begin their action with the decision of one of the couple to marry. A marriage proposal, an engagement party, and other customs form the concept of how a family should arise. And those who do not fit into this framework are often condemned by the public.
Religious norms also have a certainimpact on human relationships. In the most widespread religion - Christianity - the birth of children is impossible without a wedding and a family. Otherwise, the condemnation of the church will follow. These historical circumstances sometimes only interfere with the formation of a new family.
Let us give examples of social norms responsible forspouse behavior (moral norms). For example, betrayal in marriage is inadmissible only from the point of view of morality. Legally, this is not punished in any way (in democratic states). But the condemnation of the public in this case will inevitably lead to the collapse of family relations.
Examples of the impact of social norms on a person’s character
Характер человека во многом зависит от традиций education, established in the family, as well as the rules and regulations that operate in the surrounding society. Moral norms must be instilled from birth. This is a pledge of the formation from the early age of the child of the concepts of bad and good behavior.
The opinion of others significantly affectsthe nature of man. Good attitude of people to add confidence. And it often happens that a bad attitude is based solely on aesthetic norms. That is, a person is not attractive to society externally. This opinion of others can lead to anger and the formation of immoral principles.
Modern social norms
With the advent of a huge number of differentpublic organizations have emerged the need to regulate the relations between them and within them. Corporate norms are the latest type of social norms. As mentioned above, they are governed by representatives of such organizations.
If they tell you:"Give examples of various social norms governing relations in modern society", what would you call the first item? You can safely put in the first place corporate standards. Indeed, without them it is impossible to imagine civilized relations.
