Not long ago, some 20–30 years ago,any high school student could answer the question of what communism is. In a country called the Soviet Union, this term was referred to by all citizens, regardless of their social and property status. In this context, it should be noted that wealth was distributed equally among all those living in this state. In any case, it was proclaimed. And such an application was not a scrappy phrase, not a figure of speech, but one of the principles on which a communist society was to be built. This principle is called short and attractive - equality.
Scientific communism, the foundations of which were laidin previous historical periods, as a discipline, was studied in higher educational institutions. We must immediately say that many of the provisions of this science were borrowed from other theories and concepts. Today, arguing on what communism is, many people brought up in the modern spirit cannot understand how to do without private property. Currently, the main task of the government is the privatization of all state assets. According to liberal economists and philosophers, only in private management, production facilities give the maximum effect.
Yes, among the obligatory conditions under whichthis socio-economic structure will operate, the absence of private ownership of the means of production is indicated. At one time, a large majority of the population was stunned by this very thesis. Ninety years ago, when communism began to be actively built in Russia, all activists and supporters of this ideology had only theoretical training. The concept of "private property" very often got objects and personal items. Such as shoes, razor or toothbrush. And all these attributes were subject to socialization. Funny Today is funny, but in those years it was scary.
Of course, after many decadesthe moment when collectivization began in the countryside, much is seen and evaluated differently. The first thing to note is the vulgar interpretation of the private and the public. In any discussion of what communism is, the thesis is mentioned that the earth’s interior is the common property of the whole people. For several decades, it was so. Today they are given under various pretexts for private use. Did this raise the standard of living of the average Russian? The question remains open. And under socialism it could be answered positively. Communist ideology has many attractive qualities. Freedom, equality and brotherhood of nations in the national aspect. Respect for a person who is engaged in work - in moral terms.
Внимание к слабым и забота о немощных были the policy of the socialist state. If we try to figure out what communism is, then we must turn to the experience of the People’s Republic of China. There, communist principles and private-ownership economics are surprisingly combined. Of course, the process is in a dynamic state, and its completion is still far away. What will be communism, see our descendants.
