Страна, имеющая выход в море, также должна иметь efficient fleet in order to protect their shores. This has always been the case, from the ships of the Ancient World to modern frigates, aircraft carriers and submarines. Frigate "Admiral Kasatonov" is the representative of a new era in Russian shipbuilding.
Project 22350
Creation of a new generation of naval shipsThe fleet of Russia is the need of today. The modern frigate combines antisubmarine and artillery characteristics of a warship. It is more universal, fast and multifunctional. On such a ship it is possible to solve the security issues of the country by conducting a military attack on the enemy as being under water and in the air, and on the water, and on land.
An example of such a warship isfrigate project 22350 "Admiral Kasatonov." The technical support of the frigate allows for massive fire both near the shore and in remote maritime zones.
For this project, the Russian fleet will be replenished by 20 new patrol ships of the frigate class. Their distinguishing features will be combat power, high speed and multifunctionality.
In 2003, the project 22350 was laid."Admiral Kasatonov" is the second frigate, the construction of which was laid in 2009. In February 2006, the construction of the first warship, Admiral Gorshkov, was started.
Admiral Kasatonov
Vladimir Afanasyevich Kasatonov was born inPeterhof in 21.07.1910. From 1927, began his service in the navy of the USSR, for his shoulders the Frunze Naval School, commander courses of the detachment of scuba diving, service on a submarine in the Baltic district, command of the division. In the Great Patriotic War, Vladimir Afanasyevich served as chief of operational management in the main headquarters of the navy. In 1945, he was awarded the title of Rear Admiral for his services.
The subsequent career of Rear Admiral Kasatonov -they are responsible posts in the Navy, participation in helping North Korea, conferring the title of admiral in 1955. For his services to the country during the Caribbean crisis, Admiral Kasatonov was conferred the rank of admiral of the fleet in 1965, and in 1966 - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, Order of "Lenin" and medal "Gold Star". Admiral Kasatonov died and was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery in 1989.
The Kasatonov Dynasty
The son and grandsons of Vladimir Afanasievich continueda glorious dynasty of military seamen. They were present at the ceremony on the occasion of the laying of a new frigate. Thus, the grandson of the great hero, Rear Admiral Kasatonov Vladimir Lvovich, commanded the "Peter the Great" missile cruiser, and the son in the footsteps of his father became the admiral of the fleet. The name Kasatonov is the most famous among the sailors of the Russian fleet, and Vladimir Afanasyevich himself became not only the hero of the country, but also the founder of the great military dynasty.
The Frigate "Navy Admiral Kasatonov", named after the Hero of the USSR, is the second of a series of patrol ships for the project 22350.
Bookmark frigate
An ancient custom solemnly mark the bookmarkThe construction of a new vessel assumed the production of a mortgage board with the date of the beginning of construction. It could also be minted coins in the year of the new vessel's laying and an official document specifying the date, the names of the customer and the executor of the project.
Фрегат «Адмирал Касатонов» также прошел traditional bookmark of the memorial plaque. Alexander Ushakov, the head of Severnaya Verf, announced that the ship was laid down on 26.11.2009 in St. Petersburg at the Shipyard's North Shipyard under the number 922 under Project 22350. The developers of the frigate are the shipyard engineers of the shipyard. The board was wrapped in foil and cloth from asbestos, and then laid in a mortgage block. As it is being built, it will be in the engine room of the ship.
Bookmark the second frigate "Admiral VladimirKasatonov "in such a short time symbolizes the direction of the leadership of Russia to complete the modernization of the navy, as evidenced by the scale of the project 22350.
Lighting construction
Еще один торжественный обряд перед строительством The new vessel is the illumination of the place of the bookmark and the blessing of the builders who will deal with it. This rite was performed by the rector of the St. Nicholas Cathedral, which is known to all sailors and their relatives. It is here that services are held before sailors are sent on a campaign, and their relatives put candles for their health and safe return home.
Father Bogdan consecrated the shipyard and the mortgage board andmade a farewell to the workers with the hope and love to do their business. The Frigate "Navy Admiral Kasatonov" was laid in compliance with all the glorious maritime traditions, which gives reason to believe that its construction and launch will be carried out as planned by the designers. According to the plan, the launch of the new frigate on water was to be completed in 2012.
Technical characteristics of the frigate
All the ships that are part of the project 22350, "Admiral Kasatonov" including, have similar technical data:
- displacement of the ship is 4,500 tons;
- body length 130 m;
- the frigate's width is 16 m;
- a draft of 4.5 m;
- vessel speed 30 knots;
- equipment - a rocket launcher Caliber-NK, which includes warheads "Onyx" and "Caliber", having the ability to hit targets both on the water and on land and in the air;
- The helicopter is included in the aviation equipment of the frigate;
- anti-submarine defense consists of the "Package" complex;
- an artillery system, an anti-aircraft missile system and two Palash missile-artillery systems are not a complete list of the frigate’s equipment.
In all respects this is a completely new kindMilitary ships capable of carrying out multiple combat missions. The first frigate Admiral Gorshkov is already successfully tested on water, and the second one was launched in 2014.
The launch of the second frigate
The frigate "Admiral Kasatonov" was solemnly launched on 12.12.2014. It is not yet equipped with combat installations and radars, but is fully prepared to pass the initial test on the water.
Checking the operation of the engine room,maneuverability of the ship takes time. Only after the primary checks of the strength of the court can you carry out the installation of a full ammunition and radar. After this, the next stage of testing begins, checking its combat readiness and maneuverability with full equipment.
Having passed these tests, the ship can be transferred to the military navy for combat service.
Prior to project 22350, the Russian fleet did not possessships of this level. These ships are sentry type, fully adapted for multi-functional actions, for example, protecting the coast, protecting them, conducting near and long-range combat, preventing aviation attacks and "strikes" from under the water.
The missile installations and other equipment of the frigate fully meet all the requirements of a modern warship.
Northern shipyard
Shipyard "Severnaya Verf" was founded as "Putilov shipyard" in 1912. Over a hundred years of this production, it built and launched more than 400 ships of various classes.
In fact, the construction of ships at the Putilov factory began in 1889, when wooden ellings were built there for the first time to build surface ships of the destroyer type.
The next stage is the creation of additional shipyards for the construction of mine cruisers, and even later, in 1910, was laid, and in 1911 launched the first destroyer with steam turbines.
The glorious history of the Northern Shipyardhelped him to win the trend for the construction of frigates under the project 22350 for the Russian Navy. Two ships from this project have already been launched and are being tested. One of them is the frigate "Admiral Kasatonov".
