Shemurshinsky district of the Republic of Chuvashia isthe zone where the national natural complex "Chavash Varmane" is located. This reserve is distinguished by a unique variety of plant and animal species, amazing natural corners, striking in its beauty.
General information
National Park "Chavash Varmane" is formed in1993 Its area exceeds 25 thousand hectares. The climate prevailing in its lands is characterized by a warm summer season, long cold winters, and frosts in early autumn and late spring. A moderate wind from the south or east predominates in this natural area of Chuvashia.
Usually snow covers the park whenpasses the first half of November. Sometimes the snow cover reaches a thickness of up to 50–60 cm. In the zone of the reserve there are many rivers and streams, characterized by winding beds. On its territory there are many purest lakes.
sights
National Park "Chavash Varmane" extends tolands that in ancient times were a zone of contact between cultures of farmers and nomads. Mounds, located on its territory, belong to the monuments of Srubna culture.
In the reserve you can observe the spiritual monuments of the past: the places that were intended for the offering of sacrifices to the pagan gods, prayers.
In the park there is a large numberhistorical monuments: the remains of ancient settlements, mounds, ancient cemeteries. The most significant of them is Karpinskaya zasechnaya feature, designed in the old days to protect the borders of Russia from the attack of steppe nomads. The interest of tourists is also aroused by the places where iron ore was mined in ancient times and where the factory where the cloth was made was located.
Park flora
National Park "Chavash Varmane" is saturatedunique plants. It is a growing place for a large number of representatives of the flora, characteristic of marshland, coniferous forests, forest-steppe and southern taiga. Of particular value is the kind of ancient flora and the mysterious family of orchids.
On the lands of the nature reserve there are unique natural complexes:
- Formation of forests where pine and spruce grow.
- Lindens, oaks and pines.
- Maples, ash and linden.
- Black alder, spruce and oak trees.
- Birch and aspen
In the national natural complex "ChavashVarmana "grows a rich set of plants that serve as raw materials for the production of various medicines. Its flora contains about 800 species of higher plants with vessels and tubes necessary for the circulation of nutrients. Some of them are rare and endangered species of the flora are listed in the Red Book .
Animal world
In the park "Chavash Varmane" (Chuvashia can rightfullyproud of its unique national treasure) inhabits many species of animals, birds, reptiles, and fish. A certain number of insects and vertebrates living in this park are included in the list of rare and endangered representatives of the fauna world.
Не только уникальными растениями и великолепием The landscape is distinguished by the National Park "Chavash Varmane". Animals that live on the protected lands of the complex (moose, hares, squirrels, badgers, lynx and others) are common in the open spaces of Russia. About 90 percent of representatives of the animal world of Chuvashia inhabit the location of the reserve.
Tourism development
Hiking is practiced in the protected area of the park. It provides excellent opportunities to relax the soul, to enjoy unity with nature.
In the reserve "Chavash Varmane", a placethe location of which is Shemurshinsky district of the Republic of Chuvashia, there are eight pedestrian routes for visitors. To rest was easy and cause only pleasant emotions, parking for tourists are equipped with "forest furniture."
Enjoys the greatest demandan ecological trail that is seven kilometers long and runs along the most unique natural corners of the park. According to verified data, in the year it is overcome by at least a thousand tourists.
Hunting in this national park is notpermitted. But to collect organic mushrooms and berries here you can freely. Visitors to the reserve have a unique opportunity to photograph representatives of rare species of wildlife that live in the reserve, to swim in the purest water of rivers and lakes located in the zone of its location. Fans of kayak sports also prefer to relax in this wonderful place.
A large number of tourists who visitedunique natural complex of Chuvashia, come back here again and again. The amazing beauty of its protected areas attracts the attention of tourists from Russia and foreign countries.
Природа одарила земли, на которых находится National Park "Chavash Varmane", many beautiful places that can rightly be called natural monuments. All of them, without exception, are distinguished by their originality, magnificence and naturalness.
