Russia is rich in forests, and the collection of mushrooms -the traditional occupation of the Russians. Suitable mushroom sites can be found even in the vicinity of the Russian capital. But not everywhere now you can pick mushrooms. Air and soil pollution can make a fungus hazardous to health, because, unlike plants, it absorbs almost any chemicals dissolved in water, like a sponge. In this article you will learn about the best mushroom places in the forests of the Moscow region. Also in the article you can read about what places should be avoided. And also about where the mushrooms grow most of all, what are the characteristics of these places and how to get there.
Geography of the Moscow region
Moscow region is located in the centerEuropean territory of Russia, in the Central Federal District, on the territory of the East European Plain. The territory of the region belongs to the basins of different rivers: the Oka, Moscow, Klyazma. All of them are tributaries of the Volga.
In the area dominates the flat landscape. In the west it is more hilly, and in the east, on the contrary, low.
Climate of the Moscow Region
The region dominates moderatelycontinental climate with distinct seasons of the year. Summer is warm, but not hot, and winter is mild. The continentality increases to the east and southeast of the region, which is manifested in stronger winter frosts and hotter summer weather. The annual precipitation varies from 500 mm in the south-east to 1000 mm in the north-west. Snow cover is from November to April.
Vegetation of the region
Moscow region is rich in forests thatare the place of growth of almost all fungi. Forests cover slightly less than half of the region. These are mostly mixed forests. They are most typical for the central and western part of the region. In the east, coniferous forests of spruce, spruce with pine and pine are frequent. There are also forests with a large proportion of small-leaved (sometimes broad-leaved) species with pronounced underbrush and thick grass cover. The forest vegetation in the northern part of the Moscow region more closely corresponds to the southern taiga zone.
In the southern part of the region, deciduous forests and agricultural lands are widespread.
The species composition of the forest affects the characteristics of growth and species composition of mushrooms.
What mushrooms grow in the suburbs?
In the forests of the Moscow region can be found many different mushrooms. According to the value, local mushroom pickers divide them into 4 categories:
- The most valuable and high-quality mushrooms are white cep and 2 types of fungus: real and yellow. They are considered the most delicious.
- Quite valuable mushrooms: mushrooms, chanterelles, volnushki, boletus, podgruzdok.
- Medium quality mushrooms: honey agaric, oilers, morel, russula.
- Mushrooms of poor quality, which are not worth collecting without special need - a hedgehog, a crepice, forest champignon, pepper mushroom, false mushrooms and others.
In addition to edible and relatively edible mushrooms, there are also poisonous. The most poisonous is the grebe is pale. And besides her: a line of ordinary, false milk mushrooms, brick-red mushrooms.
There are other poisonous mushrooms, which are desirable to know and be able to distinguish from edible. This will minimize the risk of poisoning.
What you need to know when collecting mushrooms in the suburbs
In Moscow, the first mushrooms appear afterestablish warm and humid weather. Most of them can be found in August and July. Visiting the mushroom places of the Moscow region during the season, you get a great harvest. The best time for a quiet hunt is early morning. At this time, the mushrooms are the freshest and longer stored. You must also be sure that the fungus is not poisonous. Some dangerous mushrooms may look like edible ones. You should also consider the following recommendations from experienced mushroom pickers:
- Do not take too old and flabby mushrooms.
- Gathering mushrooms near highways and railway lines is not recommended because of the high content of harmful substances in the air and soil.
- Do not pick mushrooms in directaround cities, especially large ones. The same applies to landfills and industrial plants, as well as to the disposal areas of industrial or military waste.
- It is also not advisable to take mushrooms and canned mushrooms from unknown private sellers, since it is not known where they were harvested or how they were cooked.
- Before transporting mushrooms, they should be cleared of debris and carefully laid.
Where in the suburbs you can meet mushrooms
Judging by the reviews, the best mushroom sites in the Moscow region are spruce, pine, oak and birch forests. Under rowan, alder and poplar mushrooms are less common.
They can grow both on the ground and on the surface of growing or dead trees, as well as on stumps and trunks.
If you need mushrooms, experienced mushroom pickers advise you to look for decrepit decaying wood. Mushrooms can be seen under the forest floor near the rotting trees.
Morels prefer burning, eating straight from the ashes.
In the dense forests of the Moscow region, in the thickets and on the high-grass glades mushrooms are rare.
The most fungal places in the forests of the Moscow region
To search for mushroom places it is recommended to chooseone of the directions of the Moscow railway. Before you start collecting, it is worth moving away from the railway for some distance, and also stay away from highways and industrial enterprises. In addition, as follows from the reviews, it is better to visit the mushroom places of the Moscow region by car - this will provide the opportunity to quickly move to another place and not be left without the desired harvest.
According to experienced mushroom pickers, one ofbest directions for finding mushrooms - Ryazan. You can stop at the following stations: Shchurovo, Chernaya, Lukhovitsy. Here you can find a large number of chanterelles and borovik. In the photo, mushroom places near Moscow look good.
Mushrooms in the Istra district
There are a lot of mushrooms and mushroom pickers in this area. People say they are picking up forest gifts with baskets. Most often, a rich "harvest" is collected northeast of Nazarovo.
You can get to the place by public transport. First, by train from the Rizhsky railway station to the station. Rumyantsevo. From there, they go to Nazarovo by bus, which departs in the morning and afternoon.
By private transport you need to get to the village.Rumyantsevo on Volokolamskaya or Novorizhskaya highway from Moscow Ring Road. Then turn left, go to Kurovo, and then - to Nazarovo. You can also pick mushrooms in the area itself.
Mushroom picking in Chekhov district
The forest starts right from the village. Chekhov.Here, according to mushroom pickers, mushrooms, aspen mushrooms and boletus grow. You can drive by car along the Simferopol highway. At the fiftieth kilometer turn to Melikhovo.
You can get there by public transport, for example, from the Yuzhnoye metro station by bus number 365, or by suburban electric train from Kursky railway station, and then by bus or bus number 25.
Mushroom places in the Domodedovo area
Here in the mixed forest grow white mushrooms,aspen and boletus mushrooms. To get there, you need to drive 15 km from the Moscow Ring Road on Kashirskoye Highway, moving in the direction of Domodedovo. After moving the river. Pakhra turn left. Drive to the villages Semivragi and Kolychevo, and then to the village Novlyanskoe. Then another 500 meters to the forest.
You can get on a bus from Domodedovo station to Semivragov (No. 23), which runs several times a day.
A variety of mushrooms in the Noginsk region
Here, judging by the numerous reviews, the choice of mushrooms is more solid: whites, boletus mushrooms, boletus mushrooms, mokrukhi, Georgian mushrooms, chanterelles, honey agarics, crepes, pigs, umbrellas and other species.
You can get by Nosovihinskoe highway to the village with the name of Vorovskoy.
By train: on the Gorky railway to the platform "Khrapunovo". Then go through the village, moving to the south, through the field, beyond which the forest will be visible.
Mushroom place in the Dmitrov district
Here grow bolettes, aspen birds, whitemushrooms, wild mushrooms, milk mushrooms, volushki, russula, sometimes mushrooms. In the valley of the Klubish river, between the villages of Staro and Khoroshilovo, as experienced mushroom pickers say, one can gather a rich harvest of forest gifts.
You can get there by train from Savelovskystation. Or by car on the Dmitrovskaya highway to the village. Iksha It has Technological Street - we turn onto it. Then we cross the village Khoroshilovo, beyond which the forest begins.
Mushroom spots on the Yaroslavl direction
On transport in this direction we reachAshukinskaya or Pushkino or to platforms 43 and 76 km. The most fungal places near Moscow in this direction, as stated by the reviews, can be found to the west of the platform 43 km.
Top mushroom areas
What are the most mushroom places in the suburbs?In principle, in almost every district of the Moscow region there are quite a few excellent places for successful “quiet hunting”. According to the magazine "Gribnik of Russia", the richest with mushrooms areas are Ruzsky, Stupinsky, Yegoryevsky, Odintsovsky, Klinsky, Dmitrovsky, Kolomensky and Orekhovo-Zuevsky. What can we count on a mushroom picker in each of them?
AT Stupino district, judging by the reviews, you can find a lot of white mushrooms,aspen mushrooms and honey agaric. There are a few mushroom spots with good transport accessibility in the area. It is easy to get there by electric train, which goes from Paveletsky railway station. Exit should be on the station. Mikhnevo. If you move from the station to the west, then after 3.5 km you will fall into the forest, where you can collect borovichi. If you go east, then after about 3 km there will be a forest rich in mushrooms. Here can be found in a large number of boletus, blackie, shaft, russula.
AT Ruza district You can gain a lot of honey agaric.This area is considered environmentally friendly and is known for its forests. Near settlements Oreshek and Novovolkovo mushrooms most of all. You can get there by bus number 25 from the city of Ruzy (stops: "Luzhki", "Sevvodstroy", "Rakitino"). If you go to the Nut, then this is the bus number 26. In this case, you need to keep the course on the village Vertoshino. Here in the young aspen, if you believe the reviews, you can find a lot of honey agaric.
AT Yegoryevsk District aspen mushrooms, porcini, volvushki,chanterelles, boletus mushrooms, zelenushki and others. You need to get to one of the villages: Vereika, Savvino, Shuvoi, Kostino, Bolshoye Gridino or to the village of Ryazanovsky. Experienced mushroom pickers warn: in these forests you can get lost, besides, there are quite a lot of snakes in them. Therefore, you should take high boots, map, compass, GPS and be careful.
AT Dmitrovsky district растут маслята, подберезовики, лисички, aspen mushrooms, mushrooms, volnushki, russula. It’s easier to get here by car. Need to move to the village. Iksha on Dmitrovskoye highway, then, before reaching the crossing, turn onto Technological Street and, after passing the village of Khoroshilovo, go out in the forest. Here, judging by the reviews, you can collect white mushrooms, honey agaric, brown cap boletus, milk mushrooms, voloshek, syrozhek, aspen mushrooms. Rare mushrooms are less common. Between the villages of Staro and Khoroshilovo there is a drying up river Klubish, on the banks of which there are also a lot of mushrooms.
Forests Odintsovsky district rich in white mushrooms and honey agarics.The most frequently visited mushroom pickers are the forests of this area, located 1 km south of the station. Larks In the district of Butyny near the Minsk highway there are a lot of mushrooms. But do not pick mushrooms at the very road! Another rich mushroom forest is located near the village Hlyupino. They say there are a lot of boletus mushrooms and mushrooms.
Meshcherskaya lowland rich in almost all types of edible mushrooms.Especially famous mushroom areas near the city of Roshal. You can reach it from Moscow - by bus number 376 from the station. Metro "Kotelniki", then - on the city bus number 4, to the stop. "Forestry" and by bus number 10 to the station. SNT Jubilee.
AT Klin district near the wedge in the mushroom season presentinvasion. It is very convenient to collect the gifts of the forest here - they grow on both sides of the Leningrad highway: in the direction of Solnechnogorsk - aspen, chanterelles and boletus mushrooms. On the other side, in the Reshetnikovo area - boletus and white. White and aspen birds can be collected from Dmitrovskoye Shosse (it’s not worth collecting at the very route!). Further along the track, as experienced expert mushroom pickers say, you can find chanterelles and aspen mushrooms.
AT Kolomna district at the village of Shapkino in the mixed forest grow:white fungus, chanterelles, oyster mushrooms, 2 species of honey agaric, morel, russula, svinushki, white podgruzdok, boletus, volnushki, milk mushrooms, that is, almost all edible types of mushrooms. This area is located 8 km north-west of Kolomna. It is easier to get to the place by private car. Another mushroom point is 8 km west of the border of the city of Kolomna, near the village of Kolodkino. Near it there is a big pond. It is also easier to get on your own car.
There are mushrooms and in Mytishchi district. Here are chanterelles, honey agaric, morels, boletus and boletus. All these places are located near the Dynamo shooting range, as well as in the forest near the road between Afanasovo and Terpigoryevo.
AT Orekhovo-Zuyevo district in the "Park" forest there are boletus, chanterelles,aspen mushrooms, russula. In Krutovsky forest grow svunushki, chanterelles, russula. In Isaakievsky (Pine Forest) you can pick oil, chanterelles, boletus mushrooms, boletus mushrooms, and syroezhek. You can reach these places by public transport.
Mushroom picking and ecology
The root system of fungi absorbs various pollutants from the soil. Therefore, where the soil is contaminated, they can not be collected.
Moscow region is one of the mostpolluted in Russia. There is pollution by transport, industry, incineration of household garbage. In addition to the environs of the capital, the eastern parts of the region are heavily polluted. The best environmental situation in the west of the Moscow region.
Reviews of mushroom pickers
Отзывы о грибных местах Подмосковья очень different and depend on the specific time, specific year and specific area. From which it can be concluded that the yields of fungi in the Moscow region are rather unstable and depend on random circumstances. Moreover, they are often already exhausted after other mushroom pickers.
Conclusion
Fungal places near Moscow are quite numerous.and are in different directions from Moscow. You can get there by car or public transport. They are definitely worth a visit. It can take a day to pick mushrooms, it all depends on what kind of crop you want to harvest.
Experienced mushroom pickers assure:mushroom places in the forests of the Moscow region lack. And they are so good that you can not only gather up a few buckets of boletus, camelina and mushrooms, but also a good rest in nature. Sometimes there is an annoying situation when private buildings are found on the former mushroom site.
