Iceland is a country of geysers and pristine nature

Iceland is one of the most northerly and successfulcountries of the world. Its small population fully satisfies its needs through fishing and energy, built on the hydrothermal energy of geysers and volcanoes. To visit the country of geysers is a dream of many travelers. The harsh nature of Iceland attracts not only stunning beauty, but also amazing opportunities.

First impression

Исландия – страна гейзеров и вулканов.Literally translated as "country of ices". This is an island country with a small mono-ethnic population of approximately 322 thousand inhabitants (as of 2016). The bulk of the population of Iceland is concentrated in cities, which can be reached by water, air and roads. The middle part of the country is almost deserted, it is occupied by extensive glaciers, geysers, volcanoes, etc.

Исландский язык – один из древнейших языков мира.It is directly related to the language of the Vikings, who owned this island in the VIII-IX centuries. The desire to preserve Icelandic language is fixed at the state level. Instead of foreign concepts that easily come to use in everyday life, they invent their own common roots with the Icelandic and Old Norse languages ​​(part of language purism), thus consolidating their own traditions.

The nature of Iceland is also amazing.It attracts travelers from all over the world. In the historical chronicles, the island was described as wooded mountains by the sea, but over time, the forests almost disappeared, giving way to mountains and glaciers. Vegetation occupies today only a quarter of the island, the rest is a country of ice, fire and geysers.

Cities

The largest cities in the country of geysers - Reykjavik,Kopavogur, Akureyri, Habnarfjörður, Akranes, Husavik, Seydisfjörður. In the capital, Reykjavik, a little more than 202 thousand inhabitants is the most populous city in the country. There are those where the population does not exceed a thousand.

Reykjavik is the northernmost capital of Europe,literally translated as "smoke bay". Founded and named by the Vikings, it surprises by the proximity of thermal waters, geysers and a sleeping volcano with a legendary history - Esya. In this fairly modern city combines the latest technology with ethnographic buildings and measured way of life of urban residents. The moderate temperature, the proximity of the glaciers and the presence of thermal springs make this place attractive for those who strengthen their health with a dip in water of different temperatures. And for local residents, thermal springs are a year-round open-air swimming pool where you can hold business negotiations or simply enjoy your stay in the healing water.

Volcanoes

Most of the tourists coming to the country of icefire and geysers, dreaming at least from a distance to see volcanoes. The history of the island and even Europe is connected with them, eruptions of some led to crop failure, famine and a decrease in the number of inhabitants.

Today, some of the country's volcanoes are consideredsleeping, about 25 active volcanoes are located on the island. The last eruption was recorded in the south of the country in May 2011 (Grimsvotn volcano). Some volcanic systems are mastered by mountain tourists, among them the volcano Curling-Sulur (Northern Iceland) should be noted.

Geysers

In which country are geysers not only the goal of extreme tourism and scientific research, but also a source of useful energy? Without a doubt, Iceland is a leader in geothermal energy.

Today, the energy of geysers is almost completelybuilt the country's economy. The most famous geysers are: Big Geyser, Stokkur and some others. Like volcanoes, they are animated by locals and have their own legends. The tallest geyser is Stockour. He throws streams of boiling water and steam to a height of 200 meters. Most geysers are not harmless - they are not recommended to be approached, even if they just boil slowly, without rising in height.

The most popular place associated with actiongeyser energy, is the Blue Lagoon, in which the boiling water of the geyser is mixed with the salt water of the ocean, forming healing pools in which you can swim. The Blue Lagoon is considered one of the symbols of the country of geysers, attracts not only tourists, but also people who want to improve their health.

Water element

Numerous volcanic eruptions and glacierscontributed to the formation of the water system of Iceland. Iceland’s longest river is Töursau, flowing from a glacier and flowing into the Atlantic Ocean. It is a fascinating sight with waterfalls and canyons.

Some rivers and lakes of the country attract geyserslovers of fishing. Salmon and trout in these places reach especially large sizes. For a long time the main industry of the country was fishing, so fishing is still one of the main activities. In the tourist segment, the country of geysers and fishing attracts those who do not want to follow the rules of sports tourism. Here all fish caught belongs to the fisherman.

Waterfalls

Водопады Исландии – еще один источник природной energy and reason to get acquainted with the unusual nature of this country. Here is the largest waterfall in Europe - Dettifoss. Its height is 44 m, width is 100 m. Khafragilfoss competes with it, 27 meters high and 91 meters wide. Located nearby, they invariably attract tourists with their pristine power. All the waterfalls of Iceland are not equipped to visit, they look completely virgin. By this they attract travelers.

Исландия – страна гейзеров, вулканов и водопадов.Unusual mountains, volcanoes and rock formations, glaciers and rivers, volcanic lakes with piercingly clean air and a blue sky set the tone for this harsh land, inviting those who want to plunge into the world of wild and pristine nature.