To protect your body from negativeenvironmental influences, insect bites, harmful substances and other factors, the ancient man invented clothing. With the passage of time, it underwent various changes, became more convenient, functional. Individual elements of clothing have become an expression of national characteristics, have acquired cultural and social significance.
The design and tailoring have grown into a kindart, highlighted in a separate direction, called fashion. The development of a variety of forms of clothing engaged in fashion designers. The more the master knows how to embody the new fashion trends, while creating his own unique style, the more he appreciates the public's appreciation. Creating high-end models requires the designer, in addition to the required talent, great diligence, obsession and patience.
The concept of "cut" came from the French wordtailler, which translates as "do by measure." In fact, cutting is a certain order of the necessary actions, allowing to create patterns of different models of clothes.
Чтобы правильно построить чертеж будущего you need to make the necessary measurements. For mass production of models, use template data for typical figures. In individual tailoring, it is very important to competently produce measurements. How to measure the width of the shoulders, the volume of the breast, the length of the product and other parameters, a professional cutter must know well. The procedure for taking measurements is to be treated with great responsibility, since the final result depends on the correctness of the actions and the accuracy of the measurements. The process seems fairly simple, but to know, for example, how to measure the width of the shoulders or the length of the sleeve, you need basic knowledge in the field of the anatomical structure of the body, the notion of the types of constitution, the constitution of man.
Features
The constitution of a person is a collectionseveral parameters: the size of the trunk, the shape of the torso, the proportions of individual parts of the body and the physiological features of the structure of the tissues of the human body. The term "physique" is, rather, a medical term. In everyday life, fitness, physical culture, model business and tailoring, the term "figure" is the most common. Within the constitution, each person has his own individual figure, which is determined long before his birth. Only from the parental genes depends on what will be the height of the future child, the width of the shoulders, the size of the foot. Due to the huge variety of hereditary factors, no one can guess what features a physique will inherit a person. The figure is also influenced by gender, profession, sports activities.
The process itself
Getting to the removal of parameters, it is goodto know exactly what measures are required. In order to sew a man's shirt, you need to know how to measure the width of the shoulders, the length of the sleeve, the neck circumference and the length of the product. Help in this can tailor measuring tools.
Abbreviation
The received data should be entered in the tablemeasurements, using special notation. Capital letters denote the names of measures, and small letters indicate the point of measurement. O - girth, B - height, W - width, D - length, t - waist, b - hip and so on. So, the width of the shoulder. This measure is denoted as:
Tip
When removing the basic measures, you may have difficulty with how to measure the width of the shoulders. The accuracy and correctness of removing the size affects the planting of the product.
We take measurements ourselves
If a tailor sews clothes for himself, thenMost of the measures he can take on his own. But the question inevitably arises: how to measure the width of shoulders without outside help? To do this, you can take your own shirt or T-shirt, which ideally sits on the shoulders, then spread it on the table and measure the distance between the points in which the sleeve joins the shoulder line. So you can remove the correct measure.