Retinoic acid is synthesizedsubstance. It is made on the basis of vitamin A and other components. It is sensitive to light and has a low molecular weight compound, thanks to which it penetrates well through the cell membranes.
Application
Retinoic acid in cosmetology hasquite widespread use. Most often it is used to treat acne and psoriasis, peels, as well as to remove age-related changes on the face. Creams and ointments based on it can be applied at home, but a number of procedures are performed by a specialist.
For the purpose of correct treatment, even home procedures should be carried out after prescribing by a doctor.
Vitamin A and its importance
In addition to cosmetology, retinoids are used inmedicine, in particular in the fight against cancer. It is known that oncological diseases are often provoked by inadequate intake of vitamin A. Studies have shown that retinoic acid can suppress the development of cancer cells.
- dark green, yellow and red vegetables;
- fish fat;
- a fish;
- Cod liver.
The effect of the substance on the skin
Retinoic acid is often enough part of many cosmetics for the face and body. It is proved that it is able to provide such actions as:
- elimination of pigment spots;
- mitigation of scars;
- fight acne;
- reducing wrinkles and stretch marks.
However, in some cases, irritation may occur, therefore, before applying a face cream with such an ingredient or a peeling procedure based on it, consult a specialist.
Precautionary measures
Retinoic acid can be quite effective.means for your skin, if you use it correctly. For example, after you have applied a product based on it on your face, you should not be exposed to the sun's rays, do not forget about sunscreen. One of the peculiarities of the acid is that it makes the skin susceptible to light.
- skin is too sensitive;
- allergy is present;
- there are skin diseases;
- there are viral infections;
- skin has warts;
- have hepatitis;
- you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Чтобы вещество не накапливалось в тканях в excessive doses can not be too zealous. For example, retinoic acid peeling or masks based on it cannot be done more than once a week, and preferably even less often.
Effective method
Ретиноевый пилинг – отличная методика, чтобы make the skin clean and smooth. It has a median effect. It is based on the use of acid, which allows you to retain moisture and restore epidermal cells.
It has the following actions:
- eliminates pollution;
- relieves inflammation and bacteria;
- makes the skin healthier externally, improves its structure;
- pulls it up;
- skin is whitened;
- black dots, wrinkles and blackheads are removed;
- possible diseases of a dermatological nature are warned.
Peeling is not harmful; during the procedure, live cells are not destroyed. It slows down the aging of the skin and gives a noticeable anti-aging effect, which lasts an average of about 4 months.
Instructions
Retinoic peeling is performed as a specialist,and at home after consulting him. One session lasts about three hours. For the procedure to be successful, retinoic acid must be properly applied. Instructions for the use of funds based on it provides for the preliminary use of the composition with salicylic acid for the preparation. Further, depending on the concentration of the active substance in the product, it is different.
And in the second case, retinoic acid is applied on the face, including the eyelid region along the ciliary edge. The exception is made by means with depigmenting components. Eyelashes and eyebrows while not touching.
When the mask hardens after 20 minutes, it turns into a film. After another 10 hours, it should be washed off or removed; we do not touch the skin during the day.
As for the concentration of retinoic acid, it is prescribed by the doctor based on individual characteristics. The course of procedures includes from 3 to 5 sessions, which are held every 3-6 weeks.
Effects of peeling
Most often, skin may peel off after the procedure.But it is not necessary to accelerate, but you can apply a moisturizer. Sometimes, as a local inflammatory reaction to irritation, edema appears. They occur after capillary permeability increases when exposed to retinoids. Most often they are formed on the neck, around the eyes and in other areas, especially those with thin skin are susceptible to this.
Sometimes after exfoliation, the areas darken, and in the presence of liver diseases, rashes may appear.
However, all these consequences with a well-performed procedure are not manifested, and peeling has the desired effect.
Also, to prevent this, you need to take into account the contraindications that are already listed above.
Ointment for the face
For home use acne comes outRetinoic acid in a special form is a preparation in the form of a special ointment based on vitamin A. It also restores epithelial cells and may inhibit the work of the sebaceous glands.
The key active ingredient of the ointment is isotretinoin (retinoic acid). It has the following effects on the skin:
- slows down the aging process by effectively getting rid of wrinkles;
- does not allow cell division at the follicles, which subsequently prevents the formation of comedones;
- reduces the rate of sebaceous glands, which prevents the formation of new inflammatory foci on the face.
Такая мазь – не единственное средство для improve skin. You can find another enriched cream retinoic acid on the basis of vitamin A. Such tools effectively fight wrinkles, acne, inflammation and other problems characteristic of the skin of the face.
How to use?
Instructions to the ointment provides for its application toface twice a day: morning and evening. But for a start it is better to start only with an evening reception shortly before bedtime. It is advisable to wash the skin in advance.
In the treatment of acne with the help of this tool may appear strong peeling. Then we postpone the ointment for a couple of days and replace it with moisturizing agents.
What people say
Naturally, retinoic acid acts differently in each case. Reviews of tools based on it are also different.
Если говорить о мази, то они достаточно contradictory. Some people write that it helped cope with acne, and others - that the skin got better, but they did not disappear. Still others believe that retinoic acid in the composition of the ointment helps, but not as much as other similar-purpose products. At the same time, there are practically no negative reviews; for some, the remedy did not help to cope with acne, but it is well suited as a moisturizer or preventive measures.
As for the retinoic acid peeling procedure, there are practically no complaints here either. Basically, everyone notes an excellent rejuvenation effect that lasts for several months.
Patients often during the procedure and at firsttime after it experienced unpleasant painful sensations, but they quickly passed. Sometimes there were cases of spots, but this was manifested due to the presence of certain diseases or individual characteristics of a person.
And so the only significant drawback of this procedure, everyone considers its high cost.
Можно сделать вывод, что ретиноевая кислота в Cosmetology, in particular for face care, helps quite well in combating age-related manifestations and undesirable rashes in the form of acne or black dots.
