Dante's poem is based on recognitionhumanity of their sins and the ascent to the spiritual life and to God. According to the poet, to find peace of mind you must go through all the circles of hell and reject the benefits, and atone for sin by suffering. Each of the three chapters of the poem includes 33 songs. “Hell”, “Purgatory” and “Paradise” are the eloquent names of the parts that make up the “Divine Comedy”. Summary provides an opportunity to comprehend the basic idea of the poem.
Poem Dante Alighieri created in the years of exile,shortly before his death. She is recognized in the world literature as a brilliant creation. The author himself gave her the name "Comedy." So in those days it was customary to call any work that has a happy ending. "Divine" Boccaccio named her, thus, putting the highest rating.
Поэма Данте "Божественная комедия", краткое the content of which students pass in the 9th grade is hardly perceived by modern teenagers. A detailed analysis of some songs can not give a complete picture of the work, especially considering the current attitude to religion and human sins. However, acquaintance, albeit an overview, with the work of Dante is necessary to create a complete picture of world fiction.
"The Divine Comedy". Summary of the chapter "Hell"
The protagonist of the work is Dante himself,which is the shadow of the famous poet Virgil with a proposal to make a journey through the afterlife. Dante doubts at first, but agrees after Virgil informs him that she asked Beatrice (the author’s beloved, who died a long time ago) to become his conductor of the poet.
The path of the characters begins with hell.Before entering it are miserable souls who in their lifetime did not do either good or evil. Beyond the gate flows the river Acheron, through which Charon sends the departed. Heroes approach the circles of hell:
- The first is the limb, the souls of the unbaptized and those who have not committed evil rest here. These include the wise men and heroes of antiquity, such as Homer, Socrates, Plato, and Virgil.
- The second is guarded by Minos and is intended for voluptics.
- The third is set aside for a gluttony shower and glutton. At the entrance to this circle is the three-headed dog Cerberus. It is constantly raining here, so the soul is bathed in mud all the time.
- The fourth is reserved for the merchants and wastes, most of whom were formerly fathers and cardinals. It is guarded by the giant Plutos.
- The fifth accepts the souls of the envious, and those who are seized by anger.
- The sixth is located at the foot of the city of Dith. Here the heretics are buried.
- The seventh is intended for suicides, usurers,blasphemers, murderers. When Dante touched a branch of a bush, black blood poured from her, the plant groaned. It turned out to be suicidal souls who peck at the Harpies, causing them terrible pain.
- Eighth - for hypocrites, deceivers, pimps, thieves, sectarians.
- The ninth is reserved for the souls of traitors.Here is the icy lake, in which all those who betrayed their loved ones were frozen by the whole body. In the center of the earth stands the lord of the underworld Lucifer. He has three mouths that forever devour Judas, Brutus and Cassius.
After going through all the circles of hell, Dante and his companion went upstairs and saw the stars.
"The Divine Comedy". Summary of the "Purgatory"
The main character and his conductor fall intopurgatory. Here they are met by the guard Caton, who sends them to the sea to wash. Satellites are sent to the water, where Virgil washes away the soot of the underworld from Dante's face. At this time, the travelers are approached by a boat ruled by an angel. He lands the souls of the dead who did not go to hell. With them, the heroes make a journey to the mountain of purgatory. On the way, they meet a fellow countryman of Virgil - the poet Sordello, who joins them.
Dante falls asleep and in a dream is transferred to the gatespurgatory Here the angel writes on the forehead of the poet seven letters denoting mortal sins. The hero goes through all the circles of purgatory, being cleared of sin. After passing through each circle, the angel erases Dante's forehead from the letter of overcome sin. On the last lap, the poet must pass through a flame of fire. Dante is afraid, but Virgil convinces him. The poet passes the test of fire and goes to heaven, where Beatrice is waiting for him. Virgil falls silent and disappears forever. Beloved washes Dante in the holy river, and the poet feels the forces pouring into his body.
"The Divine Comedy". Summary of the Paradise Part
Beloveds ascend to heaven. To the surprise of the protagonist, he was able to fly. Beatrice explained to him that souls not burdened with sins are light. Lovers go through all the heavens of heaven:
- the first sky of the moon, where the souls of the nuns;
- the second is Mercury for the ambitious righteous;
- the third is Venus, the souls of the loving rest here;
- the fourth is the Sun, intended for the sages;
- the fifth is Mars, which receives warriors;
- the sixth is Jupiter, for the souls of the just;
- the seventh is Saturn, where the souls of the spectators are located;
- the eighth is for the spirits of the great righteous;
- ninth, there are angels and archangels, seraphs and cherubs.
После возвышения на последнее небо, герой видит Virgin Mary. She is among the shining rays. Dante lifts his head up into a bright and blinding light and finds the highest truth. He sees the deity in his trinity.
The summary of the Divine Comedy, of course, allows you to familiarize yourself with the general concept, but is not able to convey a small fraction of the beauty of the songs of the poem.
