It is believed that creativity and science areunrelated, and sometimes opposite areas of our lives. But is it really? Whether creativity exists in science and what it is expressed in, you will learn from this article. You will also learn about well-known personalities who proved by their example that scientific and creative activities can coexist successfully.
What is creativity?
This word refers to the creation of somethingfundamentally new in any sphere of human life. The first sign of creativity is a special way of thinking that goes beyond patterns and everyday attitudes. This is how spiritual or material values are created: works of music, literature and visual art, inventions, ideas, discoveries.
Другой важнейший признак творчества – это the uniqueness of the result, as well as its unpredictability. No one, often even the author himself, can predict what will happen as a result of a creative understanding of reality.
An important place in the work takes intuitiveunderstanding of reality, as well as special states of human consciousness - inspiration, illumination, etc. Thanks to this combination of novelty and unpredictability, an interesting creative product is born.
What is science?
In this area of our activity occursthe accumulation and systematization of objective knowledge about the world, as well as about the person himself. A peculiarity of the scientific approach is a prerequisite: any theoretical judgment must be supported by objective facts and evidence. If not, then the judgment cannot be called scientific. At the same time, it is not always false - it is simply impossible to confirm it by objective (independent of human desires) data at the present time.
Evidence of judgment is collected byvarious data: observation, experiment, work with fixing and computing devices, etc. Then the data obtained is systematized, analyzed, cause-and-effect relationships are found between objects and phenomena, and conclusions are drawn. This process is called scientific research.
Scientific knowledge usually begins and hypotheses ortheory, which is then tested in practice. If objective research has confirmed a theoretical judgment, then it becomes a natural or social law.
Varieties of creativity
Creativity can be manifested absolutely in all spheres of human life: from the creation of objects of culture to communication. Therefore, there are the following types:
1. Artistic creation (creation of objects of the material or spiritual world with aesthetic value).
2. Social creativity (training, advertising, trade, public relations, political reforms, protest actions, revolutions).
3. Technical creativity (the invention of new technical products, electronics, high-tech devices, etc.).
4 Scientific creativity (the development of new knowledge, the expansion of the boundaries of the already known, the confirmation or refutation of the previously existing theories).
In the latter species, we see how connectedscience and creativity. Both are characterized by the creation of something new, unique and important, having value for man. Therefore, creativity in science is not the last place. It can be said is one of the basic components.
Types of science
Now we will look, in what kinds the science is presented in our life. The classification is as follows:
1. Natural sciences (studying the laws of animate and inanimate nature; biology, physics, chemistry, mathematics, astronomy, etc.).
2. Technical sciences (studying the technosphere in all its manifestations; computer science, chemical technology, nuclear energy, engineering, architecture, biotechnology, and many others).
3. Applied sciences (aimed at obtaining a result, which can then be used in practical activities; applied psychology, criminology, agronomy, metallurgy, etc.).
four.Humanities (studying cultural, spiritual, mental, moral and social activities of man; ethics, aesthetics, religious studies, cultural studies, art criticism, anthropology, psychology, linguistics, political science, jurisprudence, history, ethnography, pedagogy, etc.).
5. Social sciences (they study society and interrelationships in it, in many respects in common with the humanities; history, sociology, social psychology, political science, etc.).
Can science be creative
From the classification of types of creativity can be seenthat scientific knowledge very often includes an element of creativity. Otherwise, it would be difficult to make discoveries and create inventions, because in such cases, scientists are often driven by intuitive guesses and unexpected insights, which are then supported by objective data.
Творчество в науке проявляется также при comprehension of already known facts, which can either be proved from another side, or disproved by a new, fresh look. Debunking the myths rooted in science also requires extraordinary thinking.
Creativity in science on the example of a famous person
At the household level, it is common to divide people intopossessing a humanitarian or technical mindset, while considering that the first category is good in creative and social activities, and the second in scientific, technical and applied. In reality, all spheres of life in modern society are closely interconnected, and human abilities are diverse and can be developed.
There is not only creativity in science, butperhaps a combination of scientific and artistic views of the world. The legacies of L. da Vinci (painter, sculptor, architect, musician, inventor and military engineer), A. Einstein (academic theorist, violinist), Pythagoras (mathematician and musician), N. Paganini (musician, composer music engineer). Creativity in science is no less vividly exemplified by a famous personality, Lomonosov M.V., who was a person with encyclopedic knowledge and multiple talents in various fields, which allowed him to realize himself as a natural scientist, chemist, physicist, astronomer, geographer, as well as a historian, educator, poet, literary critic and artist.
It is important to remember that science, creativity, culture are not separate sides of human activity, but interrelated parts of one whole.
