Harnesses (arans or braids) have always been extremelypopular. This technique is most often associated with the words "knitting with needles", as it allows you to create three-dimensional and various ornaments. There are a huge number of simple and complex Aranas, they are an interweaving of two or more strands.
Хорошо смотрится и украшает практически любое The product is a volume pattern, made with knitting needles, “Spit with a shadow”. His scheme is not complicated at all, however such work requires certain skills and concentration.
The principle of the formation of the spit
Любой жгут, связанный спицами, образуется путем move a few loops. More precisely, the hinges do not just move, but swap with neighboring elements. For example, a classic harness of two strands is performed as follows:
- The loops of the first strand (P№1) are removed from the left knitting needle by an auxiliary knitting needle.
- Loops of the second strand (P№2) knit facial. At the same time П№1 remain before work.
- P№1 is transferred to the left knitting needle and is also knitted with facial ones.
This sequence is clearly shown in the diagram below (M.1B).
The formation of more complex braids
It should be noted that the first and second strands can contain absolutely any number of loops: from one or more.
Традиционно косы, провязанные лицевыми петлями, placed on the canvas, made of purl loops. More complex patterns involve interlacing loops strand with the loops of the base. That is, instead of number 2 there will be back loops of the base.
Any patterns with a component such as a “braid” will be derived from a classic rope.
Knitted pattern "Spit with shadow": a scheme with a description, the order of execution
The diagram, which is located below, showsclassical braid (left) and its modified version (right). In fact, the “Spit with Shadow” pattern (scheme M.1A) connected with knitting needles is two strands twisted in different directions and displaced in the vertical direction. The strands of the pattern can consist of any number of loops, the more of them, the larger will be the canvas.
Let's take a closer look at how the “Spit with Shadow” pattern knits with needles. The scheme, no doubt, is important, but the description helps to clarify certain nuances.
Spit consists of four pryadok (this rapportornament): from right to left Pr№1, Pr№2, Pr№3 and Pr№4. Two of them (Pr№1 and Pr№2) intertwine with an inclination to the right. The rest (Pr№3 and Pr№4) intertwine with each other with a slope to the left.
Чтобы заполнить вязаное полотно объемными harnesses, you need to knit several times with a knitting pattern "braid with a shadow." The pattern and order of weaving strands remain unchanged, but you can vary the distance between rapport. If you place them very close, the canvas will be very voluminous due to the close proximity of the braid. Usually between rapport leave from two to five loops of the base.
Sequence of stages
First of all, the needles dial the necessarynumber of loops (multiple to one rapport). Then knit all the loops face (first row). The second row, like all purlins, is performed according to the drawing. In the third row, weave loops start to be performed - the “Spit with Shadow” pattern is knitted with needles. The scheme with the description will allow you to create a smooth canvas of any height (for example, a scarf or blanket).
Third row:Pr№1 is transferred to the auxiliary tool and left in front of the working spokes. Pr№2 knit, return Pr№1 on the left knitting needle and knit facial loops. Further, all the other loops in the series are knitted in the usual manner.
There was an interlacing of the first and second strands. Harness tilted to the right.
Fifth row: the loops of all four strands are knitted with facial loops.
Seventh row:The loops of the first and second locks are knitted with facial loops, Pr # 3 is removed on an auxiliary needle or pin and left behind the working needles, Pr # 4 is knitted, then Pr # 3 is returned to the left needle and also knit. Thus, the third and fourth strands turned out to be intertwined, the rope came out with a tilt to the left.
To increase the width of the canvas, you should consistently run several rapports. After all eight rows are consistently executed, the pattern should be repeated from the first row.
Scheme and photo of the pattern "Spit with shadow": the second version of the ornament
The photo below shows a sweater with a large number of different braids. It is interesting that there is a modified “spit with shadow”, the strands of which are intertwined not in a checkerboard pattern, but in a symmetric one.
Knowledge of basic principles and ability to assembleornaments helps craftswomen to create real masterpieces. Such a creative knitting pattern “Spit with a shadow” (the diagram is placed below) is suitable for making children's, women's and men's products.
The spit under consideration is marked with the designation M.2 and is located at the bottom of the picture. Eight loops on the right and left of the braids represent one of the simple patterns. The empty cells are facial loops, and the crosses are purl loops. Their combination forms a flat background ornament.
Spit consists of four strands of three loops each. As can be seen from the diagram, in the fifth row, Pr # 1 is intertwined with Pr # 2 (tilt to the right), and Pr # 3 with Pr # 4 (tilt to the left).
What to tie a three-dimensional pattern
The universality of any braids is thatThey decorate absolutely any products. They are traditionally placed in large quantities on various sweaters. Today there are a lot of variations on the subject of harnesses and aranes. Among the hundreds and thousands of braids, both beginners and experienced craftswomen can choose the right scheme for themselves.
Harnesses look great when donefrom almost any yarn. For winter models choose a material with a high content of wool. For demi-season, threads with wool and cotton are suitable; for summer, various types of cotton, flax and bamboo are indispensable.
