Pajamas - a kind of nightwear, designed to protectbody from loss of heat during sleep. Pajamas are divided into men's, women's and children's pajamas. With trousers or shorts, night sets can wear everything, but a nightgown is exclusively a female version of clothes for sleep.
History of pajamas
The first pajamas were worn in order for a personnot frozen during sleep. Unstable and imperfect heating, and often even its absence, forced people to find salvation from the night's cold. The first pajamas were a repetition of underwear, in particular - a man's shirt. The length varied from the middle of the knee to the ankle, there could also be incisions on the sides, additional fasteners and valves.
After a while, pajamas changed.Now the female version of the male is very strong. In addition to finishing, which for women's models use lace, silk, beads, apply also different in texture materials. Men's pajamas are more durable and dense, often composed of pants or shorts and t-shirts or loose shirts. Female models are more diverse. In production, various flowing materials are used - silk, satin, viscose. Models differ in a wide variety - from men's versions of strict long pajamas with a shirt to light translucent flirty nightgowns.
Pajamas for girls
In order to sew pajamas yourself,It is necessary to decide which model is most like. Then the measurements are taken and a pattern is drawn. For example, the simplest pattern of pajamas for a girl is built on the basis of a children's t-shirt.
To get started, select the material from thewhich will be sewn pajamas. Use only natural fabrics, choosing them for the season. For a warm season, linen, knitted, viscose things are good. For cold weather, the flannel pajamas come up. The pattern is based on a T-shirt, in which the child feels most comfortable.
The thing before work is washed, carefully ironed andsteamed. Then folded in half, a T-shirt is put on a piece of paper and a contour is drawn with a pencil so that the allowance is 2 cm. The resulting workpiece is mirrored to the second half of the paper.
With this pattern it is now convenient to work.The sleeves can be lengthened or shortened, the hem can be made of any comfortable length. The width of the product is also convenient to change - the shirt can be both more fitting, and perfect free, almost trapezoidal shape. Such pajamas, the pattern of which does not require removal of measurements and extra expenses for the purchase of fabric, is very convenient for children - the thing turns out to be warm, soft and interesting.
Assembling the product
This pattern of pajamas for a girl does not involvethe presence of a large number of parts. Due to the features of the child's figure, the product consists of two identical parts - the transmission and the back. Assembly is the stitching of parts between themselves on the wrong side. First of all, it is necessary to trim the edge of the product - the sleeves and the collar. With a hem, this can be done after assembly - the width of the thing allows. When the sleeves and collar are processed, sewn pieces of pajamas.
It is worth considering that all the decorative elements -lace, shoelaces and other - sew before they assemble the shirt in the whole product. Sewing decorative elements after assembly is possible with a professional sewing machine, the design of which will allow you to reach difficult places.
Shirt for girl
Warm pajamas, whose pattern is, in fact, a set of trapezoids, is useful to every child.
The given drawing is executed with observance of proportions.For a child of 3 - 5 years old, print it on a paper size of the appropriate size and transfer it to the fabric. Strangely enough, this shirt can be made for the boy. Classical children's pajamas looked like this before - long, in the floor, with a clasp in the middle.
For pajamas to be as comfortable as possible, use one more standard pattern.
Circles depicted in the armpits, will help to round off the transitions in armholes. To do this, use a pair of compasses or templates with a suitable line.
Pajamas for the boy
The simplest pattern of pajamas for a boy consists of a pattern of trousers and a T-shirt. To build a drawing, you need to take measurements:
- length of the product - measured in front from the protruding point of the clavicle to the desired length;
- girth of chest - a centimeter tape is laid under the arms around the trunk;
- length of the sleeve - measured from the upper point of the shoulder to the hand in a slightly bent arm position;
- the length of the pants is external and internal - the outer one is measured from the waist to the ankle along the outer part of the leg, the inner one is measured from the crotch to the ankle from the inside;
- waist girth - measuring tape is laid around the waist; for the smallest babies, as well as for children of large centimeter tape is laid on the most protruding point of the tummy;
- hip girth - measurement is made on the most prominent points of the hips;
- neck girth - the tape is held around the neck without strong tension;
- shoulder length - the distance from the neck to the extreme point of the shoulder.
To build the pattern, many measurements are used in half. This is necessary so that the two halves of the pattern after assembly of the product repeat the contours of the body.
Suppose that for a child of about a year the parameters will correspond to the values:
- thigh half-grip - 25.5;
- sleeve length - 26;
- product length - 31;
- trouser length - 39;
- neck half-grip - 12.
Drawing trousers
To get a pajama pattern for a boy, you need to draw a pattern for the front of the pants:
- Draws a right angle in the upper left corner of the sheet of the required format. The point A is marked. It is necessary to take into account that at the beginning of construction about 5 cm recede from the sheet edge.
- From this point A, a segment is laid down, the length of which is equal to the length of the trousers. This is point N. A line of sufficient length is drawn to the right side of this point. This is the bottom line of the pants.
- From A, the value corresponding to the half-grip of the femur / 2 + 5 cm is noted downwards. This is point B. A horizontal line is drawn from this point to the right.
- Теперь от Б в правую сторону откладывается hip half-span / 2 + 3 cm. Mark point B1. A vertical line is drawn upward from it, up to the intersection with the lines of the top and bottom of the product. Mark points A1 and H1.
- In the right side of B1, a distance of 0.1 is deposited (half-grip of the thigh + 2 cm). Marked point B2.
- After that, a bisector is drawn from B1 to the right. On it lay 2 - 2.5 cm. Mark the point B5.
- From the mark of A1, a 1 cm segment is drawn down. The point A2 is marked.
- The distance B1H1 is divided in half, the midpoint is the point K.
- The contour of the trousers is consecutively followed by points: A and A2, and B5, and B2, and K, and H1, and N.
The built pajama pattern for a child is suitable for modeling pajamas for an adult. The only difference will be that the sizes will be different.
Stitching parts
After building patterns sewn pajamas. It is very easy to sew (the pattern is already transferred to the fabric from the wrong side).
Before starting work, the fabric is ironed and steamed.
First, inner and outer seams are stitched to the top. Then you need to trim the edges of the pants. This can be done by sewing machine or by hand.
After that, the drawstring is made, into which later a rubber band will be brought. It is important to take into account that these manipulations are carried out from the front side - from the face, the tissue is wrapped inside and wound.
After completion of sewing, the product is carefully ironed on both sides.
It turns out great comfortable pants.
Using the same pattern, you can sew shorts, but it is worth considering that the length of the product will be much shorter. The remaining measurements will remain unchanged.
Men's pajamas
Men's pajamas most often consists of shorts ortrousers and t-shirts. Pattern of men's pajamas is different in that when building a drawing, one more size is used - the length to the knee. It is measured from the hip along the leg to the knee. The leg is slightly bent. This distance is plotted on the vertical line of the Academy of Sciences.
The resulting pattern is also transferred to the fabric,cut out and sew. It is convenient to insert into the men's trousers not a rubber band, but a decorative cord - it will not over-pull the body during sleep and is more suitable for an adult man.
Top for men's pajamas
When pajamas are sewn with their own hands, the patterns do not have to be model. To build a pattern of men's shirts, the way in which the old men's shirt is used is perfect.
Option 1: a shirt, carefully stripped, measured by a measuring tape, using the rulers to draw a prototype, which is the size of the shirt.
Option 2: the shirt is tipped at the seams and the resulting parts are circled as if by a piece. Then the pattern lines are induced and the drawing is transferred onto the fabric.
Both options are simple and convenient for beginners.
Pajamas, whose pattern is simple to build,most comfortable to sleep. Things with complex patterns are inconvenient in tailoring for beginning seamstresses. If there are pajamas, the pattern of which involves a minimum of manipulations, you should opt for it.
