Chess has been known since ancient times.This intellectual game has gained many fans around the globe. It is noteworthy that the rules of playing chess remain unshakable from the very beginning of the emergence of useful entertainment. For those people who have committed themselves to chess, they are the whole world. The game helps people to develop intellectually, to build logical chains, to concentrate on small things.
It is included in the kit?
Для игры в шахматы понадобятся фигуры и шахматная board. The process is designed for two players. Everyone is given a set of figures - this is his personal "army". The figures differ in color - dark (black) and light (white). Each group has 16 "participants", eight of which are modest pawns, and the rest are large figures of different ranks. These include elephants (2 pcs.), Horses (2 pcs.), Rooks (2 pcs.), Queen (1 pc.), King (1 pc.). Two armies are placed opposite each other on a special field - a chessboard.
Standard sizes
Taking into account that regularcompetitions for this amazing game, for chess pieces and boards was developed a certain standard, which is named after the famous English chess player Howard Staunton. The standard, adopted back in 1849, describes the shape and size of the figures, as well as the size of the boards in which the tournaments are held. The size of the king is taken as a sample. Given it, the parameters of the remaining figures and the board itself are formed.
The lowest height of the king's figure from the tournament set is 85 mm. In this case, the width of the board is 420 mm.
Next is the size of the tournament board with a field width of 480 mm and a king's height of 90 mm. On such boards, the famous chess player Garry Kasparov preferred to play.
If the largest size of the tournament boards is used, the king's height is 98 mm, and the width of the playing field is 540 mm.
Chess board: description
The chessboard field is a square withalternating cells. Cells, like the figures, are made in two colors: dark (black) and light (white). Before us is a chessboard. How many millimeters are its parameters? The simple question can be answered in two ways. First, the size of the board depends on the size of the figures and the type of field: tournament, road and the largest - demonstration.
Secondly, the chessboard can be described bythe number of cells that are located on its territory. A well-known fact: both in length and in width, the chess field has 8 cells. Thus, when answering the question, how many chessboards on how many, it is necessary to specify which parameter is of interest to the interlocutor.
Depending on the size of the board, the size of the cells on it also varies. The most optimal size can be considered 55 x 55 or 60 x 60 mm.
Colors of cells
As mentioned earlier, the field for playing chessconsists of sixty-four alternating black and white cells. But not all chessboards are black and white. Fields intended for figures that are made of wood are varnished, and wood does not have a distinct white or black color. Thus, the light cell of the wooden chessboard is yellow. Dark - has a brown or dark brown hue.
При производстве элитных шахматных полей для The designation of the cells used is a veneer of dark and light trees. It is more convenient to orientate during the game due to the alternation of shades on the chessboard.
Spatial orientation
During a chess game for the convenience of recordingmoves and figures with which the move was made, came up with special notation. For the orientation in the space of the chess board field, codes consisting of letters and numbers are used. Therefore, horizontal cells have the letter designation (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h), and vertical ones are digital, from 1 to 8. So, to indicate the place on the field of any figure, write A5. This means that at some point in time the rook was on the cage e5. The fact that cell al must always be black is also unchanged. The article contains photos of chess boards with the designation of cells on them.
Amateur Boards
In amateur games there are no clear requirements forchess fields. They are available in various modifications and sizes. For example, you can find a road version of chess with a board 100 x 100 mm. In this case, the field will have a metal substrate, and at the base of the figures a magnet will be placed. This design contributes to the fact that pawns and elephants will not fly off the board during the shaking of the train.
History knows examples of chess courts, onwhich housed huge, in the growth of human figures. There are vinyl fields for playing chess. They are convenient for transportation and are easy. At present, the largest are the demonstration boards. Their size is 100 x 100 cm. In these fields the cell has a size of 110 x 110 mm.
Very often in chess clubs are locatedtables for playing chess. Their distinctive feature is that the cells are applied directly to the countertops. But the most popular among the chess boards won folding. They are very convenient because the figures are placed in the folded chessboard during transportation. This design allows you to easily carry the board.
Chess fields with their own hands
Many craftsmen master chessboards with their own hands. As a result, these works of art are obtained, which can be put on public admiration.
But because of the excessive pretentiousness of the figures,competitions such options are not popular. The boards do not exhibit because they will distract their attention with their unusual appearance. Such sets are a real work of art. Photo of hand-made chess boards can be found in the article.
