Floor boards: how to choose the right one

Wooden floors are now becomingunusually popular. It's all about their ecological purity and aesthetics. Floor boards should be chosen in such a way that they meet certain operational requirements. First of all, they should not sag when walking and under heavy enough furniture.

When buying, you need to pay attention to both the wood species from which the boards are made and to their thickness.

For a rough floor, for example, it is quite suitableboards of soft wood. Usually it is an inexpensive pine or spruce. In addition, for these purposes, quite valuable species of European trees are often used. Floor boards in the case if it is clean, should be made of hard rocks. This can be beech, oak, yew, merbau. Excellent looking mahogany floors, as well as larch.

As for the thickness, it is chosen, first of all, taking into account the step between the lags. In the event that the distance between them is 80-85 cm, you can take boards with a thickness of 3.5-4 mm.

With a step of 1 m, a thicker material is required.If the lags are laid at a distance of 50-80 cm, floor boards can be used thinner. In addition, when buying, you must take into account the quality of the material. It should have as few knots as possible. Of course, rot and beetle-bugs should not be at all.

When laying it is necessary to adherecertain temperature and humidity conditions. The fact is that the tree is able to absorb moisture from the surrounding air. Therefore, the humidity in the room should not exceed 60%, and the temperature should be below +8 degrees. The floorboard, the price of which is high enough, requires careful handling and operation. The above-mentioned mode will be optimal even with further use of the coating. I must say that in modern apartments, the moisture index can be in the range of 18-70%.

Therefore, capricious in this regard, the breed is better not to use.

In stable types of wood - those that arepractically do not react to such changes in the microclimate, contains a large number of tannins. Floor boards made of oak, ash, teak or merbau can be the best option in this regard. In case the apartment owners want to see wooden floors in their house, they should think about purchasing an air humidifier. Using it indoors can significantly extend the life of such a finish.

For the monolithic coating device is suitablethe floor board is pivoted. Its difference from the usual is the presence of a device spike / groove. This coating is considered more durable. When installing it, the first board is laid with a comb to the wall. The material is nailed to the logs by nailing their hats into the wood.

In order for the floors to last much longer,it is necessary to provide for them additional protection. First, the boards are treated with an antifungal agent. One of the disadvantages of wood is its flammability. And therefore it is desirable to process a special composition that increases the fireproof properties of this material. Well, in the final stage, you should cover the boards with varnish or paint them.