Crochet conventions - veryuseful assistant in needlework. If you know what this or that icon in the diagram means, then you can cope with any pattern and create beautiful crafts for your home. The first step is to learn the basic elements on which most knitting patterns are based. And then you can move on to more complex ones.
Air loop
So, starting to learn crochet.The conventions described below will help you understand the process of knitting. The air loop (it’s a chain) can rightly be called the foundation of any crafts created with a hook.
It is indicated in the diagrams by a small dot.a filled black circle or white inside with a horizontal oval with pointed tips. To create a chain of air loops, you need to take a working thread on the index finger of your left hand and hold a hook under it.
Then turn the work material to the right so thatyou got the first curl. Fix its position with your fingers, holding the cross, and pull the thread through it with a hook. That is, the chain is created according to the principle of pulling one loop through another.
Note:The hook must be held in your right hand, like a pencil. If it has a special dent, fingers should be on it, without changing its position. The material itself and the finished part of the product at this time are on the left.
Connecting bar
Одни и те же условные обозначения вязания crochet, photos of which will teach you this kind of needlework, are repeated on many schemes. The following basic element - a connecting bar - belongs to such common signs.
It is indicated by two short lines,crossed between each other at right angles. It is used when knitting a final row and individual parts that need to be combined with each other. It is based on knitting a chain, located on the wrong side. It is used, for example, when creating Irish lace. This chain can be made by turning the thread so that the hook is at its right end. Then it is introduced into the previous loop, they grab hold of the thread and push it through both of these curls.
Bars without nakida
Interpretation of crochet symbolsimpossible without double crochets. This is a separate category of signs, based on which you can create beautiful lace creations. To master this knitting technique can even a small child.
Column without nakida indicated in the form of diagramsthe letters "t". To use this technique, tie a standard chain to begin with. Then insert the tip of the hook into its last but one loop and pull the thread through it. Repeat these steps again so that you have two new loops and knit them together with yarn. To make the edges of the crafts even, each row must be completed with an additional air curvature.
This element is often used to make crochet patterns. The conventions of this type will help you create four types of patterns:
- Smooth pattern. To work on it, it is necessary during the tying up of the second and all subsequent rows with the help of single crochets, to insert the hook in the anterior hour and under the edges of both loops.
- Striped pattern. The hook enters the front under the front loop.
- Raised. The tool is inserted under the rear loop in its front.
- The final row of the product.When working on it can not change the position of the product. Columns without nakida while knitting is not right to left, but vice versa. The hook is inserted in the upper part under the two loops located on top. With it, we seize the main thread and draw out a new gyrus. Then we do one more and connect it with the previous one.
Semi-columns
Half-posts are also very common conventions when crocheting. They are denoted as a vertical line with a small perpendicular dash in its central part.
This element is executed as follows.We first knit the chain and turn it so that the tool is at the right end of the workpiece. Now we throw a thread on his head, stretch it through the third loop, located on the chain. Thus, on the hook we have 3 curls. Stretch the thread through them so that you have one new gyrus.
Double crochet
Double crochet is one of the basicelements on which crochet is based. The hinge notations look like a vertical bar. Depending on how many nakidov need to be done, it will be crossed out by a certain number of strokes or remain clean.
В последнем случае делаем столбик с одним nakidom, which is created according to the following principle. We knit a chain, throw one coil on it, insert a hook into the third gyrus and pull a new one out of it. After that, the tool should form three twists. Hook the thread on the head and pull it through two of them, and then another thread through them. After that you should have only one loop. The next column is knitted on this bend or where the scheme requires it.
So that the crafts could be easily deployed, andat the same time, its edges remained smooth; each row ended with two additional air meanders. When you knit the next row, consisting of single crochets, insert the tool head under a pair of upper loops. If the pattern requires several data elements in the same place, they should go out from under the two curls of the base.
More nakidov
Conventions for crocheting prettyjust decipher if you understand the principles of their creation. Thus, a column with two naquids is indicated in the form of a vertical rod with a pair of small perpendicular dashes in the center. It fit in the same way as the previous view. But in this case, with the help of a working thread, two nakida are made, and the hook must be inserted into the fourth loop on the base and each pair of curls should be fastened together.
Bars with three, four and any otherthe number of these elements fit on the same principle. Just in each case, the required number of nakidov is made, and the tool is inserted into the loop, which is two curls further. Then a thread is passed through these convolutions, so that only one of them remains as a result.
Lush column
We continue to consider the legend whencrochet. The lush column on some diagrams is depicted as a stripe crossed out by several arcs. On others, it can be seen in the form of a vertical oval with a pointed top and bottom.
With this element you can create an effect.bulge on the craft. It is created thanks to four or five naquids, after which the hook enters the main loop, interconnecting all the turns formed.
Using conventions when knittingcrochet, you should know how the knot (or picot) is denoted. He is depicted in the shape of a black triangle. To make it, you need to make three air loops and connect them with the first.
Another common element ishorizontal bar. It looks on the diagrams as an arrow, over which there are three points in a row. You need to make three air loops, then - nakid. After that, enter the hook into the first curl and tie the subsequent gyrus in turn.
Two kinds of fringe - one sign
When you decipher a crochet pattern,Symbols may have different meanings. This applies primarily to the fringe badge. It is always depicted in the form of a loop, but this element itself can be carried out in two ways: on the inside and on the front.
When it is made outside the product, the first rowfit in as follows. The thread slings over the thumb of the left hand to form a loop. Then a hook is put on top and inserted into the main curl on the previous row. After that, a thread is knitted with a single crochet. When the fringe is done inside out, the yarn is wound on a pencil, and the operation ends in the same way as in the previous case.
Other notations
When you master crochet, conditionalnotation loops you in the process. If you need to link several columns that come from one point, the diagram will help you to understand exactly how many of them should be. They are depicted in the form of rays interconnected from below or above. Relief columns are designated in the form of a stick with an arc in its lower part. Crossed - in the form of intersecting at the center of the strips.
Условные обозначения вязания крючком японские magazines depicted in the form of hieroglyphs. This practice is quite common in the east. But we just need to remember a set of special signs and principles by which they are created in order to learn how to read patterns for knitting freely.
Using these and other crochet techniques,You can create beautiful napkins, stylish openwork clothes or elements for decorating them (for example, brooches in the shape of flowers) or even luxurious vintage tablecloths. Special schemes that you will eventually get to unscramble at a glance will help you in your work on simple and intricate patterns. Remembering the basic notation, you even learn how to draw such instructions for needlework yourself.
