Правильный выбор теплоизоляции выступает в as one of the main tasks in the construction of the house, because it affects the comfort of living in it. In addressing this issue, it makes absolutely no difference whether the building will be used all year round or only in a certain period. That is why it is necessary to approach the issue of its insulation with a high degree of responsibility, since thermal insulation protects the interior of the house from cold in winter, while in the summer it excludes rapid heating of the air in the building. This is especially true when work is carried out without professional support.
For high-quality insulation is necessarypay special attention to the characteristics of the material. In the role of one of the most common solutions is mineral wool. It is selected taking into account the thickness. It is this parameter and the chemical composition that determine the basic properties, among which one should highlight the incombustibility and wear resistance.
A rather important factor is also the fact thatmineral wool products are able to resist the spread of flame. These materials are used for insulation, but also for fire protection, as well as fire insulation. The resistance of the material to high temperature depends on the thickness of the mineral wool.
Insulation fibers are able to undergo more1000 ° C. As for organic compounds, they begin to break down from 250 ° C. When mineral wool fibers are exposed to high temperatures, they remain interconnected and are not damaged.
The material is able to protect from fire and savepristine strength. The greater the thickness of the mineral wool, the more resistant to high temperature the material will be. If you familiarize yourself with the sanitary norms and rules, you can understand that for the facades of the Moscow region and Moscow, you should use insulation, whose thickness varies from 120 to 140 mm.
It is important to pay attention to the fact thatQuite often, insulation is produced with a certain thickness, which is a multiple of 50 mm. This indicates that 150 mm will be sufficient for insulation of residential buildings in the central region of the Russian Federation. When thermal insulation of the upper floors of houses that are built in the Moscow region, you should use insulation, the thickness of which reaches 200 mm.
Thickness wool "Izover"
If you can not decide on the thicknessmineral wool, pay attention to the production of "Izover". It is offered for sale in several varieties, which are classified into plates and mats. For example, you can use Karkas-P32, P34, P37 P40, P40-AL, Sound Protection and Floating Floor, as well as Skatnaya Roof, for thermal insulation of frame structures.
As for the plate P32, it is presentedmaterial whose thickness varies from 40 to 150 mm. P34, P37 have a more impressive thickness. Plates of this material are limited by parameters from 40 to 200 mm. But the mats P40, P40-AL have a smaller run-up in thickness - 50-200 mm. For sound insulation of ceilings, partitions and walls from the inside, you can use the "Izover Soundproofing", its thickness remains the same as in the above case.
Plates are used for floating floors, theirthickness is equal to the limit from 20 to 50 mm. For pitched roof, you can purchase insulation, the thickness of which is 50 and 200 mm. The thickness of the mineral wool OL-E, which is used to isolate the walls under the plaster, is equal to the range from 50 to 170 mm. Plates that are used for the installation of a plaster facade may have a thickness of from 50 to 200 mm.
In general, "Izover" is a fairly common brand of insulation materials. These heaters have excellent characteristics, among them should be highlighted:
- high level of sound insulation;
- low thermal conductivity;
- environmental safety.
As for thickness, it can vary depending on the destination and type.
Izovera thickness for roofing
Толщина плит минеральной ваты под маркой «Изовер» to insulate the roof is 30 mm. This parameter is quite enough for this type of work. For pitched roofs it is better to use the appropriate material, whose thickness reaches 200 mm. The minimum thickness in this case is 50 mm.
Minvat for insulation of facades and its thickness
Quite often, property owners are askedthe question of how thick mineral wool is used to insulate facades. These works can not be called a simple task, in this case it is necessary to choose the right insulation. Rigid slabs, which are 200 mm thick, are excellent for insulating walls with plaster coating.
Можно приобрести ещё и "Изовер Штукатурный facade, its maximum thickness is 170 mm, while the minimum value is 50 mm. If the walls are arranged according to the technology of ventilated gap, the algorithm of the work will involve the use of Ventfasad plates. They are laid in the bottom layer and have a thickness of 30 mm. But for the formation of the top layer, you can use mineral wool "Ventfasad", whose thickness reaches 200 mm. Single-layer insulation can be arranged using "Ventfasad mono." This material has a thickness in the range from 50 to 200 mm.
Warming of frame structures
For frame walls and partitions specialistsIt is recommended to use mineral wool 50 mm thick. For these purposes, the aforementioned manufacturer produces mats and slabs whose minimum thickness is 40 mm. The final parameter will depend on the specific goals, sometimes it reaches 200 mm.
Thickness of Ursa wool
Vata is used as an alternative solution."Ursa". If it is represented by a kind of "Light", it is intended for insulation of floors and floors. Universal plates are used to isolate frame walls, facades for siding and partitions. "Ursa Shumozaschita" is used when facing walls from the inside and warming frame partitions. For each of the above options, a thickness of 50 mm is correct.
As for the pitched roof, it can be warmedof the same name under the brand "Ursa". The described parameter in this case will be 150 mm. For the insulation of facades used the same material "Ursa", whose thickness is equal to 50 and 200 mm. But GEO M-11F is mineral wool 100 mm thick. It is also produced with 50 mm plates and is intended for the insulation of saunas and baths. The same parameters has the material GEO M-11, it is made for frame walls and floor insulation.
Characteristics of mineral wool "TechnoNIKOL Tekhnoruf" 60 mm
If you are interested in mineral wool thickin 60 mm, then as an example, you can consider "Tehnoruf" from the manufacturer "TechnoNIKOL." This material is represented by plates, and organic raw materials are the main ones. Thermal insulation has no coating. Its density is 115 kg / m3. Maximum operating temperature reaches 400 ° C. Thermal conductivity is equivalent to 0.036 W / mK.
As for water absorption, it reaches1.5%. Humidity is 0.5%. This non-combustible material is completely environmentally friendly. Its density and thickness are truly outstanding. The width and length of the material are 600 and 1200 mm, respectively. Plate area reaches 0.72 m2. In packing of 5 plates, their total area is equal to 3,6 m.At 10 percent deformation, the compressive strength is 45 kPa. The concentrated load is 550 or more. The tensile strength at stretching is 10. At 25 ° C, the thermal conductivity is 0.036 W / (m ° C). The content of organic matter does not exceed 4.5%. Vapor permeability is not less than 0.3 mg / (m · h · Pa).
Characteristics of mineral wool brand 125
Mineral wool M-125, the thickness of which canto be equal to the limit from 50 to 100 mm, this is insulation of mark 125. Its length is 1000 mm, while its width is 500 mm. The stamp indicates the density of the material, which is expressed in kg / m3. Thermal conductivity is 0.049 W / m ° C.
This material is universal.It is made of mineral fiber, which is bound by a synthetic element. The plates are environmentally friendly, they meet all modern requirements for thermal insulation materials. This is what causes the popularity of the use of mineral wool in construction.
What else you need to know about the M-125
This isolation option is also good becausemounting it does not require special skills. Plates are great for protecting the inner surface of walls, ceilings, partitions and attic. Slabs for flat roofs and walls are made of mineral wool from precast concrete.
Conclusion
Минвата имеет не столь высокую стоимость и characterized by a wide range of uses. It is used in the insulation of basement walls, facades, as well as floors and ceilings. The main advantages of the plates are their low weight and high elasticity, which makes the installation convenient and easy.
