A good harvest pleases the horticulturist, but in the processof its growth plants draw from the soil a huge amount of useful trace elements. To keep the autumn happy with the rich harvest of vegetables, you need to collect information in advance, than to fertilize potatoes when planting. Gardeners use the years worked out schemes, why do not you apply their experience on your garden plot?
What influences the yield
First of all you need to choose a good variety,determine the planting material. Despite the quality of agricultural technology, when choosing bad seeds a good harvest is not worth waiting for. An important factor is weather conditions during vegetation. At the crop will affect both the lack of watering, and too much moisture. An important factor is the correct technique of tillage. That is, timely hilling and weeding. All this affects the quality of the crop. But still one of the main questions is "how to fertilize potatoes when planting." To form a tuber, it is important to have enough nutrients in the soil. That is, timely introduction of the necessary fertilizers guarantees an increase in the yield.
Characteristics
Another digression, before we move on tothe most important (how to fertilize potatoes when planting). The root system of this crop practically does not penetrate deep into the soil, it is all distributed over the surface. This is what makes it necessary to introduce fertilizers regularly in sufficient quantities. This, on the one hand, is a drawback, since it severely restricts the plant to the area of nutrition. On the other hand, you can apply fertilizers directly to the center of root development and avoid unnecessary expenditure on fertilizing.
Necessary fertilizers
Not only a high yield, but also resistance todiseases, as well as nutritious palatability and appearance of tubers - all this is directly related to the nutrition of the plant, so the question "what to fertilize potatoes when planting" is very important. It is possible to give an example: if the plant did not receive top dressing, the protein content in it does not exceed 1%, and with the optimal application of microelements it reaches 2%. Each ton of grown tubers takes 5 kg of nitrogen, 8 kg of potassium and 2 kg of phosphorus from the soil.
Proceeding from this, it is not difficult to understand what to fertilizepotatoes when planted in the hole. He is very responsive to organic fertilizers, that is, manure and compost. Organic can increase yield several times. There is reliable information that truck farmers, regularly introducing manure into the soil, began to collect 10 buckets from each planted. For comparison: without feeding this figure corresponds to usually three buckets collected from one planted. In addition, mineral dressings, siderates, chicken manure and ash are used.
Spring top dressing
Let's analyze what to fertilize potatoes withplanting most effectively. In the spring period, mineral fertilizers are optimal. However, you need to carefully observe the proportions in order not to harm the plants. So, in the spring potassium sulfate is introduced at the rate of 2 kg per hundred, double superphosphate - 1 kg per hundred. Immediately before planting, you can make ammonium nitrate. In addition, summer residents actively use ash - 5 kg per hundred square meters. Now you can imagine how to fertilize potatoes when planting. Nitrate and other mineral additives are also part of complex fertilizers, which are much more convenient to make. This "Nitrofoska" - the expenditure of 5 kg per hundred, that is, one pit, you need a teaspoon with a slide.
Autumn preparation of soil
Today we are talking about what can be fertilizedpotatoes when planting. However, it is very important to prepare the soil in advance, so that the spring it meets, full of nutrients. In autumn, the manure or compost is added. In the spring, this greatly saves the gardener's time, since you no longer need to think about what potatoes can be fertilized during planting, just plant it in the ground, and then feed it with mineral mixes. There is another advantage: the organic matter introduced during the winter, has time to grind well, and in the spring to be saturated with melt water, in order to give all the nutrients to the future plants to the maximum. Someone prepares holes in advance and lays manure in each of them (approximately 2 handfuls), but most often it is simply scattered around the site at the rate of 10 kg per one hundred square meters.
Mineral fertilizing and siderates
Spring - the time is hot, so you can advancemake and mineral fertilizers. To do this, take potassium sulfate (2 kg per hundredth) and double superphosphate (1 kg per hundredth). Very good increases the fertility of the soil and increases the productivity of sowing the winter wiki. This green fertilizer accumulates nitrogen and other essential trace elements in the germs. There are more well-known siderates that can be used in the spring. This clover and peas, lupins and sainfoins. They promote the growth of nodule bacteria that produce nitrogen. In this case the method of using this fertilizer is very simple: before planting the potatoes, it is simply smelt into the soil.
If the top dressing is not done on time
Do not despair if you did not know the betterfertilize potatoes when planting. Still can be fixed. If top dressing was not done in autumn and spring, then plants should be maintained as they grow and develop. To do this, it is best to use mullein. If you take a fresh one, it is necessary to dilute it with water 1:10, lying and reparting can be diluted in a smaller proportion - 1: 8. For top dressing slurry is used, diluted in a proportion of 1: 4 with clean water.
Top dressing is performed when the tops reach the topheight of 12 cm. Moreover, the liquid mixture is very good in that it can be brought directly under the root system without excess damage to it. Do not forget that getting solution to the tops is highly undesirable. Usually organic top dressing is performed at the first hilling. After about 3 weeks, the plants gain a high growth rate, and repeated hilling is required. It is very good to make a solution of mineral fertilizers in the soil. It can be a mixture of potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen additives, which will be needed for the growth of large and delicious tubers.
Chicken droppings
It is a concentrated agent thatProvides rapid growth of potatoes, but you can not use it in its pure form - burn the roots of plants. To prepare the litter for use, it is diluted with water in a proportion of 1:15 and insists in a warm place for several days. After that, the liquid is used to irrigate the plants. It is necessary to adhere to the norm: one liter of solution for each bush.
All these fertilizers can be used in your summer residence. They are sufficiently accessible and do not require special knowledge to be successfully applied in the garden area.
