Delicate violets delight the eyes all year roundflowerpots on window sills, then in flowerbeds near the house. Violet Wittrock is a flowerbed plant, but in pots on the terraces, too, looks gorgeous. How to grow it and care for this beauty, you can learn from our article.
Viola, Vittrock violet, pansies ...
It's all about her, about Vittrok's violet fromfamily violets. Annual plants are the most stunning colors: purple, white, pink, chocolate, rich blue. Ruby red or dark brown, flowers with yellow and white eyes are gorgeous!
Large-flowered varieties of flowers often have a blue-violet, red or yellow color with a dark eye. They bloom in spring.
Small-flowered varieties bloom from summer to autumn, have a bright palette, but they do not have a dark eye. If you plant several varieties, you can admire the abundance of colors throughout the warm days!
Flower seed
It is much easier to plant the plants by cuttings andshoots, but to grow plants from seed, you need to try. There are two options for germinating seeds. There is nothing difficult, but you need to perform each stage on time, and the Vittrock Violet will thank you with its colorful flowering. Growing can be carried out in greenhouses and greenhouses, on glazed balconies.
- Sowing is carried out in greenhouses around the beginningMarch, the temperature should not be below 20 ° C. When the seedlings sprout, it should be moved to a sunny place, but the temperature should be reduced to 10-15 degrees.
- You can sow the seeds in July, leaving space between them. The plant, sown in summer, will only bloom next year.
- You can plant a culture of young shoots in May by half a centimeter in depth. It is necessary to choose cuttings with three nodes for transplantation.
The easiest way - planting ready seedlings.
During the warmer months you can admire how Vittrock violet blooms under your windows. Growing from seed requires more attention and care.
Proper care and lush bloom
In favorable conditions, Vittrock violet bloomsmore intense. The plant likes watering, but there should be no stagnation of water, it is necessary to plant a crop in places where there is a lot of light or partial shade. In low-light places the flowers become smaller.
Violet of Vittrock will be better to bloom if it is fed with mineral fertilizers. Manure fertilize these plants can not.
If spots appear on the leaves or black onleg, and near the root rot is seen - this indicates a disease of the plant, the cause of which may be excessive watering. In this case, the sick specimens must be removed, and their neighbors sprinkled with copper oxychloride solution. When powdery mildew appears on the leaves, a solution of soda and soap can be made in equal proportions.
To violet long bloomed
Необычно и ярко выглядит цветущая фиалка Виттрока.Photos taken with the help of modern digital technology, fully convey the beauty of the flower. And so that this beauty lasts as long as possible, it is necessary to pluck faded flowers in time. After the seeds ripen, the edges of the pods turn white, and the plants stop growing, and the flowering stops when the growth stops.
In addition to external beauty, the Vittrok Violet also has medicinal properties, a description of the medicinal properties can be found in the relevant literature.
Violet grows quickly enough, reaching 25centimeters. During flowering, the plant grows a little, and the emission of new flowers can last for several months. Flowering time is reduced at high temperatures. If the plants are too densely planted, then Violet Wittrock gives less color. Dates of flowering plants stretched from early spring to late autumn.
The choice of varieties for planting
If you do not want to engage in the cultivation of violetsfrom seed, you can buy ready-made shoots, it is better to do it in the spring and opt for compact plants, if the specimen is too stretched up, it is better to ignore it.
Choosing varieties, you can be guided only by your sense of taste, in terms of care, they do not differ, their main and most important difference is the color and size of the flower!
Cultures with large and small flowers can be planted nearby, Vittrok violets from different varieties also get along well nearby.
Meet the varieties
When planting plants you can rely on your desires, but it is desirable to take into account how the Vittrok violet blooms.
Giant flowers
The size of the flower is as large as possible, the varieties are represented by various shades, and are well tolerated by changing weather conditions.
- Their diameter can reach 11 cm. Super Majestic Giants F1 grows on low bushes, blooms all season, tolerates temperature fluctuations and heat. Maybe different colors.
- One of the new series Magnum F1 with early flowering.
Large-flowered violet
- Dynamite, which changes color when it is cold - it becomes brighter; when the weather is hot, it gets brighter.
- Ultima F1 blooms almost to frost.
- Ultima Raids Crown F1 - the flower of the correct form, bright, without spots, grows on dwarf bushes.
- The long-playing variety Imperial is represented by 12 varieties of different colors.
Medium Flowery Vittrok Violet
- 20 varieties from Spring Time F1. The color is ejected early and for a long time, the plant is compact, winter-hardy.
- The fast-growing, green variety Trimardo. Flower classic shape. The most common varieties: Cardinal, Adonis, Lord Beaconsfield, Morenenig, Super Beaconsfield.
- It tolerates winter, blooms early and abundantly Schweizer Riesen. Popular varieties of this variety are: Firnenshne, Oranje Marie, Firnengold, Flameme, Bergwacht, Abendglut.
- Crystal Bowl - a dwarf varietal series in whichThere are 12 varieties. With a uniform color and numerous buds. Culture with small dark green leaves. Violet is suitable for open areas, tolerates heat well.
- Violet Vittroka variety Maxim F1 tolerates cold and heat. The beginning of flowering is early and long. In the 12 varieties, the names reflect the color (Maxim Rose, Maxim Orange, etc.)
- 15 varieties include the Giant Forranner F1 variety. The plant tolerates wintering.
Violets with small flowers
- Hemalis - flowering begins early, small bushes. The variety series includes such popular varieties as Jupiter, Mars, Geolis, Himmelskenigin, Nordpol.
- The Wagon F1 includes 10 varieties. They are distinguished by early lush flowering.
- Flamenco variety F1 is not by chance that name. Red-orange flowers with a yellow, blurred hatching center, certainly resemble the dresses of the dancers of this fiery dance.
Here is such a multifaceted Vittrock violet. There are also many other varieties, not so popular, but no less beautiful.
Choosing the right place
Choosing a place for planting culture, it is desirableknow how it reacts to heat, sunlight, dampness and so on. Violet Wittrock is unpretentious, grows both in open ground and in pots and pots. If you plant a lot of violets in one place, they will become a bright spot against the background of the rest of the vegetation.
Flowers do not tolerate even a temporary drought, so watering should be as needed so that the earth does not dry out. Once every two weeks it is advisable to feed the plant with fertilizers.
Plant care actually takes a lotof time. That the plants were healthy and constantly bloomed, they need to be monitored. It is necessary to remove dried flowers and leaves, water and spray from insects. Only in this case, you can count on pystsvetloe in the greenhouse.
There are moments when the plant is injured, becauseoften animals like to rest in such front gardens, knead out whole plots in their favorite places. If the stalks are not broken, the bush will rise, if the shoots become dry or turn yellow, then they can be removed from the flower bed to make room for new shoots.
