Having decided to build a house, we carefully plan it ourselves.construction process, as well as looking for ways to save. Of course, the construction of residential facilities today is not the cheapest pleasure, but it is not worth saving when choosing building materials for building a house. Today, when you can use modern technologies and at least innovative materials, you can cheaply build a very high-quality and high-quality cottage. And therefore it is worth proceeding to the selection of building materials competently and thoughtfully.
Frame: easy to build!
Today, increasingly for the construction of housingused frame technology. Choosing what material is cheaper to build a house, many stop the choice on the frame. As a rule, economical housing is being built on its basis. The frame itself can be wooden or metal. It is noteworthy that along with the speed of construction of such a cottage will be different environmental safety, good thermal insulation properties, durability and safety in operation. Manufacturers guarantee that frame houses can stand for about 40 years, if the frame is wooden, and 100 years old, if the frame is metal.
The construction technology itself is simple, and therefore notbe sure to involve a brigade of workers First, the frame is erected, which serves as the basis of the house. Mineral wool or rock is most often used for insulation. Materials for the construction of the house, namely the walls, floors, are made at the factory, and then delivered to the object, where they are collected. Outside, the frame is necessarily sheathed with non-combustible materials, from the inside it is necessary to lay insulation and vapor barrier.
Finishing frame house
To equip the outer part of the residential object,You can use lining, siding, facing brick or plaster, as well as exterior paint. Finishing materials for the house today are represented in large numbers, so there will definitely be no problems with their choice. The feature of frame cottages is that they do not shrink, so you can start finishing immediately after the construction is completed. In addition, frame housing - the most economical. Firstly, due to the lightness of the material, a powerful foundation will not be needed, and this is a significant cost savings on materials. Secondly, finishing - finishing inside and outside - may not be necessary, since the walls are smooth and even.
Today the number of frame houses is approximately12% of all under construction, for example, in the Moscow region. But in view of the economy and convenience of technology, more and more consumers deserve to appreciate it. So, to build a two-story cottage on the basis of frame technology costs about the same as buying an apartment of the same area in a high-rise economy class building.
Wood is a traditional material
Многие считают, что лучший материал для дома – this is a tree. They are right, but the tree is the most expensive solution for the construction of housing. Of course, there are technologies that reduce costs. For example, the use of solid timber. Housing from it turns out modern, while the profile of the house will be traditional. But wooden construction has its drawbacks, and the most significant of them is the shrinkage of the house, which affects possible deformation processes, as well as an increase in time for further finishing. It is because of her that it is very important to comply with the construction technology.
Glulam: beautiful but expensive
In the construction of housing, many come from the factwhat material is cheaper to build a house. However, this approach is not always the right one, since the main role should be played by such properties as reliability and durability of housing. In this regard, glued laminated timber can not be better, because it does not shrink and does not deform. Probably, this is one of the highest quality materials for construction, because the beam passes chamber drying. Its elements are glued together with a highly environmentally friendly composition, which is absolutely safe for residents.
Rounded log: house in the traditions of Russian architecture
Wooden materials for building a house are the best because they are characterized by excellent heat savingproperties, environmental safety, as well as a “breathing” structure. Due to this, it is possible to significantly save on the construction process, since any treatment will simply not be necessary for the building. At the same time, the amount of savings will depend on how well the project of the house is made.
In any case, the construction of housing fromRounded logs will be economical. First, the material is light, and the foundation for it will require a shallow one. Secondly, the rounded log allows you to create a certain color in the room, which means there will simply be no need for finishing work.
Aerated concrete - a worthy alternative to brick
Gas silicate blocks as well as cellular concretegradually replace the brick so popular since antiquity. Of course, it concedes its position gradually, and its main drawback is its low thermal insulation properties. That is, it turns out that in a brick house it will be colder than in a wooden house. For its insulation it will take quite a lot of money, and therefore, more and more often, when choosing from which material it is cheaper to build a house, foam blocks and aerocrete are used.
Во-первых, они отличаются точной и неизменной geometry of forms, due to what you can save on the seams. Most often, a small amount of glue is enough to glue the joints. Secondly, this material is quite voluminous, and therefore it will require much less than the same brick for the construction of a small house. Thirdly, it is much easier and faster to pack such material. And fourthly, aerated concrete is easy, and therefore it does not require too deep a foundation. That is, it will be possible to significantly save on its construction.
Features of aerated concrete as a material
Using this material for construction, weWe will be able to build a house that will meet the requirements of environmental and safety. By the way, environmental safety for many is the main indicator when choosing what material to build a house from. It is noteworthy that the aerated concrete wall is able to stand under heavy fire for about seven hours, which is a very impressive figure. Resistance to fire allows you to use aerated concrete for the construction of objects of the most different areas, from residential to industrial.
Due to the high environmental friendliness of the material showsalso good vapor permeability. This is achieved due to the fact that aerated concrete is created from natural and natural raw materials: sand, water, lime. Accordingly, there are no impurities and no harmful substances. It is important that aerated concrete is easy to work with, it can be cut with an ordinary saw, drilled, giving each block a certain shape. That is why the material is indispensable for those objects that will be given an interesting architectural appearance.
Choosing what material is cheaper to buildhome, it is important not to lose. For example, the decision to use gas blocks more than advisable. First of all, because the walls of such material will be built at low cost, respectively, at this stage it will be possible to save almost twice. It is important that aerocrete as a material is a worthy choice, since its characteristics in many ways surpass more conventional materials, such as timber or brick.
Interesting and modern solutions
A rather original solution might bethe desire to make a house out of scrap materials. For example, many have heard that in the United States for a long time housing was built from blocks of pressed hay or straw. It is noteworthy that the first such building was built in the XIX century, but it stood for several years, since it was eaten by cows. In more modern times, namely in 1940, straw production has practically come to naught, since industrial construction technologies have appeared, allowing to build more reliable and high-quality housing. However, the advantages of this type of construction are still there:
- low cost, since one straw block could cost about 1000 times less than a brick;
- the material would be in the public domain;
- small weight, and for the construction of the building would not require a massive foundation, the construction would be carried out without lifting mechanisms.
How to be?
As you can see, the cost of construction depends onmany reasons. This and the correct design of future housing, and competent approach to the choice of materials, and compliance with the stages of construction technology. Only in the case of taking into account the complex of these nuances it is possible to build a good and good house that will not only last for a long time, but also will be economical in maintenance.
