Vertical gardening in the apartment is enoughA popular way to liven up a dwelling, to decorate unsightly walls, to create a visually attractive interior with the help of green spaces growing in a vertical direction.
Vertical gardening is a good solution!
In addition to significant space savings, suchThe method of interior design is a good solution, because it creates coolness in a hot period, protects the room from bright sunbeams and lowers the level of city noise, divides the apartment into zones if necessary, cleans the air from dust and significantly improves the internal microclimate.
The simplest and most used solutionthe vertical decoration of the walls is the landing of vines, which, climbing to a height with the help of various devices, hide obvious surface errors. But this method remained in the past, and it was replaced by more advanced technologies and ideas of designers, in particular, vertical gardening with their own hands in the apartment. The photo fully conveys all the originality and beauty of such a bold, but already quite popular ideas of designers.
A little imagination ...
Vertical gardening in the apartment canto equip himself, putting only a little effort and maximum desire to have such incredible beauty in the house. One of the popular elements of vertical gardening is the phytowall - a special design with plants planted in it.
The original composition can be compiled byassistance characterized by small size and various forms of phytomodules, which are assembled into a single composition like a puzzle. It is a little imagination, and the space of the apartment will be decorated with an unusual picture-garden of living green plants. Vertical construction can be purchased in specialized stores, which is quite costly, and you can try to build yourself.
Phytomodule components
Phytomodule for vertical gardening consists of:
- frame (wooden or plastic), sealed from the rear side and thus protecting the wall to which it is attached from wetting and dampness;
- located on a vertical base cells, where the planting of plants;
- water tank;
- a motor for supplying water to the top;
- humidity sensor that is installed instore items; with a minimum value of moisture, the automatic watering system is triggered (if a certain water supply program is required for plant growth and development).
Do it yourself!
DIY do-it-yourself vertical gardeninga process that delivers immense pleasure in creating your own, green composition unlike any other. Of course, one should start with the construction of a phytomodule - the basis of a living picture. To do this, the frame, which can be made of boards or PVC, with a stapler is required to attach a film, preferably a greenhouse (this will create a waterproofing), and in the lower part of the frame to fix the water tank to remove excess liquid after irrigation. Pockets for planting green beauty are made of felt fabric (or any other, not subject to rotting) and also attached to the base.
In store models, there is often a system.drip irrigation, which you can also try to do yourself using handy material. At the top of the structure, it is required to fasten a tank with a lid, attach a medical dropper system with small punctures (with a needle) made in it to it and distribute it evenly over the entire vertical field.
Types of vertical gardening
Give the room originality andIndividuality can be in different ways. For example, it will be interesting to look at hanging baskets, on the sides of which special cuts are made. They are planted plants forming a bright spectacular ball. To hold the ground and moisture, the basket is lined from the inside with a material that does not allow moisture and holds the soil well; This may be coconut fibers, wool or waste from wood processing.
The most complex and original designVertical landscaping is a phyto wall - a giant-sized curtain of porous material with many pockets, which are planted in various home flowers.
Great option for vertical gardeningis a phyto-pattern (aka phytomodule) designed independently. To create it, it is recommended to purchase a frame for a picture, plywood canvas according to the size of the frame purchased and a wire mesh having small holes (sold in any building market). The frame must be turned down face down and secured to it with a stapler (furniture or construction) wire mesh.
Then, without turning the future masterpiece, on the gridit is required to lay moss, universal soil with added perlite, and fix all this with plywood. Next, planting should be done with a stick: first, give priority to large specimens, and then complete the picture with small details using small plants. In order for the latter to be well rooted, they should be left in that position for two weeks, making watering by spraying. And then the fruit of your imagination, characterized by a variety of colors and unpredictable forms, can be set vertically and admire such beauty with sincere delight.
Advantages of vertical landscaping
Vertical gardening with your own hands has enough advantages for each owner to try in such a way to diversify and decorate his home.
- Green walls form a huge aesthetic effect, they look fresh, elegant and noble.
- The design (phytosten or phytomodule) allows collecting a huge number of plants in a small area, which leads to space savings.
- The weight of the structure is relatively small, which allows the fitomodule to be fixed to the wall.
- There is a possibility of automatic watering, which greatly simplifies the care of plants.
- Planting is done without land, which guarantees the preservation of purity.
Green harmony in everyday life
For vertical gardening fit almostall green plants are small in size. They are planted in pre-prepared cells, each of which is required to be filled to a third with fine expanded clay. It is recommended to use sphagnum moss as a planting soil, a characteristic feature of which is the complete absorption of moisture and its long-term retention. Moss also has disinfecting and antibacterial properties, which prevents the development of fungal diseases of plants and protects them from rotting.
To properly perform vertical gardeningin the apartment, you need to know the correctness of planting flowers in the cell. To do this, the plant needs to shake off the entire earth, shorten the tips of the roots by a couple of centimeters, which then wrap in a wet sphagnum. In this form, the flower must be placed in the pocket; the remaining voids are recommended to be filled with moss. Plants are recommended to be planted with a solid leaf so that the greens completely cover the planned area.
Features of planting in a felt phytomodule
In felt plant phytomodule for verticalLandscaping planted a little differently than in the construction of PVC. Roots need to shake off the ground, rinse, shorten and with a prepared primer wrap in flaps of felt fabric. Then insert the resulting pot with a plant in your pocket. For plants, it is required to use a special soil, which is much lighter than ordinary land, which causes the ease of construction. For water retention to the ground it is required to add a part of sphagnum moss.
Such a phytosystem is often not equipped withautomatic watering, so the plants need to be watered as the soil dries. With proper and careful operation of the structure and timely maintenance of plants, such a phytosten will serve faithfully for about 5 years.
Plant care vertical composition
So, the original composition is already happyhouseholds fresh look and advantage of green. What's next? Vertical gardening in the apartment requires mandatory maintenance of the plant, which consists in periodic topping up of water and various dressings in the automatic irrigation tank. It is not necessary to spray the plants, because peat evaporates moisture, thereby creating a comfortable humidity and a special microclimate required by the plants. As it grows, it is required to remove dried flowers and leaves, to cut out protruding shoots.
How to choose the right plants?
Vertical gardening in the apartment (photo) requirescompetent selection of plants: the most suitable copies with a short or twisting stem and a well-developed root system that can firmly hold in an upright position.
Optimally, if the leaves are bushylocated and have a small size. They coil well and grow rapidly, completely closing the structure, ampelous plants, in particular, hoya, scandus, spathiphyllum, chlorophytum, fittonia, Fatsia, ivy-shaped philodendron. If it is impossible to irrigate frequently or in a hot room, you can effectively put a composition of low sansivières, ground covers (thyme, bream, yasnotka, jaskolka, goryanka), small succulents (sedum, young, stonecrop) or mosses of different varieties; for a long time they retain a given form of composition and are able to do without watering for a long time.
Originally in the planned composition will beLook at these plants for vertical gardening in the apartment, like cacti. You can use one type of plant and land, for example, only a spathiphyllum or anthurium, or make a harmonious composition of flowers of different species. In the kitchen, a composition of herbs, small varieties of lettuce, dill, basil and mint will be very appropriate.
Lighting - an important aspect in the vertical greening of the apartment
Vertical gardening in the apartment with their own handsIt needs a small but very important nuance - lighting, thanks to which you can stylishly highlight the created composition. Lamps with the help of decorative screws can be mounted by pointing at plants in a phyto-pattern (above, below, on the sides).
The special effect of the green composition will giveLED lighting, for the arrangement of which a wooden bar is required to be attached on top and on the back of the frame. On the free edges of the structure and at the back, glue the LED tape onto the double-sided tape and connect it to the electrical grid. Included lighting will create the effect of soaring a vertical composition in the air.
