Planting roses in the soil in the spring. Planting of climbing roses in the ground

It is difficult to imagine a backyard or cottageplot without flowers. Annual garden plants are perfectly combined with perennials, forming a single multi-colored and fragrant decorative background, the favorite of which is an unsurpassed rose, so different and unique. Site owners are not limited to a few bushes. As a rule, roses are planted in the ground in spring. The survival rate and development of the plant depend on the accuracy and thoroughness of the important agrotechnical reception.

When to plant roses?

In determining the timing of climateconditions of the area in which the garden is located. For example, in the southern regions of Russia, roses are planted for a longer period. It will last from spring to autumn. And in the northern areas the most favorable is planting roses in open ground in spring.

Planning a date for this important event.depends on the type of seedling. Planting material grown in pots or containers, is afraid of frost. Therefore, the landing time depends on weather conditions. Such plants can be moved to open ground only when the likelihood of short-term spring temperature drops is passed. Unstable weather conditions can destroy planted plants. This period falls on the second decade of May. Roses with an open root system are planted in April.

Site Selection

The layout of the rose garden should be approached with a specialattention. From its location and the qualitative composition of the soil depends on the normal development of bushes that grow in one place for 10-15 years. Planting roses in the ground in the spring is made on a pre-prepared site. It should be smooth and protected from the wind. When planting new rose bushes, you should not use areas of the garden in which these flower cultures have already grown. The most suitable would be light and loose soil with good aerobic qualities.

This may be loam or black soil withminimum amount of humus. Heavier or light soil composition is treated and additional components are added. Perfectly improves the quality of the soil peat, introduced in a ratio of 1: 3. Planting roses in spring in the ground, prepared from autumn. Plot digging. At the same time it is necessary to make organic fertilizers.

Saplings with open root system

Planting roses in the ground in spring makes it possibleobserve the whole cycle of plant development. Seedlings before planting kept in water for at least two hours. In the liquid, you can add a growth promoter or a drug that promotes rooting. Roses are planted in fairly large pits, the width and depth of which is forty or fifty centimeters. The bottom is filled with a fertile layer, to which well-rotten compost and mineral fertilizers are added. Seedlings must be cut just before planting. Shorten the stems, leaving twenty-centimeter shoots.

Remove dead and damaged branches and roots.Have a seedling in the center of the planting pit. At the same time straighten the roots. The vaccination site is located at soil level. The pit is filled with a fertile soil mixture and watered abundantly. After that, voids are compacted, and the soil subsides. Sprinkle the ground and form a watering hole. Re-moisturize the seedling and mulch the soil. Planting roses in the ground in spring provides for the shelter of young bushes with any covering material. This will save the planted roses from the active spring sun.

Planting material with a closed root system

From May to August you can plant seedlings,grown in containers or pots. At the same time planting roses in the spring in the ground requires more attention than plants with a root system that is open. First of all, during the week the pots with the seedlings are taken out onto the street. Planting material will be hardened and better transfer movement to open ground.

Shoots shorten immediately before plantingten or twelve centimeters. The diameter and depth of the landing pit are 40 cm each. The bottom is covered with a mound of fertile soil. A sapling is installed on it, without destroying the earthen room. The seat is filled with soil. The seedling is placed 2 cm deeper than it was grown in a pot. Next, plenty of water. After subsidence, the soil is poured on the ground and slightly compacted. Watering and hilling again. The first week after planting roses they are protected from the scorching sun.

How to plant cuttings?

Propagated roses in different ways.One of them is planting roses in the spring in the ground cuttings. The length of the cutting must be at least eight centimeters. The upper cut is performed above the kidney at the level of five millimeters. The lower part of the stalk should be cut at an angle of forty-five degrees under the kidney.

Before planting, it is treated with drugs,contributing to the formation of roots. Planted cuttings in the penumbra. To do this, prepare the furrow, the depth of which is not less than 15 cm. The bottom is filled with sand. The cuttings are placed at a distance of from fifteen to thirty centimeters. In this case, the lower kidney is located at ground level. The earth is compacted and moisturized. For successful rooting it is necessary to create a greenhouse effect. To do this, planted cuttings cover with plastic wrap.

Planting climbing roses in the spring in the ground

To create a flower arrangement is selecteddifferent types of garden crops. With vertical gardening, climbing roses are indispensable. Fantastically beautiful compositions made from them. Grow this type of trellis or support. Planting climbing roses in the spring in the ground does not require the preparation of large areas. For them, pick up well-ventilated sunny places. The most suitable will be the high sites of the southern exposure. Under favorable conditions, climbing roses develop rapidly. Shrubs will delight flowering next year, if the roses were planted in the spring in the ground.

The photo shows how lovely bloomingclimbing roses. When using these colors as a decorative component of the structure, planting is performed, departing 0.5 m from it. The layout of climbing roses is 50 x 50 cm. A fertile earthen mixture is filled with humus at the bottom of a dug hole. After planting, watered down abundantly and branches shortened to 20 cm. When trellis cultivation, the pit is placed at a distance of 20 cm from it. Planting climbing roses in the spring in the ground is carried out in such a way that the grafting site is located 5 cm below the flowerbed. The seedling root system is inclined to the support. When arranging a trellis near the house, the distance from the wall is at least 10 cm. This will ensure an adequate air flow, as well as more comfortable care for the plant.

Park roses

Possess beauty and delicate aroma, abundantflowering, excellent winter hardiness and unpretentiousness are the characteristics of an amazing group of roses, which are called park roses. They are planted in the autumn. It is also possible to plant roses in the spring in the ground. Park roses are well tolerated change permanent place of growth. They are universal. They are used not only for landscaping parks and avenues, but also for the decorative arrangement of summer cottages and household plots. Plants in this group do not require shelter for the winter. When planting, it should be borne in mind that park roses are powerful tall bushes. They are located at a distance of one or one and a half meters from each other.

In order to properly place the roots, pitsmust be at least 70 cm deep and 90 cm in diameter. Planting of park roses in spring in open ground is done in April. When choosing a site, it should be noted that the plants of this group are light-requiring. In extreme cases, they can be planted in partial shade. Land under the roses do not have near the trees and protect against drafts.

Rose care after disembarkation

A whole range of activities will ensure a good survival rate and the normal development of seedlings that were planted in the spring.

Requires regular watering to ensurerooting. Also constantly loosen the soil and remove weeds. Conduct protective measures against pests and diseases. If the roses were planted in the spring with fertilization, then additional seasoning will not be required during the season. Ukryvnye varieties in the autumn period will require preparation for the winter.