The presence of our own pool in the country todayYou will not surprise anyone. New technologies make it possible to provide the opportunity to swim on a hot day without serious expenses, without leaving the site. This may be a frame pool, or inflatable, but in its operational characteristics, it is slightly inferior to the classical structures intended for public use. And the same goes for maintenance requirements. The blooming of water, the appearance of putrid odor and strange mucus on the surfaces of the walls - all this indicates the need to clean the structure. Properly organized maintenance of the pool at the dacha is not only the support of its sanitary and hygienic background, but also a guarantee of the technical durability of the structure.
Causes and signs of pollution of the pool
Common factor of state changeWater with turbidity is an imbalance of chemical elements, which usually occurs due to the wrong approach to chlorination. If the water acquires a greenish tint, it already speaks of the rapid development of flora against the background of increasing metal concentrations in the medium. Foreign structures can also cause pollution — for example, if elements of filtration systems or other functional devices made of ferrous metal were immersed in a pool. In such cases, the possible presence of rust in the water. In neglected situations, organic deposits can form on the walls with the active development of microorganisms. As a result, even chlorination will not effectively clean up such a pool. At the dacha care of water should also include the elimination of biochemical problems. They may occur due to soil heave processes. The consequence of such troubles can be not just a change in the biological state, but also mechanical damage to the structure.
PH indicator and its function
Among the main indicators of biologicalSpecialists call the “health” of the pool pH - the weight of hydrogen. The intensity of the chemical processes, the effect of the input reagents and the transparency of the water depend on this value. For example, an excess of pH 7 indicates that alkaline reactions dominate in water. Conversely, a decrease in this level will indicate that the medium is characterized by high acidity. What should be the care of the pool in the country, to ensure the optimum pH level? For the regulation of hydrogen weight, different chemical elements are used - for example, the same chlorine lowers this coefficient, and bromine increases it. But the fact is that there is no uniquely suitable norm for all media. If you need to focus on disinfecting ability, then pH 8 is optimal, and for the norm in terms of bathing people - 7.4. To track this value, including those with the possibility of automatic regulation, special preparations are used, including “pH-plus” and “pH-minus”.
Mechanical cleaning
Basic solution for active cleaningthe pool. The mechanical method is implemented using filtration stations equipped with pumps. Most units of this type work with an electric motor, which allows them to be used in a constant mode. The latest models have automatic control at the software level, so their mode of operation can be adjusted in time and performance. On average, filters are able to select foreign particles from water of about 10 microns in size. In the course of operation, the station carries out a “conveyor” pumping of the medium with the support of a circulating force supply from the pump. The main working component of the equipment is the filters, which will be considered separately. Also, care products for the pool in the country include quite accessible for use nets. They are used to remove foliage, algae particles and other unwanted objects on the surface.
Types of filters
For a small pool of 2-3 mIt is recommended to use the stations provided by sand filters. They have the simplest design, and they use quartz sand as a cleansing material. Water is passed through it, leaving pollution. The disadvantages of this solution include the exclusion of the ability to cope with particles smaller than 10 microns and strict requirements in terms of maintenance. If you plan to care for the frame pool in the country the average volume, it is desirable to refer to the cartridge type filters. They eliminate small particles of dirt, do not require frequent washing and are easily replaced. The most technological solution today is a diatom filter. It is capable of purifying water with a choice of particles as small as 3 microns. Diatomaceous earth, which is a crushed form of plankton, is used as the filtering material. The disadvantages of such devices include the inability to restore the active material by washing, so it requires its full replacement - about once a year. Nevertheless, diatomaceous earth effectively works with pools whose capacity exceeds 20 thousand liters.
Chemical cleaning agents
Filtration installations help get rid ofmechanical particles and impurities, but in the fight against microbes they are ineffective. For such purposes, chemicals are used, which also regulate the pH balance. The most common active substances of this type include reagents that allow for complex chemical care of the pool in the country. To folk remedies of this group include chlorine. It is used both in free and in diluted form along with other active elements. For example, in its pure form it can be used in a volume of 0.3-0.5 mg / l. In severe cases, the concentration of shock chlorination is applied in doses of 3-5 mg / l. Another popular reagent is active oxygen. It is characterized by a mild impact on the person and forms a favorable environment for water procedures. Oxygen is recommended to use in cleaning pools with low levels of pollution and at temperatures up to 25 ° C.
Cleaning with bromine and hydrogen
Bromine is used as a disinfectant.It provides a less aggressive effect compared to chlorine, for which it is valued by many pool owners. But for the price it exceeds the above analogues. As for hydrogen, its peroxide or perhydrol is used. Substance is issued in the form of granules, tablets, solutions and powders. For accurate determination of the scope of application, it is desirable to prepare the dispenser. For convenience, it is also recommended to use the powder, which is dissolved in a ratio of 1: 3. Carefully pour the edges around the perimeter of the basin with the prepared mixture, after which the splitting of the elements will take effect. Thus, disinfecting and disinfecting care for the pool in the country will be provided. Hydrogen peroxide does not give a strong odor and does not emit gases, together with this providing an acceptable cleaning result.
Electrophysical cleaning
Advanced care that does not requireuse of chemical elements. The cleaning process involves special equipment in the form of ozonizers and ultraviolet lamps. This equipment allows you to comprehensively eliminate pollution and microbes. The only drawback of this method is the need for frequent care already for the device itself. For example, the surface of UV lamps should be free from plaque if they come into contact with hard water. Also practiced and care for the pool in the country with the help of UV sterilizers. This is a more advanced modification of the electrophysical instrument, which, due to the propagation of acoustic waves, prevents the lamp from being coated with salt deposits.
Bottom cleaning
Equally important and care for the pool.Such work is carried out by special bottom vacuum cleaners, in the configuration of which brush devices of various types are provided - from compact narrow to wide-grip. The most accessible modification provides manual control. Such a unit can be equipped with a telescopic adjustable handle and a hose, through which the particles are absorbed. It is important to consider that only full coverage of the surface will ensure proper care of the pool in the country. Water purification with the help of chemical agents in the future will not give the expected effect if there remains at least the smallest islet with bacteria inoculated with bacteria.
Water change
A prerequisite for complex care isperiodic change of water. Neither mechanical filtration nor chemical reactions will ensure the constant purity of the non-replaceable aqueous medium. The rules prescribe to change the water at least once a year. But the care of an inflatable pool in the country with a small amount can be carried out with a scheduled change and every few months. By the way, often these pools are operated seasonally, so once this procedure in the summer will be quite enough.
Pool conservation rules
Preservation is made before the winter season.This is a set of measures aimed at protecting the structure from unwanted biochemical activity of microflora and exposure to heaving soil. Preparation can begin at a temperature of 12 ° C. It will be expressed in draining the water, washing the surfaces of the bowl, cleaning the equipment by means of reverse flows and dismantling the functional systems. Also, care of the pool in the country in the framework of conservation involves washing the remaining reagents. In contrast, manufacturers of hydrological equipment produce special chemicals for the preservation of inflatable and frame pools. With their help surfaces are processed in order to preserve performance under the influence of frost and rain.
Conclusion
Pool care organization is not limited.one or two means. It is important to consider that chemical and biological processes occur in the aquatic environment, which can also lead to physical damage to structures. Therefore, proper care of the pool in the country provides for comprehensive multilateral protection. It involves both mechanical cleaning filters, a program for the use of chemicals, as well as modern electrophysical equipment. Do not ignore the recommendations from the manufacturer of the pool. Manufacturers make recommendations for the use and care of a particular structure, taking into account the characteristics of materials, their properties and protection requirements.
