Many owners of country plots spreadpaths in the yard with a natural or decorative stone. The ideal material for this is plastic. Or, as the experienced builders call it, "savage stone". Thanks to him, the plot looks natural and harmonious. Not everyone knows how to put a plate correctly. This will be discussed in this article.
Stone types
Externally, the stone looks like some kind of rawtile irregular geometric shape. Usually they have the same thickness, but different size. This stone is one of the cheapest in its segment. It is easy to care for him. In addition, it will be possible for everyone to lay out paths in the courtyard, since it is very easy to lay plaster.
Есть несколько видов природного камня.The most popular is sandstone. Its name is due to its composition. It is found in different thicknesses. For those who do not know how to put a sheet in the yard and what size to use, we will tell you - for the paths in the garden and the summer cottage it is better to take sandstone from 3 to 5 cm thick.
Plastushka is of different shades, the most common stones are gray. When moisture gets onto the tiles, they can turn dark green. Less often stones of red or yellow shades come across.
How to put a plastic sheet?It is possible to use both polished tiles and wild stones. Another advantage of this material is that it is most durable compared to its counterparts. However, the technology of laying the "savage" is a little more complicated than that of paving stones or concrete, but this does not prevent the plaster from taking a leading position.
The advantages of tile-plastushki
The owners of personal plots this finishing material is in great demand. The advantages of this stone include:
- ease of processing (if you use the grinder);
- low cost;
- naturalness and environmental friendliness of the material;
- practicality;
- resistance to impacts (mechanical, chemical, etc.)
- high strength.
How to unload a stone without pallets?
When buying sandstone, they are usually interested in whether you have special pallets for unloading. If there is none, do not be discouraged. Follow the instructions:
- Choose a place to unload the stone;
- level it;
- make the boundaries of the future pack;
- start to lay out stones strictly around the perimeter of the allotted place;
- it is better to lay large tiles in the middle and then fill in the voids.
A bundle of stone should be no more than 1.5 meters in height.
Tools for self-laying out plastushki
So how to lay a sheet you need a neat and beautiful, it is desirable to use the following tools:
- pickaxe and rubber hammer;
- level and roulette;
- Bulgarian;
- shovel;
- pegs for marking and cord;
- spatula and glue brush.
For the preparation of the solution is useful cement and sand, as well as glue for laying natural stone.
Preparatory work
Before you lay a stone-plaster, you needto decide on a place. It is advisable to draw a plan with a scale. This is necessary in order to correctly calculate the required amount of consumables. Plus, the whole drawing will help to evenly distribute the tracks into pieces.
Before direct laying you needsort the stones, that is, clean them of dirt, dust and sand. If you need to form a certain shape of the tile - use the grinder. Before laying plaster should be thoroughly dried.
Следующим этапом подготовительных работ является creating a trench at the site of the future garden path. It is necessary to dig a hole with a depth of at least 30 cm. After that, knead the mortar out of cement and sand and pour it there.
Stacking technology
Каждый специалист знает, как класть пластушку.However, ordinary gardeners or owners of suburban real estate do not know all the secrets of technology work with this stone. Start laying tiles need from the middle of the track, in this case we are talking about a trench with a concrete solution. In the center put the largest stone, which will go "trim" the rest. It is desirable that he was the most fat and beautiful. Subsequent plates will rise to its level with glue.
Pick stones with a minimum distance anda gap in relation to the main thing. For convenience, tiles can be signed with chalk so as not to get confused. Some people advise you to indicate the number of a neighboring stone in order to understand exactly how it borders, for example, 1/5, 2/3, etc. In the process of work, you can cut tiles to the desired size.
Experts call this method of installation "dry". At first the tile is simply laid out on the dried-up solution, and if necessary it is glued.
For this you need a special mixture forworking with natural stone, which is not cheap. But experienced builders have learned to save. First, knead the glue to the consistency of liquid sour cream, then add sand and cement there. Then the solution is thoroughly mixed and placed on the prepared surface. Place the installation should be carefully cleaned, you can even vacuum the working foundation.
Чтобы пластушка смотрелась красиво и ровно, смесь must be applied evenly, without lumps and airbags. The presence of the latter is unacceptable, as the frozen water that gets there, can easily split the stone.
When the glue is applied, you can lay the tile.You need to push hard on it so that all excess glue comes out. They can be removed with a spatula. First you need to push on the edge of the tile, which is closer to the next. Using an adhesive mixture, adjust the height of the stones so that the path is level. Since the tiles are numbered, the laying process will not take much time.
The final stage
После того как дорожки сделаны, нужно дать им dry out Before you start walking on them, it should take 1-2 days. The next day, the finished track can be washed. Do not worry that because of the ingress of water, the glue will not dry. It will not happen. After a couple of days, a hollow is formed between the stones, and the sandbox tiles will darken. You can achieve a "wet" effect by covering the road surface with polyurethane varnish. In conclusion, the resulting sidewalk is decorated with curbs and curbs from the remaining material. You should not make them very high, the optimal size is 4 cm.
Tips & Warnings
After reading the above instructions, you learned how to put a rock-plaster stone correctly. However, the advice of experienced builders will not be superfluous:
- Correctly calculate the amount of material, so as not to spend extra money.
- The thickness of the stone depends on the nature and intensity of operation; it is better to use 5-6 centimeter slabs for a car lane, for pedestrians - 2-3 cm.
- Pay special attention to the preparation of the base. If the soil is too soft, it is better to replace it with a layer of rubble. From above everything is strewed with sand and leveled.
- Lay out the plastic as close as possible to the place of installation.
- For contrast, use white cement.
- Always fill the voids with cement mortar.
- Be careful when buying: the seller must add to you a certain amount of stone, the so-called "coefficient on emptiness". It is usually equal to 0.9-1% of the total number of plates.
Having made garden paths from plastic with your own hands, you will definitely be satisfied with the result.
