Garden iris - a perennial plant, a favoritemany gardeners. The unpretentious flower perfectly takes root and easily tolerates wintering. Exceptions can make up hybrid varieties, as well as flowers grown in regions with a harsh climate. Beginners gardeners naturally raise the question: "How to care for irises in the fall?" For advice we will turn to professionals who will share with us the secrets of growing these beautiful flowers.
Garden irises: planting and care in autumn
Theoretically plant, plant and transplantIrises can be from early spring to October. But in order for the plant to take root, it is best to do it in the period of rest that comes after flowering. If you decide to plant or transplant iris in your area, try to do this in late August or in September. Such irises will bloom already next spring, but more magnificent flowering will need to wait for the second year.
How to transplant irises in the autumn?
Pay special attention to the roots of the plant.If you find damaged areas, they should be carefully cut with a knife and lowered for 15 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. After this procedure, it is desirable to dry the roots. All sections will be processed correctly with crushed coal, can be added with sulfur (1: 1).
If you live in a region where in winterthere are severe frosts, then try to acquire varieties of irises, resistant to frost. Look closely at what irises are growing in your neighbors, how they tolerate winters. If you have a good relationship, ask them for a germ when transplanting. Such a plant will get accustomed to 100%.
Preparation of pits for irises: planting and care in autumn
In order for the plant to take root well, itsneed to be properly planted. To do this, it is necessary to make a small mound in the prepared pit, on which to lay the rhizome, while well spreading the roots on the sides. The plant planted to a depth of not more than 3-5 cm between the bushes should be a distance of 30-50 cm. The earth around must be compacted and well watered. In the spring you will be pleased with beautiful irises. Planting and nursing in autumn give better results than at other times of the year.
Caring for irises in the autumn time
If you do not intend to transplant a plant, youyou need to work the soil around the irises, remove the weeds, and sweep the ground. Without transplant, irises can live in one place up to 6-7 years. Hybrid varieties are recommended to be transplanted more often in order to preserve the grade of the plant.
In order that the buds, and even the irises themselveslarge and do not lose their color, they should be fed with fertilizers. In the early spring, during the growing season, phosphate fertilizers will be good, and after the plants bloom - phosphoric and potash. Irises, like many garden flowers, do not tolerate fresh manure. If you have very poor soil on the site, it is desirable to increase the amount of fertilizing, and on chernozems can be reduced. Watering in autumn is reduced to a minimum.
Before the start of frosts, cover the tubers with lagets or leaves to protect plants during frosts. In spring, the shelter will have to be removed so that the sun's rays can warm up the roots of the plant.
If you follow simple recommendations,In the spring you will enjoy blossoming irises. Planting and caring for these plants in autumn will give you a kind of guarantee that you will admire the multicolor of these tender plants in the spring.
