The construction industry is one of the mostsusceptible to new technologies. This is due to the high cost of working operations, the complexity of the construction of structures, logistics processes for the delivery of materials and many other nuances. The emergence of new concepts of construction facilitates the work at some stages, but their result does not always meet the expectations. It happened with frame houses, which could completely replace the traditional timber due to the mass of advantages. However, this did not happen, and the question of what is better - timber or frame is still relevant. Comparative analysis will help to answer this question, but for starters, it is worthwhile to consider both technologies separately.
Overview of frame house construction technology
The main feature of such houses is thatthat their design is assembled from pre-prepared parts of the frame. There are several approaches to the construction of such buildings, but all of them are divided into two categories: the assembly in factory conditions and the construction of "from scratch" on the construction site. In the first case, we can talk about the finished house, which can only be set in place of operation. In practice, it is not easy to implement such a technique, so the construction of a frame base at the site of use has become more common.
Make some conclusions about which house is betterfrom a bar or frame, it is possible already at this stage. The factory origin of the assembly kit eliminates the risk of admission of marriage, so the chances are high to get the design of exactly the quality that was planned. Nevertheless, we should not exclude the possibility of errors in the process of construction. At this stage, the assembly of the frame panels, heat insulation, waterproofing, cladding and other activities are carried out.
Overview of building a house from a bar
The construction of the house is formed by walls laid outfrom a bar. Elements are stacked in a horizontal position one on another. As a basis, a columnar foundation can be used, on which a wood coating with waterproofing is arranged. To ensure uniform distribution of loads and increase the rigidity of the structure, the bars can be connected with auxiliary pegs. To determine which house is better, frame or bar-shaped, in terms of sealing, it is worth noting that in the first case, complete protection against the penetration of cold streams is provided. For a log house, special sealing is performed less frequently, but this approach is practiced in the corners. In particular, polyurethane foam is used for sealing joints. From the outside, the material is usually treated with protective impregnations that protect the structure from the effects of precipitation and ultraviolet rays.
Comparison on environmental safety
By and large, both houses are made ofwood However, the degree of environmental cleanliness of materials is different. For example, log houses are made of natural spruce or pine. Wood is dried in special chambers, which allows to obtain high-strength glued laminated timber. Further, if necessary, the material is treated with antiseptics, which, however, do not reduce its harmlessness. Now you can answer the question: "Glued laminated timber or frame - which is better in terms of environmental cleanliness?" Definitely timber, as the material for the frame house, though derived from wood raw materials, but it contains a certain percentage of chemical impurities. Mostly these are plywood sheets and chipboard, which, depending on the characteristics, may pose some danger to the occupants, but, of course, within acceptable limits.
Comparison of thermal conductivity
At the frame house walls are formed almost fromperfect accuracy, ensuring good tightness. But at the same time they are thinner than the bar. Thus, the accumulative properties and heat retention capacity of the frame structures are lower. Based on this, you can answer the following question: "Timber or frame - which house is warmer?" Once again wins log house. Especially if the gaps and joints in its walls were properly sealed with felt or special sealants.
But there is one thing that can levelthis is an advantage. The fact is that the thermal insulation qualities of wooden houses are largely determined by insulating materials. Therefore, the final conclusion about which house is better - from timber or frame, can be made only when comparing the insulation of specific projects. Usually the materials used are identical - mineral wool, polyurethane, foil and other insulators.
Durability and durability of houses
Again, you should turn to technology.construction. Frame structures are a complex of several layers of compressed wood panels. Of course, such a design cannot boast of high reliability. In fairness it should be noted that the manufacturers of prefabricated kits themselves indicate the operational life of such houses with a duration of no more than 20 years. But to answer the question as to which house is better, from timber or frame, one should evaluate the quality of the competing object. Glued laminated timber, in particular, allows to obtain a very strong structure. A simple assembly technique, the use of solid wood elements and protective impregnations make it possible to obtain a durable and damage-resistant structure.
Which house is cheaper?
Sometimes durability and performancehouses fade into the background, as financial opportunities do not allow to satisfy these requests in full. In this regard, it will not be superfluous to consider the question of what is better - a frame house or a house from a bar - from the point of view of economy. The very concept of prefabricated houses implies lower costs during construction, but in reality this is not quite the case. The frame house requires a large investment in decoration and insulation materials. In addition, ordering such a project, you should be ready for a one-time payment of the entire construction. Of course, the log houses are expensive. Especially high-quality wood with the correct preparation without defects today is worth its weight in gold. Anyway, the frame buildings will have one indisputable advantage - they are built quickly and generally bring less hassle during work processes.
How to choose the best option?
Если сопоставить все плюсы и минусы обеих technology, then at first glance the obvious leader will be the house of the bar. However, in reality there are many aspects that radically change the ratio. In addition, the frame houses themselves, depending on the variety, may have different characteristics. After all, there is another kind of shield structures, which also belong to the national teams. One way or another, if there is a need for arranging your own housing, then it is necessary to definitely decide which house is better - a panel board or from a bar. Good advice in the form of the following recommendations will help you make the right choice:
- If construction is planned in a region with a warm climate, then it makes sense to prefer a frame house. Reducing the cost of insulation and additional wall decoration will also save.
- If the house is calculated for life for several generations ahead, then it is better to choose a strong timber.
- For temporary or non-permanent residence a frame house is suitable, which is also quickly being built.
Conclusion
If we consider the question of the most acceptableThe technology of building a house is wider, then, of course, there will be few options. But even on the basis of their information provided, one can get an idea of what characteristics of private housing can provide modern construction. Determining which house is better, from timber or frame, first of all it is necessary to proceed from your own requirements. These technologies offer two different concepts. The frame house is focused on the budget sector, offering a quick result, albeit with the presence of rather average operating characteristics. A timber is a good classic, which is expensive, but it serves for decades and pleases with its natural look.
