The modern market of building materials offerslarge selection of ceiling finishes. They differ in mass characteristics. Such a variety of materials allows you to choose the best option for the design of any style of the interior. Today, plastic ceilings are quite popular. The specifics of this type of finish, as well as the rules of its installation will be described later.
Material Features
Plastic ceilings (photo is shown below)assembled from panels of certain dimensions. This is a safe and practical material. Panels are made of PVC. This material is used for finishing in different rooms. With the right choice of texture, pattern and shade of panels, the PVC ceiling will harmonize with almost any style of interior design.
Следует учесть, что в продаже представлены Plastic panels, which are designed for walls and ceilings. They differ in a number of characteristics. Therefore, it is not necessary to purchase wall panels for finishing the ceiling. The main difference between these materials is their weight. Panels for the ceiling are much easier. If you install wall panels on the ceiling, they will exert high pressure on the frame. Over time, they can fall away.
The low weight of the ceiling panels does not allowinstall this material on the walls. It is less durable. Lightweight and brittle material for the ceiling on the walls can deform with time. This type of finish is mounted on a frame made of wood or metal.
Advantages of plastic
Plastic ceilings and walls look aesthetically pleasing.Such material is characterized by a mass of advantages. It is not subject to moisture. Panels from plastic can be mounted even in bathrooms, swimming pools and saunas. If neighbors from the top flood the apartment, plastic ceilings will not require adjustment. They will retain their spectacular appearance.
The surface of the ceiling after installing the panels will beperfectly smooth. Under it you can hide all the uneven ground. The material is easy to clean and keeps its appearance for a long time. He is not afraid of temperature changes. In the ceiling you can arrange several point lights.
A huge selection of textures and colors allowschoose the right option for any interior. The cost of the material will be acceptable. Most often, these structures are installed in the bathroom or in the kitchen. If the height of the ceilings is small, it is better to give preference to other types of finishes (for example, painting or whitewashing).
Features of the choice of plastic
By arranging the plastic ceiling in the room, on thekitchen or in a bathroom, it is necessary to correctly calculate the materials for installation. First you need to measure the area of the base. Then you can go to the store.
On the packaging with plastic panels requiredindicates the area covered by a single PVC strip. Their length can be different. It is chosen in accordance with the dimensions of the room. Next, you need to divide the length of the room by the width of one panel. You get the number of bands that you will need to purchase to create a finish. It is worth considering that the material must be purchased with a margin. This will allow you to trim the material.
White and colored panels are on sale.The first option is the cheapest. However, the ceiling from colored panels looks more interesting. In the package, all panels must have the same shade. The figure (if it is) must clearly coincide when joining the strips of material. If the difference in the shade is visible to the naked eye, such material should be put aside.
Types of profiles
Монтаж пластикового потолка осуществляется при special profile. It can be made of metal or wood. There are several common types of profiles. They differ in configuration and purpose. The starting profile is used during the installation more often than other varieties. It is fixed on the perimeter of the room. Also, it closes the ends of the panels.
The profile, which in cross section resembles the letter H, is called connecting. It is used if the length of the panel needs to be increased. At the outer corners, the ends of the F-profile cover.
For internal and external angles applyplastic corner. A universal profile is also on sale. It is suitable for finishing any type of corners. However, its appearance leaves much to be desired. Much more effective look plastic skirtings for the ceiling. They are inherently reminiscent of the starting profile. However, the skirtings look more presentable.
Calculation of the number of profiles
Пластиковый подвесной потолок монтируется на profiles of a specific configuration. It is necessary to carry out their correct calculation. To find the right types of profiles, as well as calculate their required number, you will need to draw a scheme of decoration.
The starting profile should be separated from each other at a distance of 60 cm. In accordance with this requirement, the number and the type of profiles should be calculated. The frame will be attached with suspensions.
On the perimeter of the premises will be fixedspecial profiles. These bars will be fixed to the wall using dowels. They are bought with a margin. If, when finishing the ceiling, a wooden beam is used instead of the starting metal profile, it is necessary to fix it using metal corners.
To calculate the number of profiles, you need to divide the perimeter of the room by the length of the corners. You need to buy materials with a small margin.
Preparing for installation
How to make a plastic ceiling?Answers to this question are experienced builders and repairmen. They argue that all materials and tools need to be prepared in advance. In the process of working you will need a stepladder. Also, prepare the punch and drill bits.
To mark the ceiling, you needUse a tape measure, ruler and pencil. You should also purchase a building level. With its help determine the position of all elements of the structure. You also need to prepare a hacksaw for metal before starting the construction (if the profile is used), a knife. In addition to the perforator, you may need a drill, a paint line, ceiling profiles and hangers. In the process of installing the panels and the frame, dowels and self-tapping screws are used.
If the panels are installed in the bathroom or in the toilet, it is necessary to treat the surface of the ceiling with antibacterial compounds.
Beginning of work
Mounting a plastic ceiling in the bathroom or on thekitchen, you need to determine its level correctly. If no spotlights are installed in PVC, this distance can be minimal. In this case, the ceiling is lowered 5 cm lower than the base. If there are fixtures in the ceiling, this level should be 10 cm.
There will be other under the plastic panels.communications. These can be wires, ventilation ducts, pipes, etc. Their size should also be taken into account. Such communications should not interfere with the installation of panels. Therefore, when marking the ceiling, this must be taken into account.
Communication is carried out in advance.They must be mounted on the ceiling surface before marking is performed. When this work is done, take measurements. At the same time use the construction level. We need to find the lowest angle. From it lay the required distance (5-10 cm).
Profile mounting
DIY plastic ceiling installationconducted on the appropriate profile. Begin its installation from the corner start plates. With the help of a paint cord is marking. On it the profile will be mounted. On the strip, which is formed after applying the paint cord, you need to drill holes for dowels. To do this, use a hammer drill or drill.
In order not to be mistaken in the process of drillingholes, you should put each strip to the wall and make a through, but shallow hole. Deep holes are drilled along these marks. Most often, a 3 m long profile is available for sale. They can be joined if the room is large enough. Fixation is carried out by self-tapping screws.
After this, the corner profile is mounted.It will be possible to mount a cross profile on it. It must be supported by suspensions. Therefore, the clips are mounted in accordance with the developed ceiling plan in advance. Each suspension is 60 cm apart.
Cross-section installation
To prevent plastic ceilings from saggingyou will need to mount transverse profiles. Before you install them, you need to pull the fishing line. It should run along the diagonal of the room. The line is fixed in the corners, attaching it to the dowels. It should be tight.
Когда нить будет смонтирована, по ней начинают set the transverse profile. It must be mounted with an assistant. The second person must maintain the profile at such a level that it does not touch the surface of the tensioned thread. In this case, the bar should be as close as possible to it.
The master at this time must fix the profile.For this suspension hang. The procedure is performed for all profile strips. After their installation, you can proceed to the installation of panels. They are fixed with small screws (bugs). Even small seams need to be sealed with silicone. Its color should be chosen in accordance with the color of the panels. Excess silicone is removed with a spatula. So the ceiling will look monolithic.
Recommendations for mounting panels
Установка пластиковых потолков не вызывает особых difficulties. Before you install the panels, you need to inspect the ceiling of the room. If the base is uneven, the first strip is cut off only after careful measurement. This will hide the disadvantages of the room. Subsequent lanes should be fixed at right angles to the profile.
Most often, the panels are mounted across the room.However, you can apply other techniques. So, in some cases, set the strip along and even diagonally. The second option is more complex in execution. It will require more material acquisition costs, as in this case a lot of waste remains.
Panel mounting
Cutting panels before installation is necessary only aftercareful measurement. To do this, use a jigsaw for metal. The first panel will be shorter than the width of the room (3-5 mm). It is fixed with screws on the profile. So continue to work until it reaches the end of the room.
The last panel should be carefully measured.Its width should be made 1 mm less than the distance from the wall. It is inserted all the way into the profile angle. Next, the panel needs to be moved and inserted into the profile of its second end.
Having considered the features of selection and installation of plastic ceilings, you can perform the entire procedure yourself. The surface will be smooth, and the finish will last for many years.
