In the expanses of the post-Soviet countries,there is a large number of so-called Khrushchev - small-sized apartments, which were built since the 60s of the last century. Initially, they were intended for resettlement communal and were considered temporary housing. However, they have survived until now. About how to equip such an apartment and make the design of the Khrushchev modern, stylish, beautiful and functional, we'll talk later in this article.
General recommendations
Перед началом глобального ремонта необходимо to audit all available cabinets and pantries, after which throw unnecessary and unnecessary things. Surely there will be more places in them, and some furniture will be unnecessary. If you get rid of it, the space will expand significantly. In this case it is desirable to use all the niches that are only available in the apartment, including those hidden behind the doors. They are suitable for the installation of cabinets and shelves.
Не стоит увлекаться сразу несколькими идеями design Khrushchev, which provide for the finishing of premises with materials radically different from each other in color or texture. You can also make a variety with the help of original and bright accessories.
Tips for the design of the hallway
Usually the area of this smallest roomthe apartment does not exceed 4 m². That's why you should not clutter up so little space with unnecessary decorative details. Most residents of these apartments use open hangers for outer clothing, which creates a sense of chaos and disorder.
Ideal for hallway design inKhrushchev is the built-in furniture. Often in such a room, even a mirror to put nowhere. How to be? One of the outputs can be a wardrobe with mirrored sliding doors and a shoe. This option will solve several problems at once: save space and even visually expand it, will hide the outer clothing and place it neatly, and also decorate the interior.
Functionality of the hallway design in Khrushchevwill also add shelves that can be hung on the walls. They are useful for storing bags, hats and gloves. And if you nail them in an empty unoccupied corner, then you can put on them some small figurines or pots with room colors. This will largely complement and revitalize the interior.
Ideas for placing furniture in a small kitchen
Most often this room is not more than 5meters. The design of the kitchen in Khrushchev from this becomes a real problem and especially it concerns the placement of furniture. Being in such a room to two family members simultaneously becomes an insoluble problem, not to mention cooking. However, even such a small space can be arranged with maximum efficiency.
To harmoniously include in the design of the Khrushchevthe necessary household appliances, such as dishwashers and washing machines, will have to abandon the floor cabinets, where ware and food were previously stored, and move them into the hinged structures. It is also necessary to maximize the use of corner areas of the kitchen. They can accommodate the most bulky items, which include a refrigerator and a dining table. As for the latter, it does not have to be classical. It will help to save space in the center of the room, a folding table that can be folded at any time. It can be placed either in a corner or at a window.
Styles for the design of the living room
In Khrushchev for visual expansion of borderspremises experts recommend using light colors and pastel shades. However, that the interior is not associated with the hospital ward, you need to bring a few bright accents to it.
For the interior of small rooms perfectly suitedmodular furniture. It easily folds and moves apart when necessary. Furniture should harmoniously fit into the overall design of the living room. In Khrushchev, experts often recommend to design such rooms, either in the Art Nouveau style or in the classical, slightly less often offer high-tech. Provence and country are also suitable for small rooms.
А вот что дизайнеры не советуют, так это стили empire and shebbi chic, because their characteristic feature is a large number of decorative elements that will clutter up an already small living room. To create a stylish and modern design in Khrushchev, it is enough to use in the interior design such details as mirror inserts of various shapes and shiny surfaces, which, by the way, can be decorated and furniture.
Recommendations for bedroom design
In Khrushchev, small and often narrow rooms.However, do not immediately stop at minimalism, as retro and country are styles that involve the use of various colorful and unusual elements, including mirrors, paintings and lamps. In addition, in such an interior perfectly fit the wallpaper and upholstery fabrics with the original pattern and texture.
Design of a bedroom in Khrushchevka in the style of high-tech asyou can not fit better in a small room, and modular furniture will save space. Such an interior is sure to appeal to young people. It can be supplemented with unusual details, as well as decorating the ceiling and walls with a painting.
Classics, however, will suit older people withwell-established taste and habits. It involves the use of traditional finishes, laconic forms and furniture corresponding to them. The bedroom design should become the embodiment of only one style. Do not get too involved in filling a narrow space with unnecessary things or too complicated decor.
Tips for improving the bathroom
Сделать максимально комфортным и красивым дизайн a small Khrushchev - a difficult task. Especially it concerns a bathroom. The figure and color of the finishing materials, as well as the size of the sanitary ware, plays a key role here. Here are a few tips for choosing them:
- The room can be visually expanded if the walls, ceiling and floor are light.
- A large mirror without a frame will visually enlarge the space.
- Solid or matte screens reduce the room,therefore it is necessary to choose translucent. If the bathroom is combined, then in this case it is better to delimit the space with an opaque curtain or a partition made of drywall or from refractory glass.
- Plumbing should be chosen whenever possibleminiature. Also in specialized stores you can buy elegant glass shells with the same countertops. They are good because they are lost in the background of finishing.
- If the choice was made in favor of a dark design, the room, in addition to the top light, should also have additional side lighting.
Studio apartment: what can and should not be done
For a comfortable arrangement of a small apartmentoften resort to the unification of all rooms in one room. With this exception is only a bathroom. All changes made to the layout of the apartment must be coordinated with the relevant supervisory authorities, otherwise it may cause problems when selling it.
During the redevelopment and implementation of a newdesign as a Khrushchev, and other apartments, it is strictly forbidden to remove the bearing walls. The only thing that is allowed is to pierce a new door in it, first fixing the opening with a reliable metal profile. But it's quite possible to experiment with light partitions.
In addition, in no case can not be transferred toanother place is a bathroom. Also, it is forbidden to install ventilation ducts and openings. This will inevitably lead to a malfunction of the hood throughout the riser. In this case, the neighbors will begin to express their displeasure and even complain to the relevant organizations. In any case, you have to restore everything for your own money.
Tips for choosing curtains
One of the hallmarks of smallApartments built in the Soviet period, is a small ceiling height, not exceeding 2.5 meters. Therefore, the design of the Khrushchev, including the right choice of curtains - this is a separate topic.
First of all, it is necessary to pay attention towindows, as in houses built in different years, their size is not the same. With such ceilings, it is better to hang the cornice as high as possible. It is also recommended to use curtains sewn from a monophonic fabric that does not have vertical refractions. In this case, the ceiling will appear higher. Do not get wide massive cornices, "eating up" space.
Not the least role in the design of the Khrushchevplays the material from which the curtains are sewn. Do not choose dark or heavy fabrics for this purpose. It is better to give preference to lighter shades. And the use of natural textiles in the interior will add to it authenticity.
The importance of lighting in the design of the Khrushchev
According to experts, it should not bedim, and even more colorful, otherwise it will emphasize the already small size of the premises. Especially in the bathroom. If in the living room or bedroom a muffled light adds comfort, then in a small bathroom you need to focus on bright and high-quality lighting.
Such narrow and long rooms as a corridor orhallway, you can visually expand due to the lamps, the light from which will fall on the walls. As for the kitchen, the versatility here will be relevant: contour lighting, located around the perimeter, as well as bright - above the work surface and dotted - over the dining table.
