Build a chicken coop and put a bird in itquite simply, these stages are only the beginning of achieving a positive result. In order for the hens to supply you with eggs all year round, you should take care that in the winter time the temperature in the hen house does not fall below 0 ° C. Poultry farmers in this case resort to the insulation of the room. To carry out such work in four directions, among them:
- space heating;
- Wall insulation;
- device litter;
- ceiling insulation.
Straw floor insulation
If you have a question about how to warmchicken coop for the winter with their own hands, then initially you need to take care of the lower part of the premises. The litter is used for this, it can be deep or shallow. Proper poultry housing involves applying the first option. In deep bedding, the temperature can vary within +25 ... +28 ° С. Moss peat, straw, shavings or sawdust are used as materials. The last option is created from three parts of chips and parts of sawdust. The best way to do this will be sawdust of coniferous trees. They are distinguished by disinfectant properties, among other things, they do not clot and perfectly absorb moisture.
Equipping the floor of sawdust and shavings should notlet the bird inside if there is no feed in the feeders. This is because the litter can be eaten by birds. Shallow straw should be laid on top of it. In spring, the materials used to create the litter can be used as fertilizer. Thinking over the question of how to insulate the chicken coop for the winter with your own hands, you can pay attention to the cutting of grass or straw, which has excellent thermal insulation properties. The thickness of such a layer can make a limit of 3 to 5 cm. When choosing a similar material, you should prefer the one that has a shiny surface, it is better to refuse moldy insulation.
More about litter
The most suitable option for beddingmoss peat comes out, it absorbs bird droppings and moisture, eliminating unpleasant odor, and also drying chicken legs, so the bird does not get sick. If peat mixed with droppings, it will be an excellent fertilizer for the backyard. When you are faced with the question of how to warm the chicken coop for the winter with your own hands, you should lay a deep litter, which will be 20 cm or less. New material should be laid in a layer up to 10 cm, it should be done as the floor gets dirty. The litter should be periodically loosened and mixed.
Work on the walls
Как правило, для разведения птицы используются rooms whose walls are made of coniferous wood. For harsh climatic conditions, it is best to use a log house. If the chicken coop is installed in an area where the climate is mild, inch boards can be used. You can fill the gap with tow or moss. In order for the chickens not to eat the insulation layer, it should be sheathed with wooden slats. Thermal insulation from the outside is carried out by fixing the foam plates, which are covered with a flat slate.
You can use the option that suggeststhe creation of walls by laying two rows of boards, in this case, should be placed between the insulation material. As insulation, you can use dry leaves and sawdust, as well as fallen needles of coniferous trees. Before insulating the chicken coop for the winter with your own hands, you need to mix the insulating material with lime. In this case, a certain proportion should be used: part of lime and 25 parts of heat insulation. Laying the material that was obtained by mixing the two ingredients, it is necessary to tamper.
Если перед вами встал вопрос о том, как утеплить for the winter chicken coop with your own hands, then you can consider the option that involves the use of shingles. This technology is the most common. For its realization the walls must be covered with material laid in two layers. Excellent thermal insulation qualities can be achieved when shingles are plastered on top. The mixture must be made of clay, to which is added a certain amount of sawdust. The latter should be added to wet clay. The resulting composition is well mixed until it is possible to obtain a homogeneous mass.
Wall processing recommendations
As soon as the clay solution infuses, whatIt will take about 3 hours, you can apply it to the surface of the walls, thus it is necessary to form a 3-centimeter layer. If you are thinking about how to insulate a chicken coop with your own hands for the winter, then you can use the above described technology, it provides for the need to hold the walls until they are completely dry.
Insulation of doors and windows
After insulating the walls in the coop for the winterthey succeeded with their own hands; they should also take care of the doors as well as the windows, because it is through them that a large amount of heat is lost. For normal lighting, just one window is enough, which is best located on the east or south side. It should have double removable frames, because in summer they are better to be replaced with a grid. This method will allow to effectively ventilate the room.
Перед наступлением зимних холодов на окно можно fix the plastic wrap. Warming doors is best done with a dense insulating material. Save on insulation is not worth it, because through the opening comes the maximum amount of cold. Sometimes the insulation is carried out with a carpet or an old carpet in addition to the main events.
Ceiling insulation
Now you know how to warm the floor in the hen house.for the winter with their own hands, but this will not be enough for the bird to feel comfortable. It is also important to take care of the ceiling. According to the laws of physics, the warm air will always rush to the top of the room. If there are gaps in the ceiling or roof, the heat will certainly go up.
Technology
Warming of the ceiling is divided into several stages, among them:
- removing rotten old boards;
- processing of new boards with antiseptic;
- installation of boards on the walls;
- installation of mineral wool;
- surface coating finish.
Mineral wool on both sides is necessaryclose with a vapor barrier film; this will exclude dampness and weathering. With the help of staples of the construction stapler, the insulation must be attached to the bottom surface of the beams. Wooden lining can become a finishing coating, with its help it will be possible to form a ceiling without gaps. Fixing of lining is carried out by metal clips. The first rail should be placed near the wall, all subsequent ones are installed in the slots of the previous ones.
Important to remember
If there is a loft in the hen house, then cotton wool canlay on beams or on top. A layer of 10 cm will suffice, the cotton wool will be covered with vapor barrier and beamed with a stapler. The wallboard should be painted, and after the paint dries, lighting fixtures are attached to it.
Sawdust wall insulation
Довольно часто современные птицеводы задаются the question of how to insulate the chicken coop for the winter with their own hands. The choice of material today may seem really difficult, but some experts still use methods proven over the years, among them all the sawdust with which they can insulate the ceiling can be distinguished. This technology allows you to save on building materials. To begin with, it is necessary to ensure fire safety; for this, the heating wiring, switches, chimneys and sockets, as well as other fire hazard zones, must be protected with a non-combustible material. Wiring should be placed in metal pipes, the wall thickness should be 3 mm or more.
Теплоизоляция с помощью опилок может выполняться after preparing a special insulating mixture. To begin with, a frame is installed, and the material will be poured there. Moving away from the wall, it is necessary to install wooden slats on which the crate is stuffed. Once the walls are ready, you need to take care of the presence of dry sawdust, they are sometimes replaced by small chips. Before insulating the chicken coop for the winter (with your own hands), it is important to choose the material. In the case described, this should be the waste that results from cutting or processing wood. The fraction of thermal insulation should be relatively large.
Preparation
In addition to sawdust, you will need:
- water;
- gypsum or cement;
- lime;
- antiseptic.
Boric acid is most often used as the last. For the preparation should use 10 parts of sawdust, about 7 liters of water, part of gypsum and lime.
Work
The ingredients are mixed, and the amount of water youYou can control yourself by compressing the solution. The lump should not fall apart. During mixing, the insulation is sprayed with an antiseptic. Once the insulation is ready, you can fill it up in the prepared frame to the level of the batten. The material is well compacted so that it does not sag in the future.
Thermal insulation attic sawdust
Will help to learn how to insulate the chicken coop for the winterdo it yourself advice of experts. For example, masters experienced in this matter say that sawdust can also be insulated and an attic, if such is the case in the hen house. The surface for laying the insulation layer must be prepared; for this, all the gaps are covered with clay or filled with foam.
If there is a chimney in the attic, then for the firesafety around it is necessary to lay slag or any other non-combustible material. Then sawdust is prepared, the size of which will affect the density. The larger it is, the less this parameter will be. It is better to use small sawdust. To prepare the mixture, it is necessary to take 85% of sawdust and 10% lime-fluff, 5% gypsum is added to these materials. Sawdust is treated with antiseptic and dried. In a pre-prepared container, all components are mixed, and then diluted with water.
Visually demonstrate how to insulate the chicken coop onwinter do it yourself, photos used in the article. You can understand from them that the solution prepared according to the technology described above should be filled with a dense layer around the attic, its thickness should be about 25 cm. The surface must be well compacted so that after drying the material does not turn out too porous and does not shrink. The process should be carried out as quickly as possible, as the plaster dries quickly, during which time you may not have time to tamp it in time. If the attic will be used, for example, for storing inventory or feed, then after drying the solution from sawdust it must be covered with a plank floor.
Conclusion
Now you know how to warm the coop onwinter do-it-yourself straw and other materials. If the building is capital, then the roof is settled with the presence of rafters, over which it is necessary to lay a film. It will not only keep the insulation layer, but also eliminate the rotting of wood. Fastening waterproofing is carried out with staples construction stapler, as it can be used thick plastic film. Well, the question of how to properly insulate the chicken coop for the winter with their own hands, can be considered closed. It is preliminary recommended to familiarize yourself with the qualities of some modern heat-insulating materials in more detail - perhaps you will discover new options.
