What are the most productive varieties of tomatoes - a question,who is interested in summer residents living in regions deprived of warmth. They care, for example, in Siberia or the suburbs to grow a large amount of tomato for such a short and not always a friendly summer. When the soil begins to warm up in May, willy-nilly owners of 6 hectare ask themselves which tomato varieties are the most productive, so that not only for conservation was enough, but to enjoy these delicious vegetables.
Separation of varieties by region
Despite the fact that hybrids and varieties of tomato inthere are tens of thousands of the world, and annually the breeders create seeds with new quality indicators. Currently, there are species specially created for different regions of the planet. If earlier you had to struggle for the harvest, now it is sufficient to choose a variety suitable for a certain climate and soil quality in order to obtain an excellent result.
For example, there are the most productive varieties for Siberia and the suburbs, for the Urals and southern regions of the country.
Currently, the summer resident buys a seed that is suitable not only for the climate in which he lives - the presence or absence of watering, late frosts or high humidity is taken into account.
How to grow tomatoes in the suburbs?
Summer in this region is quite hot, but thatthe fact that in September the first frosts are possible, is capable of upsetting any summer resident. Low temperatures increase the likelihood of developing tomato bushes in diseases, and it is quite possible that frost will not allow the fruits to ripen.
Therefore, for the Moscow region should choose the most productive varieties of tomatoes for open ground with early or mid-maturing maturation, which have additional protection against diseases.
What is important for planting in the open ground near Moscow?
- Seed the seeds or grow pre-seedlings. It must be protected against possible cooling by using cover material.
- In time to plant the bushes and not to plant them too thickly.
- If summer is rainy, then preventive spraying of tomatoes should be done with a remedy for phytophthora.
- Timely top dressing and preliminary fertilization of the holes will allow the tomatoes to ripen faster.
As the hardworking summer residents say, the most productive varieties of tomatoes are those that require constant care.
Important: for a full development of shrubs tomatoesnitrogen is needed in the period of their growth, and phosphorus before the beginning of flowering. The concentration of fertilizers depends on the quality of the soil and whether its feeding has been carried out since autumn.
If the organics were introduced, then in the spring you can managewithout nitrogen fertilizers. In this case, excessive fertilizing for plants is just as harmful as its absence. From abundant fertilizers, tomatoes in gratitude will give lush and strong greens, but with flowering may be delayed, which will affect the yield.
Since the Moscow region is characterized by acid soil, experienced gardeners recommend adding chalk or ash to it in a glass by 1 m2 during the autumn digging up the garden.
High-yielding varieties for the Moscow region
Since tomatoes are required for this region, either early or medium-early, preference should be given to the stamping bushes. The most productive varieties of tomatoes for the Moscow region are as follows:
- Iceberg is an early-ripening variety, famous for itslarge fruits. Tomatoes with a slight acidity are suitable for all types of blanks. Also to the early ripe are Penguin, Snowdrop, Upstart, Moskvich, Snow Queen and others. All of them are distinguished by high yield and beautiful fruits with dense skin.
- If a summer resident does not have time to work constantly onhis plot, then the most productive tomato varieties will suit him (reviews of gardeners indicate that it is really possible), which do not require pasynkovaniya. For example, Federico is loved by many gardeners for the fact that with perfect unpretentiousness in the care gives a large number of fruits collected in clusters of 4-5 pieces. The weight of one such bunch is 1 kg or more. Tomatoes of this variety have fleshy flesh and are covered with orange peel with green veins.
- The largest fruits are such varieties as the Crimson Giant, Spassky Tower, Big Brother. This is the most productive varieties of tomatoes for salads.
- Among the medium-sized tomato species, it is possible to put an excellent estimate for the yield of Sturdy nuts, Pagoda and Chibis.
As practice shows, in the suburbs it is more reliableall planted hybrid varieties of tomatoes, as they are more resistant to disease and changeable weather, yield high yields and are distinguished by delicious large fruits. If time allows and there is a desire to tinker on the site, then ordinary varieties also get along well in this region.
Harvest tomatoes for greenhouses near Moscow
Hothouse conditions, it would seem, should be approachedall sorts of tomatoes, but it's not for nothing that breeders of the whole world bring out new varieties of this delicious vegetable. Today, tomato seeds (the most productive varieties) are very popular for greenhouses, which save space. These are the so-called indeterminants, characterized by active growth.
Depending on what qualities tomatoes should have for greenhouses, they are divided into:
- Tomatoes, which are grown for their furthersale. In this case, fruits with increased leavessness and resistance to transportation are required. Most often the owners of greenhouses prefer Snowfall, Perseus, Teremka and the Viscount.
- As a rule, early varieties for greenhouses are picked up by undersized ones, as they mature much faster than their tall "brethren". Parakeet, Ivanhoe and Druzhok are just like that.
- The most productive varieties of tomatoes for the greenhouse anda polycarbonate greenhouse is a Farmer, a Dolphin, an Etude, a Sprinter, an Overture. If you select a variety of high plants, then a sweet bunch that grows up to 2 m is quite suitable. Its peculiarity is the formation of bunches from numerous tomatoes weighing up to 40 g each. Such fruits can be up to 50 pieces on one branch. This variety refers to early maturing, since already in 85 days from bushes it is possible to harvest.
As the long-term practice of planting tomatoes in the suburbs shows, most of the greenhouse varieties can be planted in an open manner.
Tomatoes on the Siberian land
As a rule, Siberia is hardly associated withgrowing a tomato, especially in the open ground. Too severe is the local climate, which can "please" residents frosts to -60 degrees. However, summer here, although coming later, is quite warm. This time is enough to have time to plant, grow and harvest a tasty tomato.
Specially for local residents were developedthe most productive varieties of tomatoes for Siberia. The main goal set by breeders is the creation of hybrids capable of withstanding small frosts and sudden changes in weather conditions.
Best grades for Siberia
For landing in an unfriendly open SiberianSoil is most suitable for early ripening varieties, which yield yields after 90-100 days. As a rule, these are low shrubs that are resistant to colds. Unfortunately, they are not always able to withstand diseases. The population is very popular:
- Ultra-rash is a variety that easily resists any whims of the local climate. One inflorescence of this species gives up to 8 tomatoes.
- Siberian heavyweight - a variety, named so due to its fruits, the weight of which reaches 600 grams. The variety is medium-ripening, ripens in 105 days, is not afraid of colds and is famous for heart-shaped tomatoes.
- From the high bushes tomato many summer residents givepreference for the Abakan pink, which grows to 1.5 meters or more. This owner of flat round fruits needs a garter to support, but is not afraid of temperature changes.
The Siberian summer residents have their secrets tocultivation of southern tomatoes in the open ground. The main problem for gardeners is the slow warming of the soil after winter. To speed up the process, you can apply energy-consuming methods, for example, laying pipes with hot water or special thermocables.
A free method is the organization from the fertilized ground of hills up to 15 cm in height. They warm the sun first, but for now tomatoes deepen their roots, and the rest of the soil will become warm.
Greenhouse tomatoes in Siberia
Another way to not be afraid of spring frosts -to grow tomatoes in greenhouses. Typically, for this use a small room, because they are easier and cheaper to heat. Probably, therefore, not all seeds of tomatoes are popular here. The most productive varieties for greenhouses are those that occupy a small area, while yielding large fruits.
- High Barbara bushes reach 1.9 m in height, so it is optimal for greenhouses with weak heating. They are medium-sized fruits, they are sweetish, have a regular cylindrical shape and end at the end with a "spout". The weight of tomatoes reaches 80-90 g, they are suitable for both preservation and salads.
- De Baro - this is another "giant", pleasinggardeners with delicious fruits weighing up to 60 g. They can be of different shades (pink to black), and have a long shelf life. Relate to the universal type of tomato.
- Among the early and high-yield tomatoesThe Altai early greenhouse variety is very popular. Its fruits are rounded-flattened, have a juicy fleshy pulp, are well kept and keep up in less than 3 months.
The technology of growing a tomato in Siberian greenhouses differs little from other regions. Unless for their heating it is required more expenses of power resources.
Tomatoes in the Urals
The climate in this area can hardly be calledhospitable for the southern tomato, giving friendly shoots when warming the soil to +11 degrees or more. How to be a dacha resident in the Ural region, where the summer is short and cool? There is only one way out: plant specially created most productive varieties of tomatoes for the Urals.
If you are sowing seeds in the open ground, then you can follow the same methods used by the inhabitants of Siberia:
- Artificially warm up the soil with fertilizers and loose beds.
- Cover the seed with a heater, for example, with a black film.
- Grow strong sprouts.
- Apply the most productive varieties of tomatoes early and middle-ripening species.
- Grow tomatoes in greenhouses.
Such actions will certainly please a large harvest of delicious tomatoes.
Uralian varieties
Short summer requires fast ripening of fruits,and this applies not only to a tomato. To the southern vegetable was comfortable in the harsh Urals climate, one should choose varieties that are resistant to cold and disease. Among them, truck farmers prefer:
- Of salad varieties - Bull's heart, the mostdemanded due to the size and original shape of its fruits. These are tall enough, up to 170 cm, spreading bushes with large fleshy tomatoes of pink or red color.
- In just 100 days, you can harvest fromearly ripening varieties Monetka. The name is given because of the evenly rounded shape of the yellow fruit. The tomatoes of this species are characterized by a sweetish taste. They are good in both raw and canned form.
- If you want to get the early ripening fruit you can sow the seeds of the Intuition F1 hybrid. The tomatoes of this variety weigh on average 100 g, are universal, and on one brush ripens up to 8 fruits.
- Many breeders pay close attention todeveloping varieties that feel great both in hotbeds and in an open area. For example, Button is a short, sturdy bushes with small red juicy tomatoes, suitable for salting, preserving and preparing salads.
Caring for tomatoes during the Ural short summer is quite simple: timely watering, pasynkovanie, fertilizing and fertilizer - that's all that is needed for varieties that are not afraid of colds and diseases.
The best grades for the greenhouses of the Urals
The technology of growing tomatoes in greenhouses inconditions of cold prolonged winters do not require special knowledge from gardener. If there is enough heat and light in the room, you can choose any greenhouse varieties, although, as practice shows, today more and more people prefer to use tall tall and early types of tomato bushes. As a rule, they yield large yields, are distinguished by delicious fruits of universal property.
Since there are only 2-2.5 months of frost in the Urals, growing a tomato in a greenhouse is a popular activity for local truck farmers. The most popular varieties they have are:
- Nevsky is a kind of tomato that is requiredair heating up to +18 degrees during the vegetation period. The rest of the time, he easily tolerates temperature jumps, is not afraid of disease and gives a good harvest in just 100 days. This kid, only 25 cm high, gives more than 12 kg of fruit from the bush.
- Те, кому нравятся гиганты растительного мира, note the taste and color of tomatoes of De Barao royal yellow, the bushes which grow to 3 m in height. Its fruits are stored for a long time, tasty and versatile.
- Which tomato seeds (the mostyield varieties) for 2017? A brand with the romantic name My Love F1 is considered good. Its large slightly elongated red fruits are very juicy and fragrant. Hybrid refers to the universal types of early ripening varieties (maturing in just 85 days), which can be grown in greenhouses, hotbeds and open ground.
Подводя итоги, можно сказать, что при желании tomatoes are grown in the harsh conditions of Siberia and the Urals, and in the changing climate of the Moscow region. Breeders tried to create varieties of tomato, suitable for soil in these regions, so you should buy what you like and grow a personal crop of the southern vegetable in your garden.
