The main element required forthe functioning of upholstered and cabinet furniture is a hinge, it gives the opportunity to open and close the doors, as well as other elements at the right angle. And although time moves ahead, and new technologies of fasteners appear, furniture hinges, which are amazing in their quantity, still remain quite popular among furniture makers.
Kinds
Today there are such types of furniture hinges:
- Piano - one of the longest. Such a loop can reach 2 meters, it creates a strong mount.
- Face double. For the manufacture of used brass. Such fastenings are narrow (for small boxes) and wide (for installation in cabinets).
- With shutters hidden. They are used the same way as the previous view, but the weight of the doors should be much less.
- Split loops. For the manufacture of used bronze. Inside there is a steel axis, they can be divided into right and left;
- Secret door. Designed to be installed in the kitchen curtain wall, they can also be adjusted.
- Cylindrical. The main feature of such hinges is that they can be used to open the door 180 °. Most often installed on folding doors, but also apply to invoices.
- "Invisible". They are used in the same way as cylindrical, but the weight of the doors can withstand a much larger one.
- With curved doors. This device helps the installed overhead door to make a 180 ° turn.
- Cup hinges. Thanks to their design, the flip open cover is on the same level as the part to which it is attached.
- Flat for hinged covers. Solid brass is used for manufacturing, and they are used to fasten the flaps.
- Lateral. Such loops are almost invisible, as the edges are installed in the wood.
Classification
Designs and types of furniture hingesThey are constantly being improved, and a wide variety of materials are used for their manufacture, which, in turn, affects durability and functionality. Therefore, before buying it is necessary to understand the huge number of such products.
Professionals distinguish the following types and purpose of furniture hinges:
- articulated;
- four-hinged;
- hinges for furniture glass.
Шарнирные петли считаются самыми современными в furniture production, but most often used chetyrehsharnnye. These devices are one of the most frequently used, very durable and easily withstand heavy loads. They, in turn, can be divided into:
- semi-laid;
- invoices;
- internal;
- for installation in the doors of corner cabinets at an angle of 45 °.
Four-hinge loop
Чаще всего такую фурнитуру приобретают для шкафов.Before becoming very popular, it was called a card, and after upgrading and improving the mechanism, it was named four-hinged. Today, if we consider all types of furniture hinges, it is considered the most common. This mechanism consists of a base, four hinges with springs and a cup. The hinge center must be attached to the mounting plate. An adjustment screw is attached to adjust the overlap of the sash left or right on the plane. The cup should be installed in the drilled hole in the flap, the area of the prepared place will depend on its severity. The most popular sizes are the diameter of 35 mm and a depth of 12-13 mm. For a small door the size of 26 mm is most often used.
Basic installation parameters
Today there are the mostvarious types of furniture loops. Installing and adjusting them is quite complicated and must be carried out according to all the rules, since the quality and service life of the product depends on it. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account certain parameters:
- distance to the calyx - the length from the edge of the hole into which it is inserted, to the end of the flap, is approximately 5 mm;
- mounting holes, they are necessary for mounting the cup during installation.
It should be noted that the fastening at the same loop can be fixed in different ways. For example, screwing with self-tapping screws, for which the method of pressing or mounting on the coupling is used.
Before you begin installation, you need to consider thatfurniture hinges, varieties of which are numerous, can be very different. After all, even fastener elements under the cup of the same species are most often placed at different distances. Therefore, it is necessary to measure everything before starting work.
Installation of glass doors
Если рассматривать все разновидности мебельных hinges, then only four-hinged is suitable for glass surfaces, as it is a reliable door fastener and, besides this, it looks beautiful and elegant. For these valves are used special hinge hinges, which are used for glass. According to their external characteristics, they are very similar to the standard ones, but still there are differences in the design and method of attachment. Such mechanisms consist of four elements. Namely: the mounting plate that you want to fasten on the side of the product, a sealing ring connecting all components, a loop and a plug, the latter at the same time closes all fasteners from the outside.
The main advantages of devices with a closer
Before you collect the finished product,inexperienced craftsmen may be asked about what types of furniture hinges and mechanisms that are suitable for proper adjustment. In stores you can buy products for every taste, but fasteners, in which the door closer is embedded, are considered one of the most popular. The installation of such an element today is innovative. With it, you can ensure a smooth closing of the door with a light touch. The closer is a kind of shock absorber that provides easy closing. The main feature of such mechanisms is their reliability, and their use will also ensure maximum aesthetics. Furniture that has such fittings installed will be fairly easy to operate and will last a long time.
