On a site that has a slope and is sufficientan intricate relief, very often a retaining wall with its own hands is created, which makes it possible to create special terraces for growing various plants. Such structures on a flat territory allow to designate the elevated part of the garden, visually dividing it into separate functional zones. Thus, it is possible to form excellent conditions for bushes and trees in places with a close groundwater table. When the wall is made by hand, in any case, the original relief with a large garden is obtained. It is quite possible to combine such a structure with the base of the house, having achieved a magnificent aesthetic effect.
More often, the retaining wall is performed by hand,It has a height of not more than one and a half meters. It belongs to the category of lightweight structures, therefore it enjoys immense popularity among young gardeners. When erected, it does not require huge financial costs - unlike the situation with capital terracing. Such structures can be made from almost any improvised material. However, lightweight structures are characterized by low load-bearing capacity, primarily due to the lack of a quality foundation.
The simplest retaining wall, with your own handsbuilt, can be done quickly enough, especially when it comes to wooden construction. This option involves the use of flat logs with a diameter of up to 200 mm. The lower part is treated with special antiseptic means to protect the structure from decay. Logs are driven into the ground next to each other. The minimum depth should be at least forty centimeters, which, in turn, will allow the structure to carry loads.
Much less common is a retaining wall made ofstone, because it requires considerable labor and financial costs. In this case, a qualitative foundation is necessary, capable of withstanding the weight of the material and the pressure of the soil. First you have to prepare a trench, repeating the contour of the structure. Then concrete is poured, and after its hardening stones are laid out. A very important role is played by the method of laying, which directly affects the strength of the entire structure. Experts recommend to abandon the option with the formation of cruciform sutures. It is best to apply the classical method, when the joints overlap the central part of the stone of a certain row.
It is also rare to build a retainingThe wall with its own hands made of concrete, which is a single facet or a multi-faceted structure. This option assumes a reliable foundation in the form of a strip foundation. The structure can be complete or consist of separate elements, so it becomes possible to organize interesting architectural delights. Concrete walls do not always have a reinforcing skeleton; therefore, to improve the strength characteristics, it is recommended to strengthen the seams with metal wire.
