Gabion fences are quite attractive.appearance. They act as an excellent alternative to stone and brick fences. A fence of this type will harmoniously look with a country cottage, which is located next to the forest.
Such a fence satisfies all modernrequirements: it is attractive, durable and reliable. A rather important role is also played by the fact that such a structure is environmentally safe, because it is made from natural materials. For a long time after construction, it does not need care, and the price can compete with the cost of other types of fences.
Why choose gabions
Gabion fences are common today inCIS countries. They are a solid fence that provides excellent protection of the site from the eyes of passers-by and the wind. It is rather difficult to penetrate the territory through such a fence, because the construction is durable. A linear foundation is not required.
It will be enough just to firmly concreted.pillars. The grid is flexible, so it can be used for such structures, which is not afraid of soil shrinkage. The installation of the system is quite simple, and you can complete the whole complex of works by yourself.
What is a gabion
Прежде чем вами будет начата установка забора из gabion, you need to ask what constitutes this concept. Translated from the French "gabion" - these are stones in the nets. The latter are made of solid wire, which is filled not only with stones, but also with pebbles, as well as with rubble. The name reflects the design features in full.
If the fence is built by technology, thenin time, it will acquire only greater strength. It should not be assumed that such structures do not provide for the possibility to realize design ideas. On the contrary, they can be supplemented with green spaces and wooden elements. In addition, the stones can be of various shapes and colors. They can be assembled in size and shades, creating whole patterns on the surface of the fence.
Such a fence can not only protectproperty from outsiders, but also provide noise isolation. Therefore, gabions today are widely used in urban landscape architecture. They are used not only as elements of fences and fences, but also for the equipment of stone facades of buildings and structures.
Preparation of tools and materials
Before you start installing gabions, you need to take care of the availability of tools and materials, including:
- wire clips;
- desired filler;
- steel pins;
- metal gratings;
- geofabric;
- metal spirals;
- bars;
- wire ropes.
Preparation before installing the fence
Заборы из габионов можно начинать устанавливать after completion of the preparation. The supporting pillars at the base, which are mounted first, will have to withstand a considerable load. To begin with, the territory is being prepared, its marking is carried out. It is important to determine the right amount of materials.
Нужно обозначить точки расположения опор с using building tape measure. Professionals recommend sticking to a 2.5 m pitch. When building a fence of gabions, it is no longer recommended to make this distance, because such constructions are quite massive, and the supports have to withstand impressive tension.
Installation of supports
Для установки столбов необходимо выкопать ямы по markup The post should go deeper by a third of its length. At the same time, the standard width is 20 cm. For a fence of normal height it will be enough to go deeper by 70 cm. If the fence has a height of 2 m, then the depth should be increased to 115 cm.
At the next stage in the prepared pitset post. The supports should be rectangular or square, in which case fixing the mesh will be easier. However, a round section can also be used. The support should be placed vertically, you can check the installation with the help of the building level.
If you decide to build a fence from your gabionshands, step by step instructions presented in the article will help you. It is important to expose the pole, fixing it with wooden supports. Next, the solution is poured into the space and compacted. Similar actions should be carried out with other pillars.
Mesh installation
In order to proceed with the installation of the grid,Concrete must be left for three days until it is cured. The next step is to install a wire frame into which stones will be laid. Fixing the grid can be done in one of several ways, for this usually apply:
- washers;
- bolts;
- galvanized clamps;
- the nuts.
Grid for gabion fastened with couplingbrackets that will fix the opposite canvases. When installing the mesh, its ends should be pre-treated with zinc paste or any other anti-corrosion agent.
Laying stones
At the final stage of installation will be necessaryput the stones. It is important to ensure a homogeneous continuous filling. Even after you fill the grid for gabions, you can change and adjust the position of the stones. This is ensured by the flexibility of the web.
The appearance of the fence will depend on the color,the size and texture of the filling, as well as the area of the cells and their shape. Too small stones will not look very attractive, and small cells, as well as too large, will not allow you to lay out a flat canvas.
Additional recommendations for the installation of fencing
Generally, fencing equipment from gabioninvolves the implementation of 4 stages. The first will be the preparatory part. It involves not only marking the territory and determining the location of the pillars, but also calculating the amount of material. The second stage is the equipment of the pillars. Further the fabric from a grid stretches.
After that, special attention must be paidplaces of the cut wire. At the last stage, the filling is done. Stones can be laid out manually. If they are chosen correctly, then there should be no difficulties. The size of the stones should not exceed 40 cm in diameter. The material must be uniform and dense.
Ширина отверстий сетки должна оказаться меньше the size of the stones, otherwise it will not be possible to avoid their loss. Stones desirable to take oval, quadrangular or round. It is important to pay attention to the frost resistance of the material. He must cope well with the negative weather conditions in which the fence will be operated. When selecting granite, it is important to consider its radioactivity.
More about mounting the mesh
Performing a fence of gabion and wood, the last ofwhich will be the basis of the supports, you must correctly set the grid. It serves as a canvas with hexagonal cells. The material may have a polymer or galvanized coating. Among other things, galvanized welded cards should be purchased. The grid can be welded independently and cover with weather-resistant paint.
Using welded cards, you should prefergalvanized products with a square cell with a side of 5 to 10 cm. The final value will depend on the fraction of the stone. For convenience, gabions of the following formats are manufactured: height ranging from 0.5 to 1 m; width is equal to the limit from 0.3 to 1 m; as for the length, it can vary from 2 to 6 m.
About the cost
If you decide to build a fence from the gabion, how manythere is such a construction - a question that should certainly interest you. Thus, the work will cost the consumer 2200 rubles. per running meter, if we are talking about a gabion whose dimensions are 30x50 cm. The price includes preparation of the base and concreting the pillars.
Что касается материалов, то оцинкованную сетку can be purchased for 1300 rubles. Its dimensions will be 200x250 cm, whereas the cell will have the following parameters: 100x50 mm. Stone boulder will cost the consumer 8000 rubles. per cubic meter. If you want to use pebbles, then you can buy it for 10 000 rubles. per cubic meter. Granite has an average cost of 5000 rubles. per cubic meter.
Additional recommendations
After you have installed the pillars of the gabions for the fence according to the above scheme, you can proceed to the choice of stone. The most commonly used hard rock, among which are:
- basalt;
- quartzite;
- granite;
- diorite.
Sandstone and other stones are quite common.with high frost resistance, as well as an impressive degree of strength. If you decide to install surface gabions, then you should use a stone that is 30% larger than the grid cells. Underwater structures are complemented by stones whose parameters exceed the size of the cells by 50%.
Conclusion
Описываемые выше заборы иногда дополняются foundation with a cushion based on sand and rubble, which is well compacted. If you are faced with the question of choosing a grid, then you should prefer galvanized stainless material or one that has a PVC coating. Before starting work it is important to correctly determine the load that will be placed on the structure. Otherwise, it may simply collapse or not maintain its linear dimensions.
