Family holidays with children should not only becheerful, but also cognitive. The children's railway in Kratovo will become an excellent place for such a small trip. Here the children and their parents will get to know the work of the railwaymen and will take a ride on a train run by teenagers, they also serve it.
History of occurrence
The Children's Railway in Kratovo began itshistory in 1935. October 30 at the congress of the pioneers, it was decided to build a railway line in the Moscow region. For this purpose, in several schools, circles for training in railway affairs were established.
This idea was supported in the Moscow-Ryazanmanagement of the railway, and with the help of specialists the guys independently created a plan for the future road, conducted survey activities. During the summer holidays in 1936, the pioneers started construction work, which they themselves carried out.
В процессе самых трудных работ пионерам помогали Komsomol members from neighboring districts. They also repaired three old cars of wood, which were called VL-1. From historical documents, it is impossible to determine exactly how long this train was in operation. It was replaced by a new one - the IS-1, which was built at the Kolomna plant.
All works were completed in April 1937.The opening took place on May 2 of the same year. The children's railway in Kratovo was developing more and more every year. In 1940, the station was built and additional kilometers of tracks.
During the Second World War the roads were destroyed. After the war, the pioneers and Komsomol members restored them, and the railway earned full force.
Little Moscow Children's Railway in Kratovo: reconstruction
In 1957, repairs were carried out on thestation "Pionerskaya". This event was timed to the receipt of a new diesel locomotive with four cars from Poland. 1971 was designated for complete reconstruction of the tracks. At the stations there were changes of a technical nature:
- route-relay centralization ("Pionerskaya");
- electric centralization ("The Way of Ilyich");
- automatic blocking (on haulouts).
In 1979, the station "Pionerskaya" was builthousing for training and laboratory work. Here young railwaymen could study theory and practice. In 2002, a fire broke out at the station "Yunost", and all buildings were burnt. In 2003, the buildings were renewed and improved.
In 2005, a fullreconstruction of a small railway. Completely renovated central station. The depot was rebuilt using modern materials. Now it can accommodate several diesel locomotives and all wagons. There are now guided tours and lectures.
Wooden paths were replaced by metal ones. Inside the cars there is a good repair - the seats are soft and comfortable. In 2013-2014, the repair work of the office building and stations was carried out.
Features of the railway
The total length of the tracks is 4,962 km. This distance is enough for adults and children to enjoy an interesting trip on an unusual train. The children's railway in Kratovo has two stations:
- "Pioneer".
- "Youth".
These stations have two platforms:
- "School";
- "Children's".
The paths here are narrow-gauge, and the structures are designed for them. All works are carried out by children under the guidance of adult professionals. The platforms and stations have been restored and have a modern appearance.
What children work on the railway
The small children's railway in Kratovo is a place,where all functions are performed by children. But these are not ordinary guys from the street. They go through long training and take exams. Sometimes the knowledge of young railway workers is deeper than that of adult specialists. This is due to serious training for several years.
Only a teenager can become a machinist.a certain period of time passes all the exams perfectly. But this does not mean that he will take this position for a long time. In case of bad passing exams, once again he is demoted. Such selection takes place in all professions.
Studies take place in the autumn-winter periodstrict schedule. In the process of training, professional railway workers take part. Adolescents who have fully completed training on the Lesser Road and want to link their lives with it in the future practically always enter the relevant universities on preferential terms.
Moscow Children's Railway (Kratovo): responsibilities of adolescents
The guys are doing all the work here. Like the real railway, children work in different specialties:
- Engineers;
- controllers;
- conductors;
- dispatchers;
- mechanics.
Young workers have uniforms.It is very similar to the clothes of Soviet children, but this is a kind of coincidence. Now the official form of the employees of the Russian Railways is executed in the same tones. This is a strict combination of white and black tones with the addition of a bright accent - a red tie.
During the trip guides telltourists history of the railroad and the sights. Small visitors can watch the process of hook-up of wagons to the locomotive. You can also visit the depot and sit in the driver's cab.
Throughout the length of the tracks there are 4 relocations, children are also on duty with adults. They are trained to translate arrows in both manual and automatic modes.
In servicing the voyage of one train take part50 teenagers aged 11-16 years. These are the guys who are not only on the train, but also on each station, crossings, in the office. The train has 6 cars, and they are almost always full.
How to get there?
Located near Moscow children's ironroad to Kratovo. How to get there by public transport in Kratovo? The easiest way is to take a trip on electric trains that run along the Ryazan direction. You need to leave at the station "Youth" or "Pioneer".
By car you need to move on Novoryazanskyhighway before turning on Zhukovsky. You need to get to the traffic lights and turn towards the city of Ramenskoye. Drive along Nizhegorodskaya Street and cross two crossings. After the last one, park in the parking lot, 50 meters from it, the station Yunost is located.
Both methods take a small amount of timeand very convenient. For private transport near the station there is a spacious parking. There you can safely leave the car while traveling by train.
Infrastructure
In the village of Kratovo is an excellentEntertainment Center. Several modern children's playgrounds with bright attractions were located here. Nearby is a cafe and several small shops.
In the pine forest near the station is locatedclean pond with beaches. On the shore and not far from it you can ride a child on electric cars or horses. Pure pine air will be an excellent addition to the walk.
Around the central building there are comfortableshops, and the whole territory is buried in flower beds. Everywhere cleanliness and order. That's it - the children's railway in Kratovo. Photos on all resources and in this article show this.
In the shops of the village you can buy the necessary products and drinks. On the way back you can walk through the beautiful and cozy park. You can relax and refresh yourself in a small and quiet cafe.
Operating mode
The movement of trains depends on weatherconditions On rainy and cold days work is not carried out. The children's railway in Kratovo (2016 was no exception) opens at the usual time - at the end of May.
Много лет подряд станции работают только в период summer holidays. Usually the season opens at the end of May and lasts until the end of August (the last Sunday). The rest of the time, the guys are undergoing active training.
In bad weather, the movement of trainsstops in order to avoid traumatic situations and accidents. Sometimes working days are skipped because of exams, which are held periodically for children railway workers.
Per day (subject to good weather)There are three flights. The first train leaves at about 10 am The whole journey takes 20-25 minutes. During this time, you can not only admire the scenery outside the train window, but also learn a lot about the railway in general. What is the children's railway in Kratovo reviews?
What do the reviews say?
On the Internet, a sufficient number of reviews about the rest on the Small Railway. All of them are mostly positive. Parents mark comfortable soft benches and neat little tables in the cars.
Kids, according to moms, love to watchfor the process of coupling cars. Children love to sit in the locomotive and consider the driver’s control panel. Older children like to watch teenagers at all stages of their journey. They are interested to communicate with their peers and learn from them interesting stories about trains.
Many parents note the increased interest of children.to the trains after visiting the Small Railway. Most often, the guys demand to return here more than once. After talking with young railway workers, teenagers are eager to join them.
Numerous parent reviews are talking aboutgood location of playgrounds and a neat beach on the pond. This makes it possible to diversify the rest in Kratovo. Cheap tickets allow you to spend time here for the whole family.
The disadvantages include the small time interval between train movements and the early last flight. Also, many parents would like more fun moments for young children.
Contacts
The small railway is located in Moscowarea in the village of Kratovo. The main office is located on Tsentralnaya Street, 5. Here is the dispatching service and the office of the managing staff. The distance to the village center is no more than 1 km.
Learn all the nuances of the station and driving modetrains can be by phone: (49646) 3-62-89. It is better to call from 9 am to 3 pm - the operating time of the Small Railway. Before the trip, it is advisable to phone the manager and find out the exact mode of operation on the required day.
