Celebrations dedicated to the Day of Defender of the Fatherland,originated from the beginning of the last century. Today, on such a day, all men, without exception, are honored, because, regardless of their age and the presence of an army rank, each of them is essentially ready to join the struggle for peace in his native land. The history of the holiday of the Defender of the Fatherland Day will help to penetrate deeper into the spirit of celebration, to understand its importance.
Origins of origin
In 1918, with the victory of the revolution, the former militaryunits were subject to disbandment. January 15, a very weighty event happened. The Council approved the decree on the establishment of the Red Army. January 29 of the same year the fleet was formed. New combat force was able to repel the existing order.
After the assembly of the people’s forces, it was planned to conduct campaign events and to develop them. Defender of the Fatherland Day was originally conceived as a one-time action.
First anniversary
01/10/1919 N.I.Podvoisky, who chaired the Supreme Council of the Red Army, sent a petition to mark the first anniversary of the founding of the Red Army and hold the planned actions on the day the document was approved.
The celebration was planned for the nearest Sunday from this date in order to enable people to welcome the march of military units.
The history of the Day of Defender of the Fatherland claims that the document was considered after some time. Too little time was left before the intended celebrations.
01.28.1919 L. B.Kamenev, who chaired the meeting of the Moscow Council, told those present that the Red Army was created a year ago, but due to technical obstacles, the events will be held on February 17.
Planned celebrations did not fall on a day off. Therefore, the celebration, according to the facts that the history of the Day of Defender of the Fatherland keeps, was held on Sunday, the 23rd day.
The fate of the celebration
The creation of the Red Army was noted 4 years later inhis five year anniversary. As the sources of the story about the formation of the holiday of the Day of Defender of the Fatherland say, the celebrations were nationwide. Events were held on the eve. A demonstrative parade of troops and a festive meeting of the Moscow City Council were held.
Historical facts
In the year of the five-year anniversary, they tried to tie the date of the celebration to some historical plots.
The history of the Defender of the Fatherland Day states thatIn 1923, a decree was fixed that the previously determined date is the day of the release of the document on the formation of the Soviet Army. In the same period, a decree was issued on celebrations dedicated to the anniversary of the formation of the army.
Defender of the Fatherland Day in Russia at that time assumed the involvement of the entire party leadership in organizing a national holiday and planning large-scale solemn actions.
Date tampering
Historically, the Day of Defender of the Fatherland was nottimed to a specific date, and in 1923 attempts were made to substantiate events with historical plots. And this sought with particular zeal.
On February 5, a document of the Revolutionary Military Council was published, which stated that on February 23, 1918, a force was created to defend the Motherland from the German invaders.
Issued issue of the newspaper "Military Thought andthe revolution "stipulated the creation of the main unit of the new military power formed in February 1918 23. Defender of the Fatherland Day is now celebrated on this date due to the publication in the Military Gazette of a photographed copy of the document. Here the fact of substitution of convocation existed, that is, the date was changed from January 15 on February 23.
Evidence of Date Substitution
The fact of inconsistency in the celebration of Defender of the Fatherland Day was recognized even at that time by some commanders of military units.
The military leader K. E.Voroshilov did not hide doubts about the correctness of the selected date. In the issue of Pravda, dated March 5, 1993, he said that the recognition of the date of the convocation of the Red Army was made without any reason and practically not confirmed by facts of historical realities.
Also evidence of the inconsistency of realof the actions leading to the celebration of Defender of the Fatherland Day, a brief course on the history of the CPSU (b) issued by I. Stalin, in which it was said that on February 23, 1918, the Soviet Army gave a decisive rebuff to the enemy aggressor near Narva and Pskov. These events marked the creation of the military power of the state. According to archival sources, fighting in this area is not recorded.
Defender of the Fatherland Day in the postwar years
In post-war times, celebrations dedicated to the DayDefender of the Fatherland, had a special, deep undertones. It simultaneously combined worship of the power of the Motherland, and reverence for the heroism of the soldiers-liberators, and the feeling of unity of the people who overcame the most terrible war of all times and peoples.
During the celebration of Defender of the Fatherland Daypeople almost did not work at all, even though at that time the holiday was not yet officially established. From lunchtime festive tables were laid everywhere, and the celebration began.
In schools, held a special lesson dedicated to the DayDefender of the Fatherland. Children were inculcated with a sense of respect for their people, relying on heroic examples of the courage and bravery of Soviet soldiers. The development of actions dedicated to Defender of the Fatherland Day was thorough and deep enough.
The choice of the day of celebration, though not quitecorresponded to the realities of history, but became a folk tradition, passed down from generation to generation. On the basis of the ideas embodied in it, whole generations of brave, fearless and devoted sons of their land have grown. Therefore, it is hard to overestimate the importance of bringing up the idea of honoring the defender of the Fatherland.
Influence on the education of the individual
Defender of the Fatherland Day has a very powerful moral and ethical influence on the formation of each person.
Honoring the warrior spirit of the defendersthe events dedicated to the Defender of the Fatherland Day prepared the Soviet people for overcoming the difficulties and losses in World War II. This helped unite the people and direct this power to the struggle for a common goal for all - peace and prosperity of the native land.
A generation brought up in the spirit of veneration of courage, valor in defending their homeland, demonstrated countless feats of people in struggle and work, ensuring the future of their descendants.
The whole deepest meaning of the Day of DefenderFatherland in Russia today is to educate the truly devoted sons of their homeland on the heroic examples of legendary patriots, demonstrating the power of the state.
The value of Defender of the Fatherland Day today
Since 2002, the day of February 23 is recognized as a holiday. The history of the holiday of the Defender of the Fatherland Day has many names. The current is approved in 1995.
This demonstrates the importance of the triumph in the life of the whole people and the recognition of its enormous influence on the development of the core of the personality of each citizen of the country.
The celebration of this day in the modern realities of life motivates people to become cleaner, more courageous, to feel their personal responsibility in ensuring peace and protecting the homeland.
The idea that the Day of Defender of the Fatherland brings, unites all people into one invincible force, fosters such qualities of character as will, courage, self-sacrifice, heroism.
Honoring the historical traditions, respecting the feat of arms of the defenders of the native land, each man lends his shoulder to ensure peace and prosperity of the Fatherland.
A very important sense of celebrating this day.is a demonstration of the power of the state’s defense, ensuring its independence and future. It is not for nothing that on February 23 so many military parades and open doors are held in army units.
Much attention is paid to the patriotic education of the younger generation. All these methods and measures ensure a decent, respectful attitude of the people to their native land.
Modern events Defender of the Fatherland Day
To date, the events held are designed to agitate the younger generation to serve in the army, to cultivate in them a reverent sense of respect for their country.
Multiple reviews of military units andparts contains a plan drawn up for the celebration. Defender of the Fatherland Day demonstrates the tremendous power stored in this land. The combat equipment that opens before people's eyes speaks of the great protection of the population and the integrity of the territory.
Pre-enlistment youth is allowed to experience life inarmies, preparing for future mobilization for military service. In the minds of the younger generation, this business should be associated with the prestige and integral attribute of a real man.
Classes are scheduled on Defender of the Fatherland Day, in schools and other educational institutions at various levels. And in an accessible form provides information about the holiday for children of any age.
The teacher necessarily prepares interesting material, organizing a lesson. Defender of the Fatherland Day involves instilling respect for the Motherland in children.
More interesting is presented information in the formfilms, multimedia and visual materials. Classes held on the Day of Defender of the Fatherland should help schoolchildren understand what place is given to honoring military affairs in the state.
The history of the holiday Defender of the Fatherland DayIt goes back to the origins of the formation of the Soviet state. From that time to this day, triumph has a great influence on the upbringing of the younger generation and the development of a sense of gratitude of every citizen. Respecting the traditions and paying tribute to the importance of holding the Day of Defender of the Fatherland, demonstrates the power and military training in the state. The value of this holiday has always been very great, so it remains today.
