The twenty-third day of February is the date incalendar, known as the "men's day." It is then that all males accept congratulations. But is it really worth congratulating all men? And how did the date appear in the calendar at all? And why this day is declared a day off? In all this should be understood. The history of the holiday The Day of Defender of the Fatherland still leaves a lot of questions.
Probably the most popular answer to the question:"What is the twenty-third day of February?" will be: "The twenty-third of February is the Eighth of March, but only for men." Is it so? What kind of holiday is it? Where did it come from? It is necessary to understand. To achieve this goal you will need to plunge into the depths of history. Let's get started.
History of the Day Defender of the Fatherland Day
Корни возможных версий окраски двадцать третьего numbers in red on calendars lead the researcher into the years of the beginning of the October Revolution. According to one such version, the twenty-third of February is the day of the creation of the Workers 'and Peasants' Army. However, officially its organization was issued by decree from the fifteenth of January of the eighteenth year of the twentieth century. Hence another version. There is an opinion that we are marking the halt of German troops under the city of Pskov. However, there is documentary evidence that on February twenty-fifth the city was occupied without a fight. In view of this, the Bolshevik government agreed to sign a separate peace with Germany. So what does the whole country celebrate on Defender of the Fatherland Day? The history of the holiday goes back to the very beginning of the twentieth century.
Creation of the Red Army
First, more about the first version: the day of spacecraft.Although historians are a bit confused about dating, as was mentioned above, the day of the festival was completely wrong in this case. The celebration would have to be celebrated in January. But still this event was extremely important and expensive. The fact is that the creation of the Soviet army was allocated twenty million rubles - a colossal amount of money at that time. But only order in the ranks of the soldiers for a long time was almost impossible to achieve. The fact is that many did not understand especially for whom they were fighting, there were many recruits, but historians still question the first victories won by this army. The history of the holiday (Day of Defenders of the Fatherland) has just begun.
Changing the date
Через год после данного события решено было to establish a celebration, but due to certain circumstances, it was first postponed to the seventeenth of February. Then it was decided to move the date again, but not so much on the next Sunday. It turned out to be the twenty third number. True, then the celebration was forgotten for several years, but in nineteen twenty-second the celebration was resumed. And since then, the holiday has been celebrated globally, as a whole country, regularly.
Victory at Pskov
The second version does not have much to say.In nineteen thirty-eighth year, when the terrible Stalin was in power in the country, a treatise on the history of the party was published, nothing about the establishment of this holiday was observed. And in general, party censorship seemed to try to surround this date with some kind of mystery and erase it from the memory of the people. No, the holiday itself remained, only now officially on February 23, the USSR celebrated the victory over the German troops near Pskov. It may well be that in this way, after erasing certain facts from the country's history, the party censors tried to make the citizens rather forget the signing of an ultimatum with Germany. The history of the holiday (Day of Defenders of the Fatherland) was a bit distorted.
Then the holiday has already taken root so that no onereally did not delve into the roots of this date. Only after the grand victory over Nazi Germany, the date was again decided to be renamed. And now to celebrate on this day has become accepted by all military people. But after the Second World War, almost any citizen could count himself among those. Even women.
Nowadays…
The holiday story continued on February 23.Defender of the Fatherland Day was celebrated even then, in the ninety-fifth year of the twentieth century, when the State Duma of the Russian Federation issued a bill that spoke of Russia's former military glory. And again the holiday was renamed, but the name, not only that it was extremely long (the Day of the Victory of the Spacecraft over the German forces in nineteen hundred and eighteenth year - the Day of Defender of the Fatherland), was also not entirely true. Therefore, this name also did not last long.
The history of the Defender of the Fatherland Day in modernRussia is known for certain. Already in two thousand and two, the State Duma again passed a law on renaming a holiday. And the best part - it was then that date became a day off, no matter what day of the week it falls. Now, on this day, the sun is resting: from schoolchildren to workers. Still, this law very appropriately stopped any connection between the dating and the victories of the Soviet troops over Germany.
Who should be congratulated?
Of course, now this day has a certain militarycoloring. And some young people even say: “Why congratulate me, I haven’t served yet?” But after all, any young man is a defender, therefore, whatever the profession of a man, no matter what age, even a very young one, doesn't matter congratulate men need. Any patriot who is not alien to the courage, honor, dignity and courage, must be congratulated.
And it is worth noting that this day, iffigure out, not at all masculine, not fully. After all, women are often also defenders of the Fatherland. Many of the fair sex served or serve in the army, save their country and its borders from wars and disasters. Defender of the Fatherland Day (the history of the holiday is very confused) is essentially a holiday that is less related to gender characteristics.
Honoring
A very informative story of the holiday of February 23. Defender of the Fatherland Day is celebrated now. The leadership of the state according to tradition in thisa bright day appeals to all servicemen, hear his words in his address and veterans of the Second World War, as well as other wars and military clashes. On this day, as on May 9, it is customary to lay wreaths with honors on memorials dedicated to wars and their participants - the defenders of the country. In the media and on all news programs broadcast greetings. And on television they show documentaries and feature films about the exploits of the sons of the Fatherland. In the evenings, this holiday is traditionally in all large settlements, especially where the headquarters of the military district, fleet or combined-arms army is located, launching a solemn festive salute.
Defender of the Fatherland Day: history and features of the holiday
Why was this particular number chosen?The history of the holiday Defender of the Fatherland Day is explained by the change of the Julian calendar to the Gregorian. The celebration has been celebrated for several years, and when the transition date changed. Initially, the day was dedicated to women. The dates are gone, but the desire and feeling of the holiday remained. Therefore, a new holiday was introduced, later called the Day of the Spacecraft and Navy. This happened on the fifth anniversary of the creation of the Red Army.
Holiday History Defender of the Fatherland DayThe Soviet period was replenished with propaganda. In order to maintain the morale of the soldiers and officers of the spacecraft, numerous holidays were introduced. Including this one. In the nineteenth year of the twentieth century in Petrograd, during a meeting of a new public authority, the Council, a proposal was made to mark the anniversary of the creation of the Soviet army. In addition, they created the day of the Red Gift, with the resolution on the anniversary delayed, and then it was decided to combine these two dates.
Today the Day of Defender is covered in great detail.Fatherland, holiday history, congratulations for men can be found very easily. And, perhaps, it is not so important now, from where the tradition has started to celebrate this day. The main thing that honors the courage, courage and dignity enjoyed by our citizens.
