Many owners are interested in what shouldbe quarantined after being vaccinated against rabies in dogs. Our article will give a full answer. In addition, we will tell you how to prepare for vaccination.
Of course, in the first place among vaccinations is a vaccine against rabies. After all, this disease is not treated. Therefore, its prevention is controlled at the state level.
Why is rabies vaccination needed?
This disease is common for bothanimals and people. The main route of infection is sick animals. The virus of this disease is found in the saliva of the animal. Transmitted, as you understand, with a bite. Unfortunately, today there are no treatment options for the disease. And animals that have signs of this disease always die.
As already mentioned, vaccination against thisThe disease is controlled at the state level. Therefore, a rabies vaccination is necessary for the dog (the basic rules for vaccination will be discussed below):
- if she participates in the exhibition;
- with the owner crosses the border of the country;
- participates in breeding;
- to protect the pet, as well as family members.
Also, the availability of vaccinations may require if you want to give the animal to overexposure.
Dog vaccination schedule
When to vaccinate? It is very important to know the schedule of vaccinations for dogs, so as not to make the vaccination late or, on the contrary, too early.
Note that rabies is inoculated in moreolder age than other viral diseases. It is very important to vaccinate dogs by age. That is, for the first time, a puppy is vaccinated against plague, hepatitis, enteritis and leptospirosis in two months. Then, after three weeks, revaccination is performed. At the same time, a vaccination can be given against rabies. That is, the earliest time of this vaccination is three months. Dog breeders are trying to hold the first vaccination and revaccination before changing milk teeth. Sometimes it happens that some vaccines cause enamel to darken. The first teeth begin to change at three months. And this process ends in six months.
Some veterinarians believe that ifIf vaccination against viral diseases is carried out earlier than three months, then twenty-one days after vaccination, revaccination is necessary for the formation of immunity. And after three months, one injection is enough.
Yet most veterinarians believeWhat to do with a rabies vaccine is between six months and nine months. Of course, if there is a high risk of infection with this ailment, then wait. Then it is necessary to vaccinate against rabies as soon as possible (at three months) in order to protect yourself and your pet.
Revaccination of adults
How often is rabies vaccinated? Immunity is produced 21 days after the dog is vaccinated. During this period, you must not expose the dog to any stress or physical exertion.
How much does rabies vaccination work on dogs?Now we will understand this question. Note that immunity to this disease lasts from more than a year (up to three years maximum, depending on the manufacturer of rabies vaccine for dogs). But according to the veterinary legislation, vaccination is done annually.
Veterinarians also recommend sparingvaccination schemes for old, chronic, sick animals. For example, some experts advise the introduction of rabies vaccine to dogs not every year, but every other year. It is believed that any used drug in practice will support the immune system during this time period.
Preparation for vaccination
Перед тем как говорить о том, сколько длится quarantine after vaccination against rabies in dogs, you need to say about the preparation for this event. De-worming is carried out for ten days. During the week prior to vaccination, monitor the condition of the pet.
The day before vaccination should measure the dog's temperature in the evening. After all, only healthy animals are allowed to be vaccinated.
De-worming
It is necessary to vaccinate dogs by age, butBefore any vaccination (except revaccination after 21 days), de-worming of the pet should be carried out. This should be done about two weeks before the intended event.
The choice of drugs is quite extensive. For puppies of 3 months usually used means in the form of suspensions.
Used in this case, such drugs as:
- Canquantel;
- "Piperazine";
- Pyrantel.
Dogs older than six months are given pills (Envir, Prazitel, and others).
Contraindications for rabies vaccination
Contraindications include the following:
- high temperature;
- worms;
- immunodeficiency states;
- diseases;
- exhaustion;
- individual intolerance.
Some experts advise caution in vaccinating dogs after ten years.
How do they vaccinate?
Before vaccination, the doctor examines the dog, measures the temperature. Further makes an inoculation. Introduced drug in the area of the withers.
After vaccination, the doctor in the veterinary passportputs a mark. There he indicates the date when the vaccination was given, the name of the drug. Although the label is most often glued to the bottle. Also the vet puts the signature and seal.
Actions after vaccination. Quarantine
After vaccination, stay with your pet in the veterinary clinic for about twenty minutes. During this time, a severe allergic reaction to the vaccine may occur.
How long is the quarantine after vaccination fromrabies in dogs? 21 day. During this period, protection against the above-mentioned disease is developed. If there is a low risk of virus infection in your area, then you can walk from the first day after vaccination.
Is the animal contagious after vaccination? Not. Since drugs will be taken on the basis of dead microorganisms.
Is it possible to bathe a pet after vaccination?It is better to refuse from water procedures for two or three weeks. This is done in order to avoid complications in the background of hypothermia. Also, after vaccination is to reduce the physical activity of the animal.
Vaccination reaction - what could it be? When should urgently go to a veterinary clinic?
After vaccination, there are sometimes various side effects. But do not worry if:
- the dog once refused food;
- animal temperature increased to 39.5 ° C;
- the dog had a single diarrhea or vomiting;
- dog within days after vaccination sluggish.
At the site of the vaccine, there may be a slight induration or swelling.
Do not worry if the bump on the withers is painless and does not increase in size. A similar reaction will take place in a week or two.
It is worth to consult a doctor if:
- the dog has multiple vomiting;
- a temperature increase of more than one degree from normal;
- severe pain at the injection site;
- strong weakness;
- blueness of the tongue;
- dyspnea;
- convulsions;
- redness of the ears;
- salivation;
- muscle twitching;
- lack of appetite for more than a day;
- discharge from the nose or eyes.
Such a reaction occurs if the vaccine was of poor quality, mistakes were made during administration or vaccination occurred during the latent period of some disease.
A small conclusion
Now you know how long the quarantine lastsrabies vaccinations in dogs, as well as how to prepare an animal for vaccination. We hope that the advice given in this article was useful to you. Always in time to vaccinate your pets in order to avoid serious consequences!
