Cotton short-circuited fabric: properties, varieties, advantages and disadvantages

Cotton fabric has a centuries-old history.Widely distributed material has acquired due to its unique properties, which we'll talk about in this article. Also, consider the features of care for products made of natural fabric, we will disclose the advantages and disadvantages of the material.

Composition

Shirt cotton is made from seedscotton. Since products made of material without foreign additives are rare, in domestic latitudes such a fabric is often called cotton fiber. In the international market, the fabric is known as a cotton.

High-end fabrics are 95% purefrom cellulose. The rest is accounted for by the impurity. Depending on the nature of the additional components, the material may be coarser or thin, soft, differed by a matte or translucent texture.

Types of Cotton Fabric

Cotton fabrics are divided into separate types, based onthe way the fibers are intertwined, the nature of the yarn, the thickness of the material, the finish. Summer fabric shirts are presented in the market with chintz, eraser, bryu, satin. Demi-seasonal variants of cotton fabric are cashmere, rep, garus, pongee, crepe. At the same time, flannel and flannel fabrics are used for sewing winter clothes.

Scope of the material

Today, cotton fiber is widely used intextile industry. So, in the United States cotton fabric is the number one for the production of clothes, upholstery for interior elements. Cotton fabric traditionally produces bedding, medical accessories, draperies, book bindings, industrial abrasives.

The fluff that forms on the seed of cotton,used for the production of pure cellulose. This base is a part of plastics, high-quality paper, used for the manufacture of explosives. Crushed cotton seeds are part of some food products, in particular flour and vegetable oil.

Advantages and disadvantages

Cotton cloth is considered to be one of the most environmentally friendly materials. Among the advantages of cotton is worth noting:

• a pleasant texture to the touch;
• hypoallergenic qualities;
• good air permeability;
• comfort in contact with the body;
• ability to absorb moisture;
• lack of effect of static electricity.

What are the disadvantages of the fabricsorochechnaya? First of all, here you should highlight the rapid loss of the original appearance. The material is easily crushed with the formation of persistent folds, gives an impressive shrinkage after the first wash, dries slowly.

Given the above cons, shirt tissueis not too high in demand. Many consumers prefer this version of high-quality synthetics, cotton substitutes made from artificial fibers.

Care for cotton fabrics

Features care for cotton products depend on the composition of the material. Therefore, before resorting to washing or ironing things, you should familiarize yourself with the designations on the label.

Colored and white cotton fabrics are usually washed separately. Colored clothes are soaked in water at a temperature of not more than 40^aboutWITH.In this case, pre-check whether the fabric does not fade. To do this, moisturize a small invisible area, squeezing the last in a white rag. If the white material appeared colored traces - CB fabric yields to molt. In this case, it is necessary to wash it separately from other things. White cotton clothes can be washed in water whose temperature is about 90^aboutFROM.

To iron a thin cotton cloth should be at low heat. More dense material in the form of flannel and flannelette base can be ironed with a hot iron.