One of the most common problems duringpregnancy - hypertonia of the uterus. These are spontaneous contractions of the uterus, accompanied by nagging pains in the lower abdomen and in the lower back. Factors such as hormonal disturbances, inflammatory processes and infectious diseases, tumors of various nature, the emotional state of a woman and many others can lead to it. Hypertonus of the uterus during pregnancy can lead to its premature termination, so it never goes unnoticed by the doctor. Since hypertonicity of the uterus during pregnancy is not so much the problem itself, but rather a symptom that speaks of some kind of disorder in the body, when it is detected, a thorough examination should be conducted to identify its cause. Without finding out the reasons, it is impossible to fight hypertonus - you can only remove particularly acute attacks with soft means, which should be recommended by a specialist.
In addition to the danger of miscarriage and discomfortmothers, uterine hypertonia during pregnancy can also harm the baby itself: it leads to impaired placental circulation, and, accordingly, can cause hypoxia and the associated developmental delay in the fetus. Among other things, due to the fact that during uterine contractions the placenta remains in place, it can occur detachment - another very dangerous complication, often leading to miscarriage.
All this suggests that to such a diagnosis asin no way should hypertonicity of the uterus during pregnancy be taken lightly. It often happens that the doctor strongly recommends a woman to lie down for preservation, but she feels well and therefore refuses. This scenario is undesirable, and you should listen to the doctor’s opinion in this case: most likely, you will need a serious examination, and it’s not recommended to run yourself through hospitals with such a diagnosis - this is a significant exercise and a lot of concern. In the hospital, the necessary conditions have been created not only for carrying out all the required research, but also for the most comfortable and safe pastime for the future mother, and there they will conduct an effective course of treatment. It is clear that any woman would prefer to spend this time in a comfortable home environment with a circle of close people, but it may still be preferable to immediately deal with this problem and spend the rest of the pregnancy as the happiest and most carefree period in life, instead of suffering all the time left before the birth? The most difficult period is up to 28 weeks, when at the beginning of labor activity the child’s chances of survival are minimal, but as a rule, doctors try to stop the beginning labor activity until 34 weeks - in this case, the probability that the child will be healthy increases significantly, and serious concerns of specialists this time is better to spend in a medical facility where they can always come to the rescue.
Если причина выявлена, но в силу обстоятельств не can be eliminated, it remains to act symptomatically, namely to relieve muscle tension at the moment of pain. The physician must select safe preparations and their dosage in advance, and it is necessary to keep them at all times. As a rule, these are mild sedatives, papaverine, no-shpa, and also for course use, the doctor may prescribe vitamins E and C, magnesium and vitamin B6 preparations, or a combination of these. Magnesium-containing drugs should not be used uncontrollably: they should be consumed only on the recommendation of a doctor and taken exclusively under medical supervision.
Of course, uterine hypertonus during pregnancyit is better to warn before its occurrence, having carefully examined and prepared for it. Unfortunately, this is not always the case, but with proper and responsible behavior, risks can be minimized, for which it is very important not to neglect the recommendations of the doctor.
