What does it mean to be a moral person from the point of view of different cultures?

What does it mean to be a moral person?At first glance, the question seems very simple. Moral is called those people who strictly adhere to the ethics adopted in society, are guided by specific moral principles. But ethical norms depend on society, they are different among all nations. So, to the question of what it means to be a moral person, can there be different answers? Let's try to figure it out.

Representations of morality in different countries

Morality is the unwritten code that governs society. In different countries, the terms “good”, “evil”, “bad”, “ashamed”, “good”, “correct”, etc. are interpreted differently.

Что значит быть моральным человеком, например, в Thailand? It is enough not to discuss out loud the life of the royal family, especially the actions of the king. In Russia, any person can express his opinion about the personality and life of the president. From the point of view of Islam, they consider a person who clearly fulfills the requirements of Shari'ah. The moral measure is the motivation of his actions: sincere, selfish or hypocritical. Since ancient times, Jews and Christians believed that morality was sent by God and is a set of rules (the 10 commandments). It is quite natural that when asked what it means to be moral, the answers of representatives of these societies will be different, corresponding to a specific culture and morality. But they will have something in common: all cultures recognize that a moral person follows the laws and attitudes of the ethics that are adopted in a particular society, never violates the laws (legal and moral) adopted in his environment. This is a correct but narrow understanding of morality. But there are universal human values ​​that do not depend on the characteristics of a particular culture. From this point of view, the answer to the question of what it means to be a moral person will sound completely different.

Universal morality and ethics

Нравственные и моральные ценности присущи не only a specific society, but also a specific person. They can change over time: a person and society develop, traditions and foundations change, new relationships arise. However, all peoples, regardless of their time on earth, culture, religion and government, have absolute moral truths. Bans on murder and theft are only two examples of common human values.

Они необходимы для процветания каждого общества и for the peaceful coexistence of nations with different religions and cultures. From this point of view, the answer to the question of what it means to be a moral person will sound somewhat different. Suppose someone follows laws (written and unwritten), does not swear on the streets, does not kill animals and people, does not violate public order because it is forbidden or not accepted. Naturally, this person can be called moral. But if someone does the same thing according to his own convictions, then he is considered deeply moral. What does it mean to be a moral person? Follow prescribed rules and regulations to avoid conviction or punishment. What does it mean to be a moral person? To understand the meaning of values ​​close to all people, to follow morals not out of fear, but out of conviction.

Moral education

A man is born in society, so from childhood he absorbs his morality. Unfortunately, it often happens that parochial ethics begin to prevail over human values.

And then Muslims oppose Christians,Crusaders try to impose their convictions with the help of a sword, some countries carry their own "democracy" to their neighbors, without being interested in their convictions. In today's troubled world, it is especially important from the very childhood to cultivate moral and moral principles in a child.

Special item

Для этого в 19 регионах РФ в школьную программу introduced a new subject "Fundamentals of religious cultures and secular ethics" (EKSE). What does it mean to be moral? What values ​​are close to people around the world? What moral values ​​underlie different religions? Why do people have to adhere to universal values? These and other questions try to answer the teacher, leading the new subject. It is designed to develop motivation for conscious moral behavior, which is based on the ability to make the right and free moral choice.

Let's sum up the results

So what does it mean to be a moral person? It means:

• Adhere to the morality adopted in a particular society.
• Be prepared to make the right and informed moral choice.
• Consciously adhere to universal values.
• In your behavior be guided by these values.
• To be responsible for immoral or immoral acts.
• To understand that only the observance of moral principles helps to live spiritually in society, to avoid wars, to develop.

Tyrants, dictators, despots, some modernpoliticians strive for domination and achievement of their own goals, ignoring moral principles and moral laws. Societies headed by such rulers are degrading. Tyrants, having reached the summit, remain there alone.