Nervous tic is called involuntary,sharp and repetitive muscle contractions. This disease is familiar to many people, but most often they suffer from children under ten years of age. Parents do not immediately notice a nervous tic in a child, treatment is delayed because of this. Over time, frequent blinking or coughing are alarming adults, and the kid is taken to a specialist. Since usually all the indicators are normal, he advises to contact a neurologist. Only then can parents begin to struggle with the problem. On the diagnosis of the disease takes a lot of time, so do not hesitate. It is better to seek help immediately, as the alarming symptoms appeared.
How does a tick manifest and when does it occur?
Чаще всего сокращения наиболее заметны на лице и the neck. They can manifest blinking, sniffing nose, head or shoulder movements, twitching lips and nose. Sometimes a child has several symptoms.
Neurologists claim that the most dangerous agewhen the occurrence of the disease is most likely - 3-4 years and 7-8 years. This is due to the peculiarities of the development of the organism: at this age, children face various crises and move on to new life stages.
Symptomatology
Identifying this disorder is not easy, as longtime neither the child nor the parents are aware that the movements are involuntary. The main criterion that should be alerted is the inability to control muscle contractions. When a nervous tic is observed, the eyes of a child can quickly blink and twitch. This is one of the most common symptoms.
Types of Nervous Ticks
Depending on how long the disease lasts, tics are usually classified as follows:
- Transistor. In this case, the symptoms appear less than a year.
- Chronic. It lasts more than a year.
- Syndrome Gilles de la Tourette. It is diagnosed when a child has extensive motor tics and at least one vocal.
If a nervous tic is found in a child, treatment will depend on which muscle groups are involved. Therefore, the disease can be divided into types:
- local (one group of muscles);
- common (several groups);
- generalized (almost all muscles contract).
Tics can be voice and motor. The first is sniffing, coughing and others. The latter are understood as involuntary movements of body parts.
Why does this disorder occur?
When nervous tics occur in children, the causesThis phenomenon is very concerned about their parents. To make the picture more understandable, experts recommend to remember which events preceded these manifestations. As a rule, the disease is caused by a complex of reasons.
Hereditary factor
Neurologists argue that it is he who is of paramount importance. But there are a number of reservations.
If one of the parents suffers with this disease, it is not necessary that the child also be diagnosed with a tick. This indicates its predisposition, but does not guarantee this disorder.
It is impossible to determine by external factorswhether genetic predisposition is present. Perhaps the parents had psychological problems that, through education, were transmitted to the child through uncontrollable emotions. In this case, it is worth talking about the mode of reaction, and not the genes.
Experiences and stress
Parents are very worried when discoverednervous tick in a child. They begin treatment immediately, but sometimes it is first necessary to think about the provoking factors and eliminate them. If a specialist says stress can be a cause, parents are skeptical. But it is worth remembering that for adults and children the reasons for experiences can be completely different. In addition, even positive emotions, if they are particularly bright, can excite the nervous system of an impressionable baby.
TVs and computers
Pediatric neurology manifests itself in many guys,therefore, parents must take timely action. Big problems brings a prolonged viewing of the TV. This is due to the fact that the flashing light affects the intensity of the nerve cells of the brain. When this happens very often, the natural rhythm is lost, which is responsible for calm.
Lack of physical activity
Parents need to figure out how to get rid ofnervous tic, because it affects the mental health of the child and over time can move from one type to another and grow. Their main mistake lies in the fact that they attach great importance to the mental load of the child and completely forget about the physical. It is also necessary for children to find energy. Otherwise, reflex muscle contractions may occur.
Parenting errors
Pediatric neurology may suffer from the traits of the parents, which they do not control. The following factors can lead to this disorder.
- Mom's anxiety.Children intuitively feel her attitude and inner feelings, even if outwardly she is calm. This leads to the fact that the child's sense of security disappears, and he is in constant anxiety.
- Restraint in the expression of emotions. A lack of caress and warmth can manifest itself in involuntary movements.
- Total control. Many mothers love that the child’s actions and the events that take place around him are under their complete control. Only then can they be calm.
- Inflated claims.Every parent wants their child to be the smartest. Often they give him the qualities that he does not possess, so the kid does not meet their expectations. For a long time, the child lives in constant fear of disappointing mom and dad, so tics may arise as a reaction to experiences.
Psychogenic and symptomatic tics
Чтобы понять, как избавиться от нервного тика, you must know that they are primary (psychogenic) and secondary (symptomatic). The first occur most often between the ages of five and seven years, since this period is the most critical for a child. The causes of their occurrence can be stress and psychological trauma, which are divided into acute and chronic.
Symptomatic disorders caused bybirth injuries, tumors and disorders of brain metabolism. Sometimes the cause is a viral infection that caused short-term hypoxia.
How to treat the disorder?
Родители, которые выявили нервный тик у ребенка, treatment should not be shelved. The first step is to contact a neurologist, and then a psychologist. If the tics last for quite a long time, the baby will be prescribed medication, but in order to get good results, some pills are indispensable. Correction of all factors that can cause disorder is necessary.
It is mandatory for parents to:
- reduce the time allotted for watching TV;
- provide physical exertion;
- develop an optimal daily regimen and observe it;
- minimize experience and stress;
- If possible, conduct sand therapy or modeling sessions;
- do exercises for tension and relaxation of the muscles of the face;
- do not focus the child’s attention on the problem, so that he does not try to control the cuts.
Не стоит отчаиваться, если у ребенка diagnosed nerve tic. The causes and treatment may differ in each case, but it is necessary to know the general rules. It is not recommended to give the baby potent drugs, since the likelihood of side effects is high. If the disorder is a consequence of another disease, then a comprehensive treatment should be carried out.
Prevention
Когда присутствует нервный тик у детей, симптомы can be both pronounced and completely invisible. But it is better not to wait until the disease begins to progress, and to carry out preventive measures. The kid should have enough rest, walk in the fresh air, and also it is very important to surround him with care and love, to provide a comfortable and calm atmosphere.
