То, как развитие мелкой моторики у детей влияет to the speech center, known today to all without exception. A surprisingly affordable and beneficial option of activity in this direction is considered to be modeling. In the preparatory group, this is why so much attention is paid to classes with clay, clay or salt dough. During the execution of works with these amazing materials, children express their attitude to the world, realize their creative potential.
The benefits of classes with plasticine
Sculpting in the preparatory group contributes to the expansion of knowledge about the world, helps to form the first initial concepts about the physical properties of materials, about the shapes of objects, their coloring.
Educators are sure to tell something new.about what they are going to offer to mold the children. During the initial opening speech, teachers also involve the children themselves in the conversation. Thus, modeling in the preparatory group helps to expand the vocabulary of children, teaches us to express our thoughts not only through the created images, but also verbally.
In the process, various muscles are involved.fingers and hands, which further helps children without any problems learn to write during classes at school. It is noticed that those children for whom modeling in a preparatory group in a preschool institution and at home was a favorite thing at school is written much more carefully, more evenly and with great pleasure than those who neglected these classes.
"Plasticine" design
In addition to traditional creative tasks for creating volumetric figures, there are other ways of working with this magical material. For example, designing from plasticine parts is also modeling.
Занятие в подготовительной группе по созданию cars, buses, cars for transportation of soil, manure, bricks, helps kids learn the basics of designing objects that move with the help of wheels. However, for such activities, little masters will need axles for attaching wheels. These can be matches with broken off sulfur tips, toothpicks with sharpened sharp ends, or pieces of wire with twisted tips.
Initial building skills in the classroom for modeling
It is very useful to give kids practical skills,which may be useful to them in later adult life. For example, you can offer children to "build" a house. To build a building from plasticine logs, to lay out bricks or to assemble from whole “plates” will also help molding.
Preparatory class with clay,based on the development of building skills, can begin with the manufacture of building materials: walls, bricks, logs. It is appropriate to use in the "construction" not only clay, but also, for example, cellophane as glass, to use cardboard to imitate walls.
Plasticine modeling for children
Love kids to create household items. Therefore, it makes sense to offer children to mold doll furniture from plasticine: cots, sofas, tables and chairs, armchairs and even a TV.
Fascinating and useful modeling of clay forchildren dollware. Not only that the novice master creates objects of various shapes, he is given the opportunity to decorate his own creations with an ornament using “plasticine drawing”. You can apply patterns using small balls, "sausages" - straight or curved. You can also decorate objects with a relief, using the method of pressing or by scratching the surface with a sharp stick or stack.
Pictures from plasticine
The real masterpieces of children's creativity are drawings of clay. The guys like to depict stories of fairy tales, pictures of nature in this technique. Interesting in this regard is the sculpture "Autumn".
Kindergarten preparatory group canindependently create a landscape using natural materials: colorful leaves, twigs to imitate tree trunks, plant seeds. Often, cereals and pasta are used in this direction in artistic work.
Home Decoration
All people like not only the process itself.creating something, but also a sense of the need and significance of the created. Therefore, the possibility of practical application of the fashioned plays an important role in the work.
Hanging composition from autumn plasticineleaves, true acorns, rowan clusters (both natural and self-made) can be a nice decoration for a window, mirror or wall. And you just have to put a little imagination and patience to get such a luxurious sculpture “Autumn”.
The preparatory group can also perform a desktop composition on this subject, which will perfectly fit into the interior of the hallway or children's corner.
Autumn plasticine composition with mushrooms
More simple for children is considered figure modeling.Mushrooms in the preparatory group should be fashioned more naturalistic than it is done in the middle and younger groups. Already it is not necessary to be limited to bright fly-agaric or aspen mushrooms with even rounded hats.
Mushrooming in the preparatory groupsuggests a more varied options: honey agaric, russules, chanterelles, mushrooms. They have caps of various shapes. Some mushrooms should be sculpted from a single piece of plasticine, and not attached separately made hat.
It is also interesting to show children the play of colors, inin some cases, even the transition of one shade to another. And still it is necessary to pay attention to beginning sculptors to the fact that, in nature, the edges of mushroom caps may be uneven, as if slightly torn.
Fruit and berries from plasticine
The more children grow up, the more complicatedthemes of classes on vylelevaniyu berries and fruits. If in the younger groups it was possible to confine ourselves to ordinary balls, which imitate the fruits, now they should be offered to make objects of more complex shape and color.
So, for example, “Fruit” modeling in the preparatoryA group may be given a goal for the children to make an apple with a stalk and a leaf, with one side green and the other with red. It is quite difficult for children to form a lemon or an apple with a notch in the region of the stem.
An interesting task is to create a still-life composition in a vase. A bunch of grapes, plums, strawberries - all this is quite accessible for children's creative performance.
Vegetables from plasticine
Familiarity with the outside world is impossible withoutobtain basic knowledge of plants. Very effective in this regard are classes related to working with clay. The “Vegetables” milling in the preparatory group includes a conversation about what people grow in summer cottages and vegetable gardens, which plants produce crops in the spring, which ones in the summer, and which fruits make us happy in the fall.
In these classes should pay attention to childrenthat vegetables vary in taste, method of application, the amount of vitamins contained in them, and also focus on how important people are to eat these gifts of nature.
In order to get a good result onclasses on the sculpturing of vegetables, it should be clarified that all vegetables have different shapes: round, flat, rounded flattened, oval, with a sharp tip, with a notch in the place of the stem, with grooves on the sides or with small pimples. You must also indicate the color of the fruit, note that some vegetables are unevenly colored, have a white tip or strips. During modeling, it is possible to suggest adding green parts of plants to the fruits themselves.
Whistle, stand under the egg or pencil in the form of a bird
At the lessons on modeling can be offered to children.to make a gift with his own hands, which will be pleasant to receive for mom, grandmother, dad, brother or sister. Perfect for achieving this goal is the modeling of a bird. In the preparatory group, it is extremely important to instill in children a sense of the significance of what they are doing, to link their work with practical application in life. Therefore, you need to teach them to sculpt not just a bird, but, for example, a whistle or a pencil holder, a stand for an egg or a salt shaker.
For these purposes should be usedadditional materials: plastic cup, whistle, old salt shaker. The peculiarity of this type of creativity lies in the fact that in the process of modeling a child takes a certain object as a basis and hides it with clay, giving it the shape of a bird. It is important to do this as carefully as possible, so that the necessary holes remain working.
An interesting option in this kind of creativeactivity can become modeling not from plasticine, but, for example, from salt dough, ordinary or polymer clay. You can burn (if necessary) the finished products in a microwave oven, in several stages, periodically taking the thing and cooling it. In the "microwave" you need to set the "defrost" mode to the minimum temperature and time of one minute. Then the thing can serve for a long time without being deformed. After hardening, the product will need to be painted and varnished - this can already be done in the classroom for fine art.
Хотя птичек дети начинают лепить ещё в раннем In childhood, in the preparatory group, more complex and important skills should be taught. It is very useful to teach children to give shape to the whole piece of the source material at once, and not to fashion separately the head, the tail, the body, in order to later put everything together. Of course, not all children will learn this right away, but to set such a goal in front of them should be already now. During the lesson you can acquaint pupils with Dymkovo toys and invite them to do the work in this style.
Handle, leg, cucumber - that was the little man!
Sculpturing a person in a preparatory group canbe also associated with Dymkovo toy. It is best to start working with a female image, as the girl or “young lady” is usually depicted in a long, to the ground, dress, which greatly simplifies the process. It should be used for making clay - this material is traditional for Dymkovo toys. But there is nothing terrible about trying your hand with plasticine.
Make a person realistic at this ageis impossible. Therefore, it is not necessary to set an impossible task for the kids. Let the little man be "cartoon", quite unlike the present. It is important in this type of creativity to give the child the opportunity to fantasize using existing skills. Children like to sculpt storylines on the theme of famous cartoons and fairy tales - let them do it for their own pleasure!
Classes for working with clay, clay, saltthe test is fertile ground for the education of a diversely developed personality. There is a place for the development of speech, and for the replenishment of vocabulary, and for gaining knowledge about the world, art. And, of course, for the opportunity to realize the creative potential.
