Hiller - a tool for soil treatment. It is used in the household and on an industrial scale. For personal use, you can make disk hackers with your own hands.
Disk heder: what is it?
The construction of the inventory is simple.It looks like a metal frame, to which are attached wheels and suspended discs. Let's try to make a disk hacker with our own hands. Design drawings will also be compiled independently. To build the equipment you need the following:
- Turnbuckles (screw) - help to adjust the angle of rotation of disks;
- t-shaped leash;
- discs of a certain diameter;
- racks (2 pieces).
Adjustable racks change the distance between the edges of the discs. The minimum width is 35 cm, the maximum width is 70 cm.
The disks must have the same angles of rotation. This can be done with the help of lanyards. The tilt of the discs is not adjustable. This figure does not change after the assembly of the structure.
If the inventory will be used for the motoblock,it is necessary to provide the diameter of the equipment wheels. It should be 70 cm, width - 10-15 cm. Thus, the wheels can not damage row spacing and planted crops.
You can also use the inventory manually.The main elements of the construction are similar to those described above. In this case, the holder for a hawk is a metal pipe 2-5 cm in diameter. This parameter directly depends on the size of the future design. All elements of equipment are welded to it.
We make our own inventory
To build a disk hacker with your own hands, you will not need almost any financial investment. It can be made from improvised means.
Surely every person in the pantry hasold pots that he does not use. We need covers from them. They should have a diameter of 40-60 cm. They need to be sharpened around the edges, for example, with a lathe.
Then the lids need to be bent so thaton the one hand was a convex plane, and on the other - concave. This is necessary in order that when you make a disk hector with your own hands, he would lift the soil and sprinkled bushes. In addition to pots, you can also use old discs from the seeder.
In addition, you will need:
- t-shaped leash;
- turnbuckles (2 pcs.);
- racks (2 pieces).
All elements of the construction are fastened togetherbolts. To increase their strength, they can be welded to each other. Disks are connected by adjustable conductors. They are installed symmetrically on both sides. The distance between them must correspond to the width of the rows.
The resulting construction is fixed to the bracketmotoblock by means of a leash, bolts and washers. It is necessary to check the quality of the connections, so that after you make the disc hoods with your own hands, they do not deform during the work.
Principle of operation of equipment
The described inventory is intended for hillingpotato and other vegetable crops. And in spite of the fact that it can be purchased in specialized stores, it is more economical to make disc hoods with your own hands. It is attached to the motor block with bolts, washers and a stopper. When the motoblock works, the discs start to rotate. At this time, they capture a part of the ground and create a roller. Rotations of the disks allow the ground to be ground and loosened.
Hiller disk manualeveryone can. It helps to quickly and efficiently cultivate the soil before sowing and after harvesting. Also with its help, cultivating the aisles and hilling the potatoes. As we have already said, this device is mounted on a cultivator or a motor-block.
Disk heap parameters
This equipment has found wide application inagriculture. With its help, the ridges turn out to be even and high. Accordingly, the time spent on inter-row processing is reduced, and it is quite easy to work with the device.
There are certain parameters that must be met by manufactured discs. With their own hands, they also need to do, remembering the following:
- about the thickness of disks;
- their diameter;
- material for manufacturing;
- mechanism for adjusting the operation of equipment.
Focusing on the proposed in the article drawing, you can make inventory yourself and save money.
Technical characteristics of the inventory
Advantages of this equipment:
- simplicity of operation - the fixture is attached to a motor block or a metal handbrake;
- strength - the construction is securely fastened with bolts and washers;
- durability - the service life of the equipment is more than 10 years (with proper care);
- versatility - the inventory can be used for horticulture of any vegetable crops.
In the garden you can not do without such an adaptation.It can be purchased in ready-made form or made independently. Hillers, which are sold in specialized stores, are endowed with excellent technical characteristics. They have one drawback - high cost. Homemade products can be built from improvised materials. This will save your money considerably.
